I. Epitaph of Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin
Inscription on the main tombstone:
The word Yulinlinzhai is also taboo, originally from Yingfeng Bridge in the south of En 'an County in Zhaotong area. Since Yungongsheng decided to marry Xianggong to Yangsheng's son, Gonggong lost her dependence at the age of eight and her life at the age of thirteen. Born in troubled times, I read less poetry, determined to travel in peace, rebelled by nature, and served my country faithfully. However, Jiao Jiao has the integrity of a tiger and a powerful minister, and his lineage spreads around the valve. There is no need for Zhang to probe into it. The wealth of Myanmar, born to rule the world, has been singing for a long time, and the clinker has passed away one after another, which is also the misfortune of the public, but it is also beyond luxury.
Chiang Kai-shek's soldiers marched south to the north valve for half their lives, and they fought many wars and made great contributions. After that, I was invited to travel to the west, and I was guaranteed to play the garrison title of Lanling first, and I was rewarded with several acres of land, which was enough for grass and horses. The public's desire for the local customs is also well-known. Gong Yuan and Ma Shi have two sons, one is mountaineering, and the other is mountaineering. It's still young to climb Aoi sora, and it's all floating clouds.
Gong, Daoguang Bing Wunian (1846) was born on the 11th of the first month, and died at noon on March 21st in Guangxu 14 (1905). So far, the family is brilliant, and Lan Zhi is quite beautiful, which is a famous success.
According to the epitaph, my grandfather Waigao, surnamed Qiu Yulin, was born in Yin Shi on the 11th of the first month of Daoguang Bingwu Year (A.D. 1846) and died at noon on March 21st of Guangxu Year 14 (A.D. 1905). At the age of 59.
Qiu Yulin, the grandfather of Waigao, was originally from Yingfeng Bridge in the south of En 'an County, Zhaotong Prefecture (this place is recorded in Zhaotong Prefecture Records). ), grandfather named Qiu, father named Qiu Dingxiang, married Yang and gave birth to a son who hated Yulin (according to official inscriptions, he had a younger brother named Qiu Yuqing). Qiu Yulin's mother died at the age of eight and her father died at the age of thirteen. Born in troubled times, he read few poems and decided to join the army (from an early age). He is stubborn by nature, loyal to the country and arrogant (from childhood, he looks like a military tiger at first glance). Qiu Yulin's family has been a lineage since ancient times, and it goes without saying that the spread of valve reading can be tested. Qiu Yulin, the grandfather of Waigao, has been a government official for generations.
"The quality of the public, when the world, tuck Long song, how long for shallow pool. It is also the misfortune of the public that clinker is burned one after another. " I understand this epitaph as the author lamenting Qiu Yulin's outstanding talent. If he lives in the world, he will definitely not be a thing in the pool, and he will definitely do a lot. Unfortunately, he was born in troubled times, which is very unfortunate.
"Half Jiang Junmen, fighting in the north, getting rid of violence, and winning many wars. His hard work was not excessive, and he was later invited to the West. " ? From the epitaph of my mother's great-grandmother Ma, it can be proved that Qiu Yulin joined Jiang's army in Tongzhi three years (AD 1864, 18 years old). (Jiang (1836— 1898) is a native of Heqing, Yunnan, Yi nationality, official general, chief general of Tengyue Hall, and magistrate of Guizhou. During the Tongzhi period, the famous Qing dynasty who put down the anti-Qing regime in Du Wenxiu, Yunnan Province, the Qing court gave a yellow jacket, a pair of eyes and a flower, and built the first bridge of Jinsha River with 654.38+ 20,000 silver. There are many records in the Qing manuscript, and Baidu Encyclopedia has a detailed introduction. Qiu Yulin, the ancestor of Qiu Yulin, was a soldier all his life. He fought many wars, and he won every one. The poems on the epitaph were recorded and praised by people.
"Appreciate the Blue Ridge garrison title, fill a thousand heads first, and get a T-shirt to enjoy several acres of land, which is also a field of grass and horses. The public respects the customs of this place because of the nation. " ?
According to the Secret Records of Du Wenxiu Shuaifu, on the fourth day of March (1872), Yang led three troops to attack Yangbi, and on April 10th, Yang personally planned to attack Yangbi. On April 14, the whole territory of Yangbi fell, and the Qing army has controlled the whole territory of Yangbi. In the tenth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1872), Jiang led his troops to climb the sunset peak of Cangshan Mountain from Hejiang and Yangbi flat slopes, and cooperated with Yang to attack Dali City. Ren Shennian (AD 1872), Dali City was broken, and Du Wenxiu committed suicide by taking poison, which was recovered by the Qing army.
Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin married Ma Shi after conquering Yaozhou City (Chuxiong Yao 'an) in April of the eighth year of Tongzhi (AD 1869). After ten years of Tongzhi (AD 1872) conquered Yangbi, Qiu Yulin liked Yangbi's landscape, and Tian She, a land granted by the Qing court, was available for raising horses. Referring to the epitaph of the history of the great-grandfather mare, Cen, the governor of Yunnan, invited the imperial court to separate the rebellious property of Yangbi from the soldiers of the Qing army, settle in Yangbi, and guard the military city defense of Yangbi, so that the soldiers of the Qing army who settled in Yangbi became relatives of practitioners (from the Xiang army of Zeng Guofan). According to the Draft of the Qing Dynasty and some historical records of Yangbi, after the fall of Yangbi in 1872, the administrative system of the Qing Dynasty was restored, and the Yangbi Guarding Department was established, which was subordinate to the Zhili Hall of Hua Meng, and one garrison officer was stationed to take charge of two to four "hundred generals" and 200 soldiers. After the Qing army occupied Yangbi, Cai Biao and Ding Huai were stationed one after another. During the Republic of China, Ding Huai still occupied many fields for production trials in Huai 'an Tun, Yangbi. Cai Biao, a native of Weining, Guizhou, a famous soldier of the Qing army, is introduced by Baidu Encyclopedia. Ding Huai (Baidu Encyclopedia), a native of Heqing, was a famous soldier of the Qing army and a master of calligraphy and painting. He became a warlord in the Republic of China and had considerable influence.
When Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin died, the epitaph said that he had a son with the original match, the eldest son Qiu and the second son Qiu, who were still young, had given birth to a son named Luan. The headstone records that Qiu Yinmei, the third daughter of Qiu Yulin, married into the Wang family (Huai 'an Village in Yangbi), which is recorded in the epitaph of the history of Waigaozu's mare.
Second, the inscription on the main tablet and the poem on the side tablet.
Orthographic inscription
Does Qinjiaxie Town apply for Longlingguan Deep House Adjustment and Supplementary Bid for Daying Tour House? Stupid brother Li Guifang Qiao Yue's first salute
Is the Confucian scholar in Dali a nephew of his family? Yang Yi (member) Note: The words in brackets are hard to read.
The Qing emperor rewarded Wu Zhao, a captain, for wearing Lanling and hating the public and taboo the tomb of Fu Jun in Yu Lin.
Note: knighthood in Qing dynasty can be divided into two categories: above five categories and below five categories.
Captain Wu Zhao: There were nine grades and eighteen grades in the Qing Dynasty (official positions were divided into nine grades, and each grade was divided into positive and subordinate grades, totaling eighteen grades; Those who don't flow in are officials. Captain Wu Zhao is the fourth product.
Li's rank is: General (Senate) compiled the title of Daying Guerrilla (), and the inscription on the side tablet is: Governor Li, and the position of military attache is also civilian. No, so we can't find a detailed history here.
(In the Qing Dynasty, green camp's officers were guerrillas, ranking third and second. They lead the army for generals, governors, governors, soldiers and towns, and serve as officers in towns. )
Yang (Iraqi) in Dali Prefecture is the nephew of a related family, so he can't find relevant information.
The public attitude is unusual, and martial arts slightly inspires the country. From the military and political, self-reliance since childhood. I can put forward national policies in the world, and I can be kind in the world. Regardless of heaven and earth, not afraid of the edge of war, won the praise of Yangbi River. If the public is virtuous, the mountains are high and the water is long.
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Young min is like a gentleman. He is diligent in everything before glory, and his affection is obvious. He is kind to others, modest in dealing with others, arrogant before making meritorious deeds, courteous in dealing with others, diligent in class and rigorous in housekeeping. Old and tireless, broad-minded and fat. Honest and straightforward, the blessings continue, and the wind of raising the public is like the source of living water.
-Yang Shi's nephew, can write.
Thirdly, judging from the tombstone and epitaph of Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin, the life of the ancestor Qiu Yulin is as follows: 1846 was born in Yingfeng (Phoenix) Bridge in the south of En 'an County, Zhaotong Prefecture (detailed records in Zhaotong Prefecture Records and En 'an County Records here). He lost his mother at the age of eight and his father at the age of thirteen. Read less poetry books, handsome and handsome, and have the image of a tiger minister when he was a teenager. 1864,/kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/8, and followed Jiang, a famous Qing dynasty, to quell the Miao rebellion in Xingyi, Guizhou. Later, all the way west to pacify the anti-Qing regime in Du Wenxiu, western Yunnan, and attack the city and pull out the village. He has won many battles, and he has both wisdom and courage. Tongzhi eight years (1869), conquered Yao 'an House in Chuxiong, western Yunnan, and married Ma. After three years of marriage, Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin and Waigao's grandmother Ma Shi settled in Yangbi. From the epitaph of Ma Shi, Waigaoqiao's grandmother, it can be seen that Ma Shi, Waigaoqiao's grandmother, is a couple, a farmer and a virtuous man. The husband and wife have lived a peaceful and happy family life in Yangbi for more than 30 years.
Ma Shi, Waigao's grandmother, is a Hui woman of Yao Anfu. She is beautiful and virtuous. In the subsequent textual research on Ma Shi's epitaph, she will describe them one by one.
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Fourth, the epitaph of the ancestor Ma Shi:
The Qing emperor presented the epitaph of Ma Yi's good enemy mother Ma Shi.
Yi Ma Shi, Yaozhou people, and Lanling garrison make up for the match between Ganzong and Yulin, Qiu Jun, southern Hubei. In the three years of Tongzhi, the garrison Cao Jun volunteered to move from the hand pig arch to Chiang Kai-shek's Qin Gong Han Zong, solved the siege of the provincial capital, and then took the opportunity to move westward. In April of eight years, Yaozhou married into the pleasant camp. It's time. The army is sharp.
Cen Qinxiang (Cen Yu Ying, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou) played the rebel army, distributed property to all the soldiers, defended the monarch and became self-sufficient, so he got married, took care of his family, taught farmers and helped the people at home. He defended the monarch with respect and love (Wick's love allowed the economy; Echo Jue Wei, work hard and complain. Excerpted from "Gasa, Xia Shu and Andrew", it shows that strictness is better than goodness, and it can really achieve things; Kindness is better than severity, and it will really be in vain. ), a lifetime without saying a word, who gave birth to two men and one woman, bowed their heads and got married, so that adults and ancient and modern women called it the grace of the festival. Of course, it is also true. However, those who know that husband and wife teach their children, manage their families diligently, and are diligent in governance, especially though they are indispensable, are also happy. After the joy, they will be stationed in the army for five years.
Pleasing people, the title given to women by husbands or descendants in feudal times.
This system began in the political period of the Song Dynasty. The mother or wife of a civil servant is pleasant from serving doctors to discussing doctors; The rank of military attache is equivalent. The wives and mothers of the seven officials in the Yuan Dynasty were pleasing to others, while the wives and mothers of the five senses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were pleasing to others.
This epitaph written by Ma Shi, Waigao's grandmother, has an ancient charm. In the flames of war, Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin joined the Qing army under Chiang Kai-shek in the third year of Tongzhi (1864)/at the age of kloc-0/8, and after quelling the Miao rebellion of Zhu Gongqing in Guizhou, he rescued the siege of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan (note: Tongzhi for six years (668)). )
In April of the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), Yaozhou was conquered, and Ma Shi, the grandmother of Waigao, married into the military camp. The words in the epitaph say that after marriage, Waigao's grandfather Qiu Yulin was busy with the war and persevered in attacking the city and pulling out the village. For three years, he had no time to take care of his small family, which made Waigao's grandmother Ma Shi lead a worrying and difficult life in the years of war.
Cen, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, summoned the court and distributed the property of Yangbi rebellion to the soldiers. (Note: After the rebellion in Du Wenxiu, Yunnan Province was put down during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the court dissolved the100000 Qing army. )
The newly-made carrot cuts the spine, manages the family and farmers, and has the power to help the family. Tang Du Fu's poem "Beauty": "Wait for the maid to sell pearls herself, and wait for the straw to cover the roof." Ancestor Ma Shi was an idle wife.
Ma Shi, Waigao's grandmother, is a couple, diligent and caring for her husband. The author of the monument compares Ma Shi to women in ancient and modern female biographies.
Ma Shi, Waigao's grandmother, died in the first year of Xuantong (1909) at the age of 65. According to this calculation, the ancestor Ma Shi should have been born in 1844, two years older than her husband Qiu Yulin.
As can be seen from the articles on writing epitaphs for ancestors Qiu Yulin and Ma Shi, the epitaph has beautiful calligraphy, and the author is knowledgeable, witty and quoted from the classics. Judging from the content of the article, the two epitaphs should be written by one person. Who is the author of this epitaph? This man, a very talented man, wrote an article for Yang Zhongxian's ancestors from the existing tombstone text.
Yang Zhongxian's ancestor was in the year of Guimao of Guangxu (the 29th year of Guangxu 1903), and he won the second place (Asian Yuan) after having obtained the provincial examination in Zhigongtang and Huize Garden on the campus of Yunnan University. 1903 was the last provincial examination in the Qing dynasty, and the first place (Xie Yuan) was Zhou Zhongyue of Jianchuan. Later, he went to Japan, graduated from Waseda University with a major in law and politics, was a disciple of Zhao Pan, and served as Minister of the Interior of the National Government. .
1903 witnessed many historical events in Yunnan. This year, Shiping Yuan Jiagu was in Kaifeng, Henan Province (the imperial examination was called "Bian Wei" in history), and the "Xin Chou Treaty" stipulated that the city that killed the foreign minister was not allowed to hold an examination for five years. ) first place in economic topics.
1903, Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, Xunjin Street and Kunming Railway Station started construction, leaving many yellow French buildings.
Five, the ancestor Ma Shi:
Very happy, but this is just what you want to do, to help Confucius, to be a staff officer, to be a son, to be a wing man, to carry on the family line, and to reward grandchildren (in many senses). In fact, their flowers, crane feet, green bamboo and plum trees and double monuments stand tall, making them famous.
Gui Maoen's imperial examiners made up Yang Zhongxian's poems in the middle of the night when the magistrate got married.
At the age of 30, Shi Shiying, a candidate for Confucianism in the official department of Jinshi (foolish brother), made a sudden speech and wrote a book.
The authors of Shiwan are Confucian scholars and bureaucrats. It can be seen that Ma Shi, Waigao's grandmother, is a woman with high social status and prestige in Yangbi County. Shiwan reads like the Book of Songs, and the two adults who wrote it need time to find the records of the local government and visit relatives and future generations.
Nowadays, the power of the Internet is really amazing. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2020, I found information about Yang Zhongxian on the Internet. The following is the information of Mr. Yang Zhongxian found on the Internet.
Mr. Yang Zhongxian, the great-grandfather of Mr. Ding Huandong (a famous painter and calligrapher in Kunming), was once an all-powerful figure in history, a famous historical figure in modern times, a great calligrapher and a constant stream of book seekers. 1903, Guimao Province of Yunnan Province won the second place, commonly known as Yayuan. The first name is Mr Zhou Zhongyue of Jianchuan, commonly known as Xie Yuan. Mr Yang Zhongxian was the secretary of Zhu Jiabao, the governor of Zhili. Secretary-General Xie Luzhuang of Tianjin Daotai; During the Revolution of 1911, he was the editor-in-chief and editor-in-chief of Beijing Freedom. After returning to Yunnan, the national defense forces entered Sichuan. He served as the chief secretary of Colonel Luo Peijin and went into Sichuan with the army, holding his hand. Many telegrams to protect our country and defend our country, more than they have, were awarded the third-class Wenhuhang and the third-class Golden Harvest Medal by Chairman Li.
Later, Mr. Yang Zhongxian was appointed Commander-in-Chief of Yunnan Army in Gu Pinzhen and Major General and Secretary-General of Yunnan Provincial Governor's Office. Later, he served as the director of Tang Shuke (the second lesson) (the rank of major general) of Yunnan Governor. It was not until 1927 that Long Yun, Zhang Ruyi, Li Xuanting and Hu Ruoyu united to overthrow the Tang Dynasty. Mr Yang Zhongxian turned to palpitation after being frightened, and finally died in Kunming at the age of 49! His calligraphy was highly praised by Zhu Jiabao, the governor of Zhili, who called it: "The brushwork of public calligraphy is dangerous and powerful, and the font is new and beautiful. But Gongmo is also a treasure of the world, not a special pen. "
Shi Shiying was a Baimupu man in Yangbi, a scholar and gentry in Yangbi in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He is famous for his wonderful articles, many of which were written by him. 19 12 years, he paid tribute to Cai E, then governor of Yunnan, together with several respected gentry in Yangbi. (? As for the early years of the Republic of China and hundreds of years, Yangbi's status was still a vassal of ancient times. The more you listen to the favor of the imperial court, the less you value the levy and loss. )
6. Grandma's tombstone is a monument.
The handwriting on the original tablet is unclear. If you have the opportunity to clean the rubbings, the handwriting will be clear and easy to distinguish, which is also conducive to future historical research.
Seven, when writing "Textual Research on the Ancient Tomb of Our Ancestors", I looked at the words on the tombstone, and my heart was ups and downs, mixed with sadness and joy. I read history wisely and learned from the past. Yangbi County is my hometown. As a teenager, I moved to Kunming with my parents. After leaving my hometown for more than 30 years, I occasionally return to my hometown. In most people's minds, hometown will become a point in the future, like an eternal island. Just like every drop of wine can't return to the original grapes, I can't return to my former youth.
2020 165438+ 10/7?