Answer: A. The research object of political economy; C. theory of national economic development; D. axiology; E. theory of stages of economic development.
Analysis: Shmuler refers to Gustav Von Schmoller, the founder of the German New Historical School, and emphasizes the historicity of economic development and the organic embodiment of the national economy. Schmler believes that the research object of political economy should be the economic development process of a country or a nation, not just the behavior of a single economic unit. He emphasized the relationship between economic phenomena and social, political and cultural factors, and advocated studying economic problems as a whole.
Shmuler is concerned about the development of national economy, and thinks that economic development is a complicated process, which is influenced by many factors. He emphasized the role of the state and government in economic development and advocated promoting economic growth and social progress through policy intervention.
Shmuler has a unique view on value theory. He opposes the traditional labor theory of value and thinks that value depends not only on labor, but also on other factors, such as demand, supply and market conditions. He emphasized the role of market mechanism and price formation.
Shmuler put forward the theory of stages of economic development, arguing that economic development will go through different stages, and each stage has its own unique characteristics and problems. He believes that economic development is a gradual process and needs to adapt to the requirements of different stages.