Bauhaus 19 19 was born in Weimar, Germany. Bauhaus Weimar School of Architecture is the first school in the world to carry out modern design education and has a complete design education purpose (training new design talents) and teaching system, referred to as Bauhaus. Its founder and the first principal are Walter, a famous German architect and design theorist. Gropes. From the establishment of 19 19 to the forced closure of 1933 by German fascists, Bauhaus experienced a short period of 14 years and moved three times.