Help edit encyclopedia business cards

World Heritage-In order to protect the world cultural and natural heritage, Stonehenge, England, UNESCO officially adopted the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage on June 1972+065438+ 10/6, 2006 at its 17 congress (the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage). 1976, the World Heritage Committee was established and the World Heritage List was established. China joined the Convention on February 1985 and February 12, and was elected as a member of the World Heritage Committee on October 29th.

catalogue

Basic information

Status of reporting procedures

Heritage nomination

Declaration steps

World Heritage List China 4 1 World Heritage Site

World heritage list

20 1 1 New World Heritage Natural Heritage/Cultural Heritage

Natural heritability

cultural heritage

Extended project

List of World Heritage in Danger

delete

Basic information

Status of reporting procedures

Heritage nomination

Declaration steps

World Heritage List China 4 1 World Heritage Site

World heritage list

20 1 1 New World Heritage Natural Heritage/Cultural Heritage

Natural heritability

cultural heritage

Extended project

List of World Heritage in Danger

delete

Expand and edit the basic information of this paragraph.

Yungang grottoes 1

Places listed on the World Heritage List by the World Heritage Committee will become world-class scenic spots, which can receive assistance from the World Heritage Fund or organize tourists to visit. Because the places listed in the World Heritage List can get the world's attention and protection, improve their popularity and produce considerable economic and social benefits, all countries actively declare "World Heritage". As more and more countries and projects declare "World Heritage", there are 37 projects. At the 26th meeting of the World Heritage Committee held on April 28th, 2002, it was decided that in the future, the examination and approval conditions for world heritage will be stricter, and a country can declare at most two heritages at a time (including at least one nomination for natural heritage), and countries without world heritage will enjoy priority. World heritage includes five categories: world cultural heritage, world natural heritage, world cultural and natural heritage, world cultural landscape and human oral and intangible heritage.

Edit this reporter.

condition

It takes a long time for a heritage to be nominated to be included in the World Heritage List. Before July 1 every year, the World Heritage Committee will send to the World Heritage Center the official declaration text (including words, drawings, slides, photos, videos or CDs) of the preparatory projects that it considers fully mature according to the strict format and content stipulated in the Uniform Regulations. The World Heritage Center will hand over relevant materials to international professional consulting institutions, which will conduct investigation and demonstration from the end of the current year to March and April of the following year, and submit an evaluation report to the World Heritage Committee. The World Heritage Committee holds a meeting of its Presidium (seven member countries) from the end of June to the beginning of July every year to preliminarily consider matters related to world heritage work, including new (last year's) world heritage application projects, and make suggestions; Then a special meeting of the presidium will be held from the end of June 165438+ to the beginning of February 65438+ every year to supplement the unfinished matters of the first presidium meeting, and then relevant major matters, including the approval of new World Heritage application projects, will be submitted to the plenary meeting of the World Heritage Committee immediately after the presidium meeting for adoption. The procedures and timetable for processing applications are as follows: July 1 day, and the deadline for accepting nomination applications. On September 15, the Secretariat registered and asked for the missing materials. Applications with complete materials will be submitted to the International Council of Monuments and Sites or the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, who will check again and ask for the missing materials. Before April of 1 year, the two organizations conducted a professional evaluation according to the standards set by the Committee and informed the secretariat of the results. There are three results: they recommend inclusion in the list without reservation; Suggest not to be included in the list; It is not clear whether it is suitable for inclusion in the list. In April, the secretariat checked the evaluation results and informed the members of the Committee. In June and July, the Office of the Heritage Committee reviewed the nomination application and made recommendations to the Committee. There are four suggestions: include it without reservation; Not included; Send back supplementary explanations and materials to the applicant country; The experiment was postponed for further evaluation or research. From July to June, the Secretariat sent the suggestions of the Office to all member governments of the Heritage Committee and other interested governments. If it is suggested to be included in the list, the secretariat will wait for feedback from countries and then forward it to the member countries of the International Council of Monuments and Sites, the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the Heritage Committee. If the required information is not received before June 1, the nomination will not be considered at the Committee meeting in February of that year. For the heritage that needs supplementary materials, if it is only the materials to check the facts, it will be reconsidered in the same year. In February, 65438, the World Heritage Committee held a plenary meeting to review the nominations on the basis of the suggestions of the Committee Office, the supplementary information provided by relevant countries and the evaluation reports of the International Council of Monuments and Sites and the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Finally, it passed a decision, and there are three kinds of decisions: tolerance; Not included; Postpone the review. In June+10, 5438, the Secretariat sent all the decisions of the World Heritage Committee meeting in February+65438 to all governments. At this point, a round of declaration work is completed. In other words, it will take at least 1.5 years to declare a new world heritage. The World Heritage Committee confirmed the first batch of 12 World Heritage Sites in the World Heritage List in 1978. Since then, new heritages have been included every year or every two years. The secretariat of the Heritage Committee, composed of officials in charge of UNESCO's heritage protection plan, has also started work. Starting from 1978, the Heritage Committee will consider the nomination of heritage every year. By the end of 2007, there were 85 1 world heritages in the world, including 660 cultural heritages, 66 natural heritages 166, and 25 dual heritages. 1 972 1 0 1 October101October 21day, UNESCO held the17th General Conference in Paris and adopted it. Architecture: from the historical, artistic or scientific point of view, single or conjoined buildings with outstanding universal value in the unified distribution of architectural styles or the combination with environmental scenery; 13. Sites: from the perspective of history, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, human projects or joint projects between nature and people, archaeological sites and other places with outstanding universal value. 1992, the World Heritage Headquarters was established in Paris, with the purpose of coordinating the activities related to the World Heritage, ensuring the implementation of the World Heritage Convention, holding a World Heritage Conference every year, suggesting signatory countries to submit a declaration list, organizing the international participation of the World Heritage Foundation, reporting the current situation of the Heritage Site, and taking urgent actions when the Heritage is threatened.

Heritage nomination

The State Party shall make every effort to submit to the World Heritage Committee a list of heritage sites within its territory suitable for inclusion in the World Heritage List and relevant information. The Heritage Committee entrusts the International Council of Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to evaluate the nominated cultural heritage and natural heritage respectively, and evaluate the cultural attractions in the cultural heritage together to determine whether they meet the standards and authenticity conditions, and provide the final evaluation report. The Heritage Committee stipulated that the assessment should be as rigorous as possible. It also stipulates that when the Heritage Committee evaluates whether the nomination can be included in the World Heritage List, representatives of the nominating government, whether they are members of the Committee or not, shall not vote in favour of the heritage nominated by their own countries. Heritage nomination uses the form formulated by the Committee, which requires a number of contents, mainly including the following contents: 1. Exact place: country; Provinces and cities; The name of the estate; Maps and floor plans indicating the location and geographical coordinates of the heritage. Second, legal information: the owner of the heritage, public or private, laws and regulations related to the protection and management of this heritage, openness, management institutions and organizations. 3. Explanatory materials: heritage descriptions and charts, photos, film materials, historical information and literature materials. Iv. Preservation status: description of the current situation, protection management institutions, previous preservation processes, protection measures and local opening plans. Fifth, put forward the reasons for listing: what standards are met, and evaluate the protection status and the authenticity of the heritage on the premise of comparing with other similar sites. Sixth, the special materials needed for nominating buildings or sites: maps, topographic maps and floor plans with different contents and scales, various photos, slides and CDs, works related to the research results of this heritage and information of relevant institutions, legal information on protection, and information of management institutions at all levels.

Declaration steps

According to the UNESCO document, there are nine steps to declare the World Heritage: 1. A country must first sign the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage to ensure the protection of its cultural and natural heritage and become a contracting party. 3. Any State Party shall make a preliminary list of cultural and natural heritage with outstanding universal value on its territory. 3. Select the heritage to be included in the World Heritage List from the preparatory list. 4. Send the completed nomination form to the UNESCO World Heritage Center. 5. The UNESCO World Heritage Center shall check whether the nomination is complete and submit it to the World Conservation Union and the International Council of Monuments and Sites for review. Experts went to the site to evaluate the protection and management of the heritage. According to the standards of cultural and natural heritage, the World Conservation Union and the International Council of Monuments and Sites review the nominations submitted. 7. The World Conservation Union and the International Council of Monuments and Sites submitted assessment reports. (4) Seven members of the Presidium of the World Heritage Committee shall review the nomination review report and submit the recommended list to the Committee. The World Heritage Committee, composed of 2 1 members, finally decided on the list for selection, postponement or elimination.

Edit this world heritage list

China 4 1 World Heritage

By June of 20 1 1, there were 4 natural cultural sites and natural landscapes in China, including 26 cultural heritages, 8 natural heritages, 4 dual cultural and natural heritages and 3 cultural landscapes. 1, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site 1987.438+02 Cultural Heritage

Mogao grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu 1987. 12 cultural heritage; Shandong Taishan 1987. 12 dual heritage of culture and nature; Great Wall 1987.438+02 Cultural Heritage; Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors in Shaanxi; 50087.5000000000606 Forbidden City in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Beijing Forbidden City (Beijing) 1987. 12, Shenyang Forbidden City (Liaoning) 2004.7 Cultural Heritage 7, Anhui Huangshan 1990. 12 Dual Cultural and Natural Heritage 8. Hunan Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot/KOOC-0/992./KOOC-0/2 Natural Heritage/KOOC-0/0 Sichuan Jiuzhaigou National Scenic Spot/KOOC-0/992./KOOC-0/2 Natural Heritage/KOOC-0/KOOC-0/Hubei Wudang Mountain Ancient Buildings/KOOC Cultural heritages of Confucius and Kong Lin 1994. 12, cultural heritages of chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples 1994. 12, Potala Palace in Tibet (Jokhang Temple, Norbulingka)1994-Leshan Scenic Area in Sichuan Province.50006.000000000606 Kloc-0/998. 1 1 Cultural Heritage 22, Wuyishan 1999. 12 Cultural and Natural Heritage 23, Chongqing Dazu Stone Carving 1999. 12 Cultural Heritage 24, Southern Anhui Imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties: Ming Xianling Mausoleum (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province), Qing Dongling Mausoleum (zunhua city City, Hebei Province), Qing Xiling Mausoleum (Yixian County, Hebei Province) 2000. 1 1 Cultural Heritage, Ming Mausoleum (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Ming Tombs (Changping District, Beijing). Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province 2000. 1 1 Cultural Heritage 27, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, Dujiangyan 2000.1/Cultural Heritage 28, Yungang Grottoes 200 1. 12 Cultural Heritage Yungang Grottoes.

29. Yunnan "Three Parallel Rivers" Natural Landscape 2003.7 Natural Heritage 30, Jilin Koguryo Wangcheng, Wangling and Noble Tombs 2004.7. 1 Cultural Heritage 3 1, Macao Historic District 2005 Cultural Heritage 32, Sichuan Giant Panda Habitat 2006.7. 12 Natural Heritage 33.

36. Fujian Tulou Cultural Heritage 2008. 7. 7 37. Jiangxi Sanqingshan 2008.7.8 Natural Heritage Ge Hong Xian Dan

38. The cultural landscape of Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province June 26, 2009 39. 20 10.7.30 Cultural Landscape of Songshan Ancient Architecture Complex in Heaven and Earth 40. Chinese Danxia 20 10.8. 1 natural heritage 4 1. On the cultural landscape of the west lake in Hangzhou, Hangzhou, China, 20000.1000000000005

World heritage list

Angkor Wat, Cambodia 1992, the historical city of Bacherhart Mosque, Bangladesh 1985, the Pikhoro site of Pahalpur Buddhism 1985, the ancient city of Luang Prabang, Laos 1995, champasak Cultural Scenic Area 200 1 Vietnamese Hue Historical Complex 1 993 Saints Monastery 65438+ 0999 Hui 'an Ancient Town Day 65438+ 0993 Hijiro City 1993 Yakushima Island 1993 Baishenshan 1993 Ancient Kyoto Monument (in Kyoto and Otsu City) 1994 Shirakawa Township and Wuyishan Historical Village Block. Kloc-0/996 Yandao Temple 1996 Gounard Chagao Chambier (Pagoda and Architecture) 1979 Persepolis 1979 Prince Isfahan Square 1979 Tate Suleiman 2003 Passagard 2004 Bam Castle 2004. Cave Group 1983 Jagra Castle 1983 Taj Mahal 1983 Konarak Sun Temple 1984 Habberley blom Monument Group 1984 Goa Church and Monastery 1986 Kajraho Complex/Kloc-. Bursigri1986 Patada Kalcomplex 1987 El Fanta Grottoes1987 Burihadisvara Temple in Tanjawur1987 Sanji Buddhist Monument 1989 Humayong Mausoleum in Delhi 1993 Delhi. 1999 Maha Bordet Ji in Bodhgaya 2002 Bimo Baikal Grottoes in the Wendia Mountains 2003 Jatrapati Shivaji Terminal 2004 Chambon-Bawagad Archaeological Park 2004 Kathmandu Valley in Nepal 1979 Lumbini, birthplace of Buddha 1997 Archaeological Relics in Mohenjodaro, Pakistan/KLOC- Khila 1980 Tackett Yibayi Temple and Sayibaluo Ancient Site 1980 Tata City Historic Building 198 1 Lahore Castle and Xialimar Park 198 1 Lokdas Fortress1999. Koya Ahmed Yashawi's Costain Mausoleum 2003 Tamgery Archaeological Landscape Stone Carvings 2004 Philippine Baroque Church 1993 Philippine Cordillera Mitai 1995 Wigan Historic City 1999 Korean Grottoes and Buddhist Temple 1995 Haiyin Temple and 80,000 Tibetan Classics Office/KLOC-. Temple 1995 Changde Palace Complex 1997 Song Hua Castle 1997 Gyeongju Historic Area 2000 Gaochang, Huasen and Jianghua Prehistoric Tomb Sites 2000 Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Cave 2007 The successful application of 40 tombs in Korea is based on Confucianism and geomantic tradition. 2009 Anura Depreux Holy City 1982 Naruwo Ancient City in Tsukagoshi Hirotaka 1982 Sigirina Ancient City 1982 Jiejia Forest Reserve in Singharaj 1988 Kandy Holy City 65. 438+0988 Galle Old Town and its Castle 1988 Danbule Jin Dian 199 1 Sukhothai Historical Town and Related Historical Town in Thailand 199 1 Ayutthaya Historical City and Related Town199.

20 1 1 Introduction to the New World Heritage List

/x/20 1 1.htm