Humiliation and struggle
Material one?
(1) Figure 1 Which invaders left this ruin in the Second Opium War? Figure 2. According to which unequal treaty is the boundary of the embassy demarcated? Figure 3. Which movement was kicked off by events? Figure 4 reflects the struggle of 19 19 in what patriotic movement? (4 points)
Independence and liberation
Material 2
(2) The May 5th Incident marked the beginning of which war? Figure 6 In what way was Peiping liberated in the War of Liberation? (2 points)
Development and takeoff
Material three? From the day when Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) at the gate of Tiananmen Square, this ancient capital with a thousand years has been given a new life. ..... 1972,
When an American plane flew over the Pacific Ocean and Beijing, Sino-US relations turned a new page. ..... 1978, the turning point meeting of the Republic's historical development was held in Beijing. After ten years of turmoil, the Party's work is wandering forward, and the curtain of China's reform and opening up has been opened. ...... The 2008 Olympic flame made Beijing the focus of the world's attention. ……
-"Developing Beijing"
(3) When did Mao Zedong announce the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) in Tiananmen Gate? Who is the president of the United States who flew to China in Material 3? Which meeting of the Party opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up? (3 points)
Thinking and summarizing
(4) The development of Beijing reflects the changes in China. What enlightenment does the rise and fall of Beijing have for building a socialist modern power? ( 1)
(1) British and French allied forces (1); Xin Chou Treaty (1 min); Reform Movement of 1898 (1 min); May 4th Movement (1)
(2) War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1); Peaceful liberation (1 min)
(3) (1949) 65438+1October1(1); Nixon (1); The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee (1 min)
(4) Lagging behind will be beaten, and national independence and peaceful development will be realized; Develop friendly relations with other countries and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges; Adhere to the reform and opening up (as long as it makes sense) (1 point)
Test analysis: (1) This question mainly examines the ability to look at and read pictures. Figure 1 reflects the historical fact that the British and French allied forces burned the Yuanmingyuan; Fig. 2 shows the establishment of embassies in Dongjiaominxiang, Beijing after the signing of the Xin Chou Treaty. Figure 3 reflects the historical facts written on the bus. The occurrence of this incident opened the prelude to the Reform Movement (the Reform Movement of 1898). Figure 4 reflects the historical facts of the May 4th patriotic movement.
(2) This question mainly examines the ability to look at and read pictures. The historical fact reflected in Figure 5 is the July 7th Incident (Lugouqiao Incident), which marked the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Figure 6 reflects the historical fact that China People's Liberation Army entered Peiping after peaceful liberation, which shows that Peiping was liberated by peaceful means.
(3) This topic mainly investigates the date when Mao Zedong announced the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Tiananmen rostrum, the time when Nixon visited China, and the meeting that opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up. 1 94910 June1day, Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Tiananmen rostrum; The American president who flew to China in Material 3 was Nixon; The meeting that opened the curtain of China's reform and opening up was the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. This meeting made a great decision to shift the focus of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up.
(4) This question mainly examines the ability to analyze problems. The above three materials tell us: backward countries will be beaten, weak countries will have no diplomacy, and national independence and peaceful development will be realized; We should take the initiative to develop friendly relations with other countries and strengthen international cooperation and exchanges; We must persist in reform and opening up, vigorously develop social productive forces, and make the Chinese nation stand among the nations of the world.