1, from the human point of view:
Mathematics originated from the early production activities of human beings, and the ancient Babylonians had accumulated some mathematical knowledge, which could be applied to practical problems. As far as mathematics itself is concerned, their mathematical knowledge is only obtained through observation and experience, and there is no comprehensive conclusion and proof, but their contribution to mathematics should also be fully affirmed.
2. From the perspective of time:
Mathematics originated in the 4th century BC. Before the 6th century BC, mathematics was mainly about the study of numbers. Mathematics developed in ancient Egypt, Babylonia, India and China during this period mainly includes counting, elementary arithmetic and algorithms, while geometry can be regarded as applied arithmetic.
Extended data:
The development history of mathematics:
1. Since the 6th century BC, the rise of Greek mathematics has highlighted the study of "shape". Mathematics has thus become the study of numbers and shapes. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher in the 4th century BC, defined mathematics as "mathematics is the science of quantity."
2. Until16th century, British philosopher Bacon divided mathematics into "pure mathematics" and "mixed mathematics". /kloc-in the 0/7th century, Descartes thought: "All sciences that study order and measurement are related to mathematics."
3.19th century, according to Engels' exposition, mathematics can be defined as: "Mathematics is a science that studies the relationship between spatial form and quantity in the real world."
4. Since 1980s, scholars have simply defined mathematics as the science of "mode": "The field of mathematics has always been called the science of mode, and its purpose is to reveal the structure and symmetry observed by people from the abstract world of nature and mathematics itself."
Modern mathematics includes many branches, and mathematics has been applied in many different fields, including science, engineering, medicine and economics. The application of mathematics in these fields is generally called applied mathematics, which sometimes arouses new mathematical discoveries and promotes the development of new mathematical disciplines. Although a lot of work started from the study of pure mathematics, it may find a suitable application later.
References:
Mathematics-Baidu Encyclopedia