Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - What is the development history of Luojia marksmanship?
What is the development history of Luojia marksmanship?
In Shandong, the hometown of martial arts, there has been a saying since ancient times that "guns don't stick to stones, darts are not called copper cities". The meaning of this sentence is: bodyguards can't be called "escort agency" when they arrive in Tongcheng; If you call the name "Escort Agency", you are a person who looks down on Tongcheng's martial arts. If you don't call the name "Escort Agency", people who practice martial arts in Tongcheng will think that you are "respecting them" and let you "pass by safely without damaging people's money".

"Guns don't stick to stones" means that anyone who practices guns can't be said to be a person who can practice "fireworks" in Shi Jiecun, Feicheng, Shandong Province, otherwise he will compete with people in Shi Jiecun. Thus, Shi Jiecun is famous for its large number of people, wide range and high accuracy.

Shi Jiecun is famous for his gun skills, which is inseparable from his inheritance of the excellent traditional gun skills "Luo family has one hundred guns and eight guns". The historical origin of the marksmanship of "Luo Jia Bai Dan Ba Fa" is widely circulated among the people.

According to legend, during the Sui Dynasty, a Chiang family had a set of family marksmanship, which was a stunt handed down from generation to generation to kill the enemy and strengthen the body. No exposure, no foreign surname. Luo Yi, a very talented Jiang family, is young and quite calculating. I secretly learned this marksmanship after taking a book.

One day, Luo Yi was secretly practicing and was discovered by the Jiang family. The Chiang family was afraid of marksmanship and had to go out, so they had no choice but to recruit Luo Yi as their husband. After Se became the son-in-law of the Chiang family, she was passed down from generation to generation by her sons Luo Chun and Luo Cheng. At this point, this set of marksmanship has become increasingly sophisticated. But spread in the name of "Luo Jiapao".

After that, several generations of Luo family fought in the north and south, being brave and good at fighting, killing the enemy and making achievements, and being invincible. The famous "returning carbine" is a unique skill in this set of marksmanship.

There was Shi Jiecun in the late Ming Dynasty, so there was the "Luo Family Gun". At that time, Shi Jiecun had a well-known folk song:

Don't ask Ji Xu's gun, Maggie's stick and Yin Ji's flat shovel.

Legend has it that the Luojia gun was taught by the Xu family at this time with the "Yangjia Big Gun" and the "Seven Stars Broken Soul Gun".

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Luojia gun began to spread abroad, and its main branch originated from Xu Santiao. Xu Santiao was a native of Shijie Village during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. He comes from a martial arts family and lives as a bodyguard. He is superb in martial arts and is famous in Shandong.

Zhou Guangzhen, a native of Shijie Village in the late Qing Dynasty, was Xu Santiao's proud apprentice and also made a living as a bodyguard. His apprentices are Zhou Xueqin, Zhou, Chang Shicheng, Chang Shilu and Dong Maotian, all of whom are famous boxers in Shandong, and have a great influence on the spread and development of Wushu in Shi Jiecun. Mentors and apprentices often practice martial arts together and discuss the offensive and defensive skills of guns, which has made great contributions to the inheritance and development of Luojia guns.

Among them, Dong Maotian is the most prominent. Dong Maotian is proficient in various boxing techniques, such as Dahongquan, Xiaohong Boxing, Taizu Changquan, Liuhe Boxing, Yanqing Boxing, Song Wu Cufflinks, Qin Qiong Elbow, etc. He is also proficient in eighteen kinds of weapons, especially the Luo family's gun technique and the Yang family's big gun.

Yin is also from Shijie Village. Yin was born in 1906. He was a personal disciple of Dong Maotian, and once worshipped, Wu, Sun Qingyun as his teacher. He once opened a martial arts school in Shandong, and he is proficient in many boxing methods of Shaolin School.

Yin is good at "Luo Jia Qiang" and "Yang Jia Da Qiang", and has also made great efforts in marksmanship. At that time, I taught several disciples to practice the Luo family gun in Jingshan Park, Beijing. One of them, Yao Zhigang, practiced the "eyebrow gun" several times, but it was always not in place. At this time, Yin was angry for a moment, grabbed a "fireworks gun" and shouted: "Hand over the gun!"

At the moment when Yao Zhigang "handed the gun"; Yin took the gun, stabbed it, and swept it in the blink of an eye. After passing two centimeters above the eyelid of Yao Zhigang's left eye and below the eyebrow of his left eye, he drew a blood mark similar to garlic skin. Yin was still angry, threw the gun on the ground and said to everyone, "Look, this is called eyebrow gun!" "

Everyone present was dumbfounded, and this shot was even worse and blind; Small strength, nothing tied; Everyone present marveled at the accuracy and accuracy of the shot.

Luo Jiapao is also a duet of "cannon to cannon". As the saying goes, "Seven-foot gun, five-foot stick, big gun is ten feet and eight inches", and Luojia gun is one of the "seven-foot guns". Luojia artillery has its own uniqueness, which is manifested in the combination form: every three guns are a group, every four groups are a section, every three sections are a road, and each road has 36 guns. * * * Upper, Middle and Lower Road is a complete set of "one hundred single and eight guns".

Among them, the road gun is a point shooting method, which is characterized by big chopping and big cover; Being shot is the marksmanship of Wen Dian, which is characterized by delicacy and dexterity; Cross-country gun is a marksmanship with one gun, one gun and one point, and the marksmanship with three guns is clear.

Although Luo Jia gun routines can be divided into civilian and military weapons, Wu Dian gun can be approved as Wen Dian gun and Wen Dian gun can also be approved as Wu Dian gun in terms of specific usage of guns. Therefore, the Luojia artillery is ever-changing and suitable for all kinds of unpredictable actual situations on the battlefield.

Luo Jia's marksmanship is bold and resolute, delicate and delicate, with soft and wonderful interception and clear vein. The attack parts of the whole set of marksmanship are mainly "throat, shoulder, tiger's mouth, crotch, crotch, knee and instep". This is because the ancient people fought in armor and were well protected. These parts were exposed, so the whole set of marksmanship mainly attacked these key parts. Although it is mainly these parts, the marksmanship is elusive and endless.

The marksmanship of Luo Jiapao not only embodies the marksmanship and characteristics of "tying the line with a gun", but also has its own unique marksmanship style. Luo Jiapao is good at quickness, cleverness and cleverness, taking attack as defense and attack as defense. Don't hide, don't dodge, attack and defense. Marksmanship embodies "stop, take, lift and hit;" Split, collapse, wear and tear, point; 65,438+02 unique marksmanship, such as picking, poking, sweeping and knocking, combined with various steps and footwork, constitutes a complete actual combat routine of "Luo Jia Gun 100 single 8 rounds".

Luo Jia cannon is unpredictable and deified when used; Moving like lightning and thunder, as thin as Youlong; The rhythm is clear and the momentum is vigorous. Martial arts experts in Shi Jiecun used "cockfighting" to describe Luo Jia's gun.

It means: two people practice together, and two guns are like "two chickens fighting, flying up and down, killing left and right;" Chasing back and forth, combative; Rolling and falling, swimming like a dragon and snake. "Describe a set of Laurence family guns vividly and aptly.

Luo Jia's gun shot said: "whether it is a flat gun or the king of guns, it doesn't matter whether it is far or near;" Don't stop, don't take it, see the king of hell in the middle. " It can be seen that this "flat gun" is a kind of hard-to-prevent marksmanship.

Luojia gun is not only good at "Zhong Ping gun" itself, but also unique in breaking "Zhong Ping gun" with Luojia gun. For example, Party A stabbed Party B with a "flat gun", and Party B held the gun in front of him with his left hand and his right hand at his waist, with the head of the gun flush with his throat. The left hand is sealed, the right hand is closed, the middle waist and arms are twisted at the same time, and the footwork changes from half-imaginary step to lunge. The front end of Party B's gun rod 1/4 slides out of a small semicircle arc along Party A's gun rod, then slides out of Party A's gun rod a few feet, and at the same time plunges a "flat gun".

Luo Jia's marksmanship pays attention to saying: "The inside is sealed and the outside is closed; Sealing, sticking and pressing progress, picking, splitting, sticking and binding two-phase protection; There is strength in the world and strength in the bottom; Hold strength and press strength; It collapsed, squatted, stretched in and stretched out again. " This is a complete "slide stick stick" action of Luo Jia gun, which is also the difference between Luo Jia gun and other marksmanship.

In the process of practicing Luo gun, it is especially important to emphasize the internal and external correspondence and coordination between "hand, eye, posture and step" and "essence, spirit, qi and strength". It is by no means a day's work to beat "hand, waist, feet and gun" bit by bit like drumming.