Cui surname is not only a surname of China, but also a surname of North Korea and South Korea. The following are the sources and historical celebrities of Cui's surname that I have compiled for you. Welcome to read this article!
brief introduction
Cui is one of the surnames of China, North Korea and South Korea. It mainly comes from the surname Jiang, whose ancestor is Shennong, and whose birthplace is Linzi (Zibo).
Cui Shi reached its peak in the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, belonging to a prominent family in the Central Plains, and was the most popular surname in China. Noble families are located in Zibo, Shandong, Puyang, Henan, Anping, Hebei and Guidong, Hunan. The main hall number is Boling Hall and Qinghe Hall. Celebrities of past dynasties include Cui Yong, an upright official, Cui Jian, a writer, Cui Yuan, a calligrapher, Cui Ai, Cui Hao and Cui Hu.
Cui Shi ranked 189 among the top 100 surnames in Song Dynasty. In today's China, it ranks 54th among surnames and has a large population. Today, Cui's surname is especially in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces, accounting for about 60% of Cui's population of Han nationality in China. Overseas distribution is dominated by North Korea and South Korea.
Origin of surname
Origin one
Originated from the surname of Jiang, from the fief of the eldest son of the monarch of Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the fief name. According to historical records such as the Book of the Tang Dynasty, the Prime Minister's genealogy, Yuan He's Compilation, etc., Ji Zi, a descendant of Yan Shennong and the eldest son of Jun Ding of the State of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty, once ate in (now Cuiba Village, Weiqiao Town, zouping county City, Shandong Province), and later took the city as his surname, which was Cui Shi, Shandong Province.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from the Korean nation, Silla, a Tang Dynasty student on the Korean peninsula, belongs to the Han culture and changed his surname. According to the New Tang Book, during the Tang Dynasty, Cui Shi was owned by Silla State on the Korean Peninsula. Silla Kingdom was founded in the 4th century A.D. by the Lu Department of Chen Han of Three Han Dynasties, with its capital in Jincheng (now Gyeongju, Gyeongsangdo, South Korea). From the end of the 4th century, Silla interacted with the former Qin, Southern Qi, Liang, Northern Qi, Chen, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and absorbed the Han culture in China. During this period, he used Chinese characters and created the official reading text with pinyin Chinese characters. Since the first year of Tang Yongchun (A.D. 682), Silla has started Chinese studies and read China classics such as The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Rites. At that time, there were many students studying the Tang Dynasty in Silla, including monks. Many of them were successful in middle schools and made great contributions to the cultural development of the Korean nation. During the Tang Dynasty, a large number of Silla students studied in the Tang Dynasty. Because all the prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty belonged to Cui Shi except the royal Li (6 1 person), with the largest number of 36, they took their surname as the Han surname and became the later Han surname Cui Shi. South Korean Cui Shi has different origins, including Gyeongju, Jeonju, Dongzhou, Haizhou, Shuoning, Longjiang, Heshun, Jianghua, Yongchuan, then, Jilin, Shui Yuan, Suicheng, Niufeng Zhongzhou, Tongchuan, Yangchuan, Kaicheng, Jishan, Longzhou, Xinghai, Yangzhou and Hannan. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of Koryo Cui Shi entered the Central Plains and gradually became the present Koryo Cui Shi.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Clan Bamboo Slips and Family Names of the Eight Banners of Mongolia", Cui, also known as Chimutuo, is a Mongolian, with a ancestral home in Chahar, Mongolia, and lives in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei, including Hebei, Inner Mongolia Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League and parts of Shanxi). Later, the Han people took Cuizhuhala as their surname. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Cui changed his surname to Cui Shi.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Among the Yi, Hui, Tu and other ethnic minorities, Cui clan people are distributed, and most of their sources are Cui Shi, the Han family name passed down from generation to generation in the policy of staying in the people and the movement of changing the land to the stream promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Great names in history
Cui Yao (? -before 546), also known as Cui Zi and Cui Wuzi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was a doctor, and then Qi was in power. Qi is an upright man, and he was loved in his weak years. After being chased by Gao, he was rescued with the teacher. After returning to Qi, he led troops to attack Zheng, Qin, Lu, Ju and other countries. Gong Ling was dying, so he greeted his late prince Lv Guang and killed his teacher, Gao Hou. In the first 548 years, due to the adultery of Zhuang Gong and his wife Tang Jiang, they killed Zhuang Gong without complaint, and made Zhuang Gong's younger brother (Gong Jing) the monarch and himself the right phase.
Cui Guang, a native of the early Han Dynasty, was called Huanggong Xia. With Dong Yuangong, Qiliji and Youli living in seclusion in Shangshan (now Shanxian East, Shaanxi Province), all four of them have white beards, so they are called the Four Nobles.
Cui Yan, a native of Ji Xuan, was born in Dongwu City in the Qing Dynasty. Cao Cao's men in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Mao broke Yuan's family and made Yan a driver. Cao Cao conquered this country and left Cao Fu Pi in his power. Wei Chu, thank you. The Lord xelloss is the prince. Fuck you, lieutenant. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao added Wang Wei, thinking it was outrageous. Yan was punished as a servant, and later Yan was put to death.
Cui Lin, the word "Confucianism". Qinghe County (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) was a native of Dongwucheng, and was a minister of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao pacified Jizhou and appointed Cui Lin as the dock leader, which was later changed to Cheng in the suggestion. When he was in Wei Wendi, he was the secretariat of Youzhou and a captain of Li Si. Be promoted to, named Anyang as, and later named Anyang as the township head. In the fifth year (244), he died of filial piety. His family is a famous clan "Qinghe Cui Shi" in the north.
Cui Xu was born in Anping, Western Han Dynasty. When Wang Mang built a new big Yin (the satrap), he wrote "Fu for Comfort" on his deathbed.
Cui Jian, a literary historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Anping, Zhuo Jun (now Anping County, Hebei Province). Not as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. They were once officials, then changed their main books and wrote Da Zhi. , known as the "Confucian scholar". His son Cui Yuan is an official of Beizhu. As a famous calligrapher, he took cursive script as his profession, and his book "Fine brushwork, no hindrance to God" was known as "Cao Xian", and he wrote "Cursive Script".
Cui Yuan, born in Anping, Zhuo Jun, is a famous calligrapher in Han Dynasty. Especially good at cursive script, he studied under Du Du and was called "Cui Du". Later, Zhang Zhi adopted Fatui and Du Fu, and his books made great progress, becoming a master of cursive script in Han Dynasty, known as "the sage of grass". Cui Yuan's cursive script is highly respected by later generations, and he is the first calligrapher in China history to be honored as "Cao Sheng". Zhang Huaiguan's Imperial Palace Forbidden Classics in the Tang Dynasty: "Eight methods (the basic brushwork of calligraphy) began with official script (now regular script), followed by Cui Jizhong (Zhong You) and Wang Xizhi in the later Han Dynasty, and the eight styles for teaching should be ten thousand characters. Zhang Zhi, the "sage of grass", said that "it is not enough than Cui Du". During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei called it "a book with wonderful words and extremely thick words", that is, the book was thick and the words were delicate and wonderful.
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