According to ancient records, China is divided into Kyushu (non-administrative division) according to the general trend of mountains and rivers, and Jizhou is the first of Kyushu, with a very vast area. It extends from the north to the foot of the vulva mountain of the Great Wall, and there is a branch of Yinshan Mountain across kangbao county in Kangbao, so it belongs to Jizhou.
Xia (about 2070 BC to about 65438 BC+0600 BC) belonged to Jizhou.
The Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC to 1046 BC) belonged to Jizhou, which was a ghost square activity area. Ghost Fang is a nomadic tribe in the ancient north. As far away as Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Spring and Autumn Period. It had wars with some kingdoms in the Central Plains, but it also had exchanges and exchange marriages. After the Zhou Dynasty, it was not recorded.
The Western Zhou Dynasty (from 1046 BC to 77 BC1year) still belongs to Jizhou, and it is still the activity area of Ghost House.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC to 476 BC) was the activity area of nomadic tribes such as Donghu. Donghu was a prosperous northern nationality in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is adjacent to Yan State to the south. In 279 BC, it was destroyed by Qin Kai, the general of Yan State, and retreated thousands of miles to the north. Later, Yan built the Great Wall on the northern border and built it in China. Kangbao area belongs to it.
The Warring States period (475 BC-22 BC1year) belonged to the northern territory of Shanggu County of Yan State. In the late Warring States period, Xiongnu Khan defeated Donghu and moved eastward, and Kangbao was the nomadic land of Xiongnu.
Qin dynasty (22 BC/kloc-0 BC/-206 BC) was the nomadic land of Huns.
The Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD) belonged to Shanggu County, Youzhou. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Bang failed in the Northern Expedition, and was forced to personally levy the Xiongnu and enfeoffment the border, which was actually under the left jurisdiction of the Xiongnu Empire. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu in the north and broke it. Belonging to Han, it belongs to Shanggu County in Youzhou.
At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), Shanggu County was in the north. In order to avoid the Huns' pursuit, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu gave up the northern border of more than 900 miles in female Qixian County (now southern Chicheng County) in Shanggu County, including Kangbao area. More than 60,000 officials from Shanggu and other counties moved to Juyongguan and the east of Hengshan. The left department will be transferred by Xiongnu. Kangbao county belongs to the Huns.
The Three Kingdoms (A.D. 220-A.D. 265) was founded by Cao Cao in the north and ruled eleven states. Kangbao area belongs to the northern part of Youzhou (now Yanqing County, Beijing). Kangbao area is actually the activity place and nomadic area of Wuhuan and Xianbei nationalities.
During the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265-3 17), Kangbao area was the activity place and nomadic area of Tuoba Xianbei (Tuoba department of Xianbei nationality). At first, it lived near Daxinganling in Heilongjiang and Nenjiang River basins and lived a nomadic life. After the defeat of the Northern Xiongnu and its westward movement, Tuoba gradually moved westward and entered the original northern Xiongnu resident, namely Mobei area. )。
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (from 3 17 to 420 AD), when the Eastern Jin Dynasty made Jiangnan its capital, the north was in a long-term separatist state. Kangbao area was first established by Xianbei Department. After 407 AD, it belonged to the valley county above the Northern Wei regime built by Tuoba Department.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-AD 589), at the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the capital city Pingcheng (now Datong) was defended. Six military strongholds have been set up along the northern border, which are soft outside and rigid inside, and are made of high-rise cars, called six towns. Kangbao was the activity area of Gaoche and Dingling people in the early days, and later belonged to Huanghuai Town of Northern Wei Dynasty (now Zhangbei County). After the death of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Kangbao belonged to Youzhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and then to Beiyanfu in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In 552, the Northern Qi Dynasty became the sphere of influence of nomadic Turks in the north.
Sui Dynasty (58 1 to 5 18) was an active area of Turkic.
The Tang Dynasty (from 6 18 to 907 AD) was a Turkic region, which belonged to Changdu Prefecture (one of the six important governors established in the Tang Dynasty) and was an important institution for managing the northern frontier. ) has jurisdiction over Sanggan Doudufu. Followed by Shiwei, Qidan and other ethnic activity areas.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-960 AD), it was the activity area of Qidan, and later the territory of Liao State was built by Qidan people.
Liao Dynasty (907- 1 125) was divided into five roads: Shangjing, Zhongjing, Nanjing, Xijing and Tokyo. Kangbao area belongs to Fengshengzhou, Jingdao Road, western Liaoning Province, and is located in Yongxing (now Zhuolu County).
In the Jin Dynasty (1 1 15 to 1234), the organizational system of Liao Jincheng changed Xijing Road to Xijing Road. Kangbao originally belonged to Xijing Road (now Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) where the Weiyuan Army of Hengzhou was stationed, and later belonged to Ningjun Army of Fuzhou Town, Xijing Road (now Zhangbei County), and Kangbao was under its jurisdiction. 12 1 1 year later is the sphere of influence of Mongolia.
The Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1206 to A.D. 1368) belonged to Longxing Road in Zhongshu Province of Zhili. In the first year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 13 12) 10, it was changed to Xinghe Road, which governed the plateau (now Zhangbei County).
The Yuan Dynasty always regarded Mongolia as a base area and refused to give up. At this time, the grassland in Chabei was gradually developed.
The Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- A.D. 1644) was under the jurisdiction of Daning, the capital of Beijing. At first, it was under the jurisdiction of Kaiping Satellite Station and Shouyu Qianhu Station (now Zhangbei City), and after twenty years of Yongle (A.D. 1422), the Tatar tribe lived. Next season, it will be a nomadic place in Chahar, Mongolia. After 1633 is the sphere of influence of Houjin.
The Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644 to A.D.191year) belonged to Koubei Road, Zhili Province. In July of the second year of Yongzheng (1724), the director tongzhitang of Zhangjiakou was established, which mainly dealt with the negotiations and lawsuits between Han people and Mongols. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), Zhangjiakou Hall was changed to Fu Min Tongzhi, and Kangbao area belonged to it, which was the Huangqi Ranch.
In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Mongolian princes were officially allowed to reclaim land. Since then, Mongolians are willing to open their pastures automatically to attract Han Chinese. Corresponding to the continuous northward migration of Han immigrants, Mongolian herders also moved northward, driving cattle and sheep to uncultivated land.
In the Republic of China (19 12 to 1949), in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was still under the jurisdiction of zhilikou north road, and the territory of Kangbao belonged to Zhangjiakou hall (now Zhangbei county).
In April of the Republic of China 1 1 (1922), Zhangbei and Shangdu counties established the Kangbao Zhaofu Reclamation Bureau, which was stationed in today's Kangbao town. Zhangbei County Malian Qukegong, Shangdu Pasture and other places, the former left-wing four flags of Chahar Department and the right-wing east half flag Huangqi Ranch were placed under the Kangbao Governance Bureau.
1On August 8, 945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. In June 5438+00, the Mongolian people declared war on Japan. On June 5438+02, General Pleyev of the Soviet Army commanded the Soviet-Mongolian Coalition forces to enter Chabei. 15, the Japanese emperor decided to declare unconditional surrender. On August 22nd, kangbao county was liberated for the first time. The Chabei cavalry detachment led by Fang Cheng and Wu Guangyi advanced into Kangbaocheng, and the * * * Production Party officially took over and established the kangbao county People's Government, which is based in today's Kangbao Town and belongs to the 19th district of Jicha District.
After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the organizational system of Chahar Province was restored, 1945, 15. In February, kangbao county was transferred to Chabei District (the seventh district) of Chahar Province.
1September, 946, the Kuomintang treacherously provoked the second civil war and launched a large-scale attack on the liberated areas occupied by the * * * production party. 165438+ 10/2, the 14th column of Kuomintang Fubu, the 1st Riding and Shooting Brigade, Song Dianyuan and other teams occupied kangbao county, ruled kangbao county and belonged to the Kuomintang Chahar Province.
1August, 947, Chahar province was revoked, and Chabei district was merged into Jire Chacha administrative office, which was placed under the leadership of Northeast Administrative Office, and kangbao county was subordinate to it. In September, * * * Chabei prefectural party committee merged Kangbao, Shangdu and Huade counties into Shanghuakang Union, which was stationed in Zhanggaiwan with white flag.
1948 12 after the famous Ping Jin campaign started, on 26th, the Kuomintang Cao Kai Regiment, Dong Shangqing Regiment and Song Dianyuan Regiment fled under the successive victories of the People's Liberation Army in Chabei. On February 28th, 65438, the 1st 1 1 6th divisions of China People's Liberation Army cavalry entered the city together with the armed forces of Lianhe County in Shanghuakang, occupying the Kuomintang military and political organs and warehouses. The second liberation of kangbao county freed the people from their sufferings. Since then, the two parties and two regimes have ended, and the ruling party is the * * * production party.
65438+65438 09 49+65438 05 10 +05 Jirecha District and Beiyue District merged to form Chahar Province. Abolish Shanghuakang Union County and restore the kangbao county system. The county people's government moved back to Kangbao town, which belongs to Chabei area of Chahar Province.
1952165438+10/5 According to the resolution of the 19th meeting of the Central People's Government Committee, Chahar Province was abolished, and the original southern and northern areas were merged into Zhangjiakou area, which was subordinate to kangbao county and placed under Hebei Province.
1June, 954 16, kangbao county people's government changed its name to kangbao county people's Committee (hereinafter referred to as county people's Committee).
1958165438+1On October 29th, kangbao county was merged into Zhangbei County.
1959 In May, Zhangjiakou area merged with Zhangjiakou City, which was called Zhangjiakou City. Zhangbei county is under its jurisdiction, and Kangbao area is under its jurisdiction. 1961may 15, Zhangjiakou city was separated from Zhangjiakou area; From Zhangbei County to the original jurisdiction, kangbao county was set aside and the county system was restored, which still belongs to Zhangjiakou area.
1967, Zhangjiakou area was renamed Zhangjiakou area, which governs kangbao county. On February 28th, 65438, the kangbao county Revolutionary Committee was established, and the former kangbao county People's Committee and its affiliated institutions were abolished. 1September, 1982 14. The People's Government of kangbao county was established and the former County Revolutionary Committee was abolished. 1June, 1993, Zhangjiakou area and Zhangjiakou city were merged into Zhangjiakou city, with the city governing the county and kangbao county.