The battle of Ping Jin went through three stages, and the People's Liberation Army took the way of "catching turtles in a jar" and wiped out all the Kuomintang troops. Let's introduce the course of the battle of Ping Jin.
Stage photo
In the first stage after the battle, the People's Liberation Army first divided and surrounded Fu's troops, blocking their retreat. At the same time, the defenses in Tianjin, Tanggu and Beiping were strengthened. After two weeks of siege without fighting, the People's Liberation Army has divided and surrounded the Kuomintang troops in Zhangjiakou, Peiping and Tianjin, and closed the retreat of the main force to the west and south.
Sculpture of Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall
The second stage of the Ping Jin campaign was to annihilate the besieged enemy. The People's Liberation Army adopted the practice of hitting both ends first and then hitting the middle, and wiped out all the well-equipped elite troops. After destroying the enemy in Zhangjiakou, the People's Liberation Army focused on Tianjin, which has a very important strategic position. Deploy 340,000 troops and adopt a strategic plan of dividing first and then chaos. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, the enemy was wiped out 1.3 million, and Tianjin was liberated. At this point, the war process of the Battle of Ping Jin was almost over.
An old map of the Battle of Ping Jin.
In the final stage of the Battle of Ping Jin, the two sides rarely engaged in artillery battles. In order to protect Beiping, an ancient cultural city, from the destruction of artillery fire, China put forward the proposal of peace talks and prepared for the storm. After many negotiations, Fu accepted the relevant conditions put forward by * * *, and the Kuomintang troops stationed in Peiping also accepted the reorganization, and Peiping was liberated.
This is the process of the battle of Peiping and Tianjin. The peaceful liberation of Peiping and Tianjin had a great influence on the military and political development of China, which not only protected the ancient city, but also strengthened the position of * * * in people's minds.
Brief introduction of Ping Jin campaign memorial hall
On both sides of Haihe River and Ziya River, immortal monuments stand tall. This is the Ping Jin Battle Memorial Hall.
Picture of Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall
The gate of victory consists of two red pillars. At the top of the column stand two statues of soldiers of the Northeast Field Army of the People's Liberation Army and the North China Military Region. The carved walls on both sides of the gatepost show the scene of the PLA's victory in entering the city. The victory monument stands in the center of the memorial square, and the shape of a triangular bayonet goes straight into the sky. The group sculptures on both sides of the square show the indomitable heroism of the People's Liberation Army under fire. The guns, tanks and other weapons on display seem to tell a thrilling story.
On the lintel of the memorial hall, the seven golden characters of the "Pingjin Campaign Memorial Hall" inscribed by Marshal are shining. The main building not only shows China's traditional symmetrical aesthetics, but also is full of modern practical spirit. Granite decoration is calm and generous, and the silver sphere structure is magnificent.
Entering the memorial hall, there are statues of five secretaries in the center of the preface hall, and the large murals around them show the grand scene of heroic struggle. In the campaign decision-making hall, many materials show the wise decision-making process of the Central Military Commission. The high-tech facilities in the battle hall recreated the war scene for the audience. The people's front hall shows the historical scene before the people warmly embraced. The Great Victory Hall displayed the brilliant achievements of the Battle of Ping Jin. The hall of heroic achievements introduced the deeds of martyrs who died in the battle. The multi-dimensional demonstration hall and superstar screen vividly show the historical picture of the Battle of Ping Jin.
Since the completion of 1997, the Ping Jin Campaign Memorial Hall has received tens of millions of visitors from Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin and other political parties and countries. It has won more than 20 honorary titles, such as the national patriotic education demonstration base and the advanced unit of national defense education.
The Significance of the Battle of Ping Jin
As one of the three major battles in China during the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Battle of Ping Jin lasted for more than 60 days. Under the command of n
Photos of the Battle of Ping Jin.
The significance of the Battle of Ping Jin lies in that, as the last battle of the three major battles, it promoted the development of the War of Liberation. Through this campaign, the China People's Liberation Army was divided into three stages, and at the cost of 39,000 casualties, it annihilated and reorganized three regiments of the Republic of China, 13 Army and 50 divisions, with a total of 52 1000 troops. As a result, the Kuomintang lost three elite troops in succession, which greatly dealt a blow to morale and strength, and provided important conditions for future wars.
As far as strategy is concerned, the significance of Ping Jin campaign cannot be ignored. In the battle of Ping Jin, the "Tianjin Road" and "Beiping Road" were formed successively, which is of great strategic significance to how to solve the residual enemy forces and accelerate the war of liberation. Among them, the "Tianjin way" refers to the method of quickly getting rid of local forces by fierce attacks, and then implementing the "Peiping way" in this way, that is, forcing the enemy to accept a peaceful solution when the enemy's periphery is destroyed and the road is cut off. So far, these methods have a lot of reference and learning significance.