Results: basically overthrew the reactionary rule of Beiyang warlords and dealt a heavy blow to imperialist aggression; Propaganda * * * to make a party program and expand the influence of the party among the masses; The party began to master some revolutionary armed forces; After being baptized by a revolution, the broad masses of the people laid the foundation for the development of the China revolution.
Reasons for failure: the reactionary forces at home and abroad were too strong, the Kuomintang Rightists rebelled against the revolution, and the cooperation between the two countries was destroyed; * * * The production party gave up its leadership over the revolution.
Lesson: If the Party wants to lead the people to win the revolution, it must adhere to the leadership of the proletariat over the revolution, master the armed forces of the revolution, and persist in armed struggle.
Extended data:
1924 to 1927, a revolutionary movement against imperialism and feudal warlords broke out in China. This revolutionary movement swept across the country with unprecedented scale, unprecedented mass mobilization and far-reaching influence. This is a revolutionary movement in the modern history of China. People usually call it "Great Revolution" or "National Revolution".
On Xuegu Road, Dongshan, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, a small square is hidden in an ancient red brick building, which is quiet and solemn. On the marble wall in the center of the square, the words "All China revolutionaries unite" are simple and solemn, telling an exciting history.
Eighty-eight years ago, it was a golden roof building with a two-story brick and wood structure, and it was also the place where the Third National Congress of China Producers' Party was held. Unfortunately, the meeting place was bombed by Japanese planes while in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Nowadays, people can only walk into the square next to the memorial hall of China Producers' Party in three sites and feel the wind and cloud.
The three major parties decided that producers should join the Kuomintang in their personal capacity. Soon, the two parties cooperated for the first time and launched a great revolution against imperialism and feudal warlords in China.
Driven by the cooperation between China and the United States, the Guangdong peasant movement, which fell into silence after the failure of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" agricultural wave in Hailufeng in 1923, quickly recovered. * * * The production party organized a workshop of the peasant movement with the cooperation of the state. Six, nearly 800 students graduated from here, and soon launched and set off a massive peasant movement throughout the country.
With the joint efforts of the two parties, the national revolutionary thought has spread to all parts of the country from south to north. 1925 65438+ 10/0122, the fourth national congress of China * * * production party was held in Shanghai. The congress put forward the leading position of the proletariat in the democratic revolution and the alliance of workers and peasants, and made relatively complete provisions on the contents of the democratic revolution.
1925, the may 4th movement initiated and led by China * * * production party marked the climax of the national revolution. About170,000 people across the country took part in the strike movement. "Down with imperialism" and "Abolishing unequal treaties" can be heard everywhere from cities to towns and villages.
The news of the May 30th massacre spread to the south of China, which triggered a general strike at the provincial and port levels for 16 months, involving 250,000 people. It shows the great strength and fighting spirit of the working class in China, and has written a glorious page in the revolutionary history of China.
The "May 4th Movement" led by China's * * * production party is a great struggle of the Chinese nation against imperialism, which has greatly promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation and the development of the national revolution (the Great Revolution).
/kloc-in the summer of 0/926, under the favorable conditions of the Great Revolution, the National Revolutionary Army began its northern expedition. With the strong support of the people along the way, the northern logging army finally burned its bridges. In more than half a year, northern loggers occupied the Yangtze River basin and the southeast coastal provinces, defeating the forces of Northern Warlord Wu Hesun.
With the victory of the Northern Expedition, the workers and peasants movement rose rapidly on an unprecedented scale. In the vast rural areas of Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other provinces, revolutionary wars have been ignited everywhere. The peasants organized themselves to arm themselves, like a storm, overthrew the feudal privileges and local tyrants and evil gentry who had ruled for thousands of years, and truly achieved "all power was handed over to the peasant associations"
In cities, workers organized by the Party and trade unions set up armed pickets. Strikes have taken place in many cities. Shanghai workers carried out three armed uprisings under the leadership of the Party and finally won.
This people's revolutionary movement with workers and peasants as the main body is a major event of world significance after the October Revolution in Russia. It not only fully demonstrated the advanced nature of the China * * * production party, but also enhanced the political prestige of the China * * * production party among the people of China as never before, and strengthened the China * * * production party and its revolutionary forces under its leadership.
It also encouraged and promoted the national liberation movement.
Baidu Encyclopedia-National Revolution