During World War I, the European powers had no time to look east, and the Japanese took the opportunity to strengthen their aggression against China, which seriously damaged China's sovereignty. Japanese people's anti-Japanese sentiment is increasing day by day. 19 19 The failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference triggered the Great May 4th Movement. 19 19 On May 4th, a patriotic movement, mainly composed of young students, the broad masses, citizens, businessmen and other classes, took place in Beijing through demonstrations, petitions, strikes and violent anti-government, which was also called the May 4th storm.
2. Northern Expedition War
The Northern Expedition was a revolutionary war launched by the National Revolutionary Army to destroy warlords. The Northern Expeditionary Army first besieged Wu, a great warlord hiding in Hunan and Hubei, and then successfully entered Beijing to destroy the Beiyang warlord group. In just one year, the Northern Expedition basically wiped out the army of warlord Wu Hesun, dealt a heavy blow to the army of warlord Zhang, dealt a heavy blow to the rule of Beiyang warlords, and accelerated the process of China's revolutionary history.
3. Nanchang Uprising
1927, 1 In August, the Communist Party of China (CPC) joined forces with the Kuomintang leftists and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for China to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army. The uprising was led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng and Tan Pingshan. In July 1933, 1 1 The Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic, on the recommendation of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th, decided that August 1 day would be the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.
4. July 7th Incident
1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping. The 29th Army rose up against Japan. This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance.
5. September 18th Incident
/KOOC-0/93/KOOC-0/September/8, 2008/KOOC-0/8, under the arrangement of the Japanese Kwantung Army, the railway "guard" blew up the Nanman railway track near Shenyang Liutiao Lake (built by China and later occupied by Japan) and planted the Japanese army. The Japanese army used this as an excuse to shell Shenyang Beidaying on the grounds of "September 18th Incident". The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang and successively invaded the three northeastern provinces. 1February 932, the whole northeast fell. From then on, the Japanese established the puppet regime of Manchukuo in the northeast of China, and began to enslave and colonize the northeast people for 14 years.
6. Hundred Regiments Battle
The Hundred Regiments War was divided into three stages. The first stage is from August 20th 1940 to September 1940, and the central task is to disrupt the traffic on Zheng Tai Road. The second stage is from September 22nd 1940 to1early October 1940. The main task is to continue to destroy the traffic lines of the Japanese army and destroy the main strongholds of the Japanese army in the anti-Japanese base areas. The third stage is1940-1early October to 194 1 65438+24, and its main task is to counter the retaliatory "mopping-up" of the Japanese army.
According to the statistics of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters on June 5438+0940+February 10, three and a half months before the Hundred Regiments War, there were a total of large and small battles 1824, which dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary arrogance of the Japanese puppet troops, effectively cooperated with the Kuomintang troops in the frontal battlefield, and greatly inspired the confidence of the people throughout the country in the war of resistance.