This was mentioned by President Lincoln in a speech in Washington: The Declaration of Independence established the American spirit and values, that is, protecting individual rights and freedoms is fundamental, not building a strong country and government.
2. Roosevelt's four freedoms refer to freedom of speech, freedom of belief, freedom from poverty and freedom from fear.
In his speech to Congress on 194 1 year 1 month 6, President franklin roosevelt asked Congress to provide necessary weapons and equipment to those countries whose national defense is vital to the interests of the United States in accordance with the Lending Act. As the war drew near, he announced four "basic freedoms of mankind".
In modern history, few political ideas have a deeper and wider influence than the "Four Freedoms" advocated by former US President Roosevelt, and inspire countless people to fight for it in the next three quarters of a century. The "Four Freedoms" advocated by franklin roosevelt during World War II are the foundation of civilized society.
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Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln decisively abolished slavery to save the military crisis.
On the issue of liberating slaves, Lincoln experienced a long period of hesitation subjectively, and constantly eliminated some prejudices. At the beginning of the Civil War, in order to avoid the secession of the four slave-holding states on the border, he dared not abolish slavery. He mistakenly revoked an order to liberate Missouri slaves announced by General John fremont and relieved him of his command.
1862 17 In July, Lincoln signed the second confiscation law, authorizing the government to liberate slaves occupied by federal troops and move those slaves who wanted to emigrate to countries outside the United States. Lincoln did not think that blacks were equal members. His proposals always have a constant theme-set slaves free and send them back to Africa. Soon, he proposed a gradual bill of paid emancipation of slaves. These schemes could not satisfy the greed of slave owners and were strongly opposed by blacks.
1862 On August 22nd, he said in an open letter: "My highest goal in this struggle is to save the Union, not to save or destroy slavery. If we save the Union without liberating any slaves, I am willing to do so. If it is necessary to liberate all slaves in order to save the Union, I am willing to do so. If I need to liberate some slaves in order to save the union, I am willing to do so. "
1On September 22nd, 862, Lincoln read the declaration at the cabinet meeting in order to disintegrate the fighting capacity of the rebel states (not applicable to the remaining slave-holding states in the federation). The declaration stipulated that from 1863 65438+ 10 1, all slaves who rebelled against the states were regarded as free men and could be called up to join the federal army.
On September 24th, the declaration was made public. Lincoln said, "I'm just a tool. It is Garrison's logic and moral strength, the anti-slavery people of the whole country, and the army that has made all this happen. " (General History of America, Volume II, page 349) This sentence is very pertinent. Abolitionists also believe that Lincoln's signing of the Declaration of Independence has "finally won" their sacred wish.
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