Qiao Xuan, an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was dignified and detested evil. On one occasion, a group of robbers tied up his 10-year-old son and brought him to his home, demanding that Qiao Xuan, who was sick, immediately take money to redeem him, which was angrily denounced by Qiao Xuan. Soon, the officers and men surrounded the Qiao family, fearing that the robbers would kill the Qiao family, and they were afraid to do it. At this time, Qiao Xuan shouted angrily: "Can I let these bad guys go because of my son's life?" Urge the officers and men to start work quickly. As a result, Qiao Xuan's son was killed by a robber. People praised Qiao Xuan as "indomitable" and always kept moral integrity.
Reason: This idiom tells us not to shrink back when encountering difficulties and setbacks, but to face difficulties and be a strong-willed person, so as to succeed.
Be attacked on all sides.
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. After ...
Liu Bang listened to He's suggestion and thought that Xiang Yu should be killed while he was weak, and then he and Han Xin and Liu.
Jia Huihe's pursuers are heading eastward to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu)
Xiang Yu leads troops. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). this
At that time, Xiang Yu had few soldiers and no food. In the evening, I heard the troops around him singing about the people of Chu.
Song was shocked and said, "Has Liu Bang been forbidden?
Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Say, the in the mind has lost the fight, then get out of bed, in
Drinking in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. I cried after singing, and everyone around me was very uncomfortable.
However, I feel that I can't lift my head. After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry. Border escape
Fight and fight, and commit suicide in Wujiang River.
Because there is a story in this story that Xiang Yu was surprised to hear the songs of Chu songs around him, and then committed suicide, so
Later, people will use "besieged on all sides" to describe the personnel environment in which people are attacked or persecuted from all directions, resulting in being trapped.
An isolated and embarrassing situation.
Anyone caught in this situation often has a tragic fate. For example, some people often associate with bad people and accomplish nothing.
Production, idle; But later, it broke the despair of those bad guys. When they ask others for help, others should follow their usual behavior.
It's too bad. I never sympathize with or pay attention to it. This person's situation is "besieged on all sides". Another example is discussing academic issues at school.
Its students are unlearned (idiom, meaning unlearned)
When students get up and attack, they are completely isolated, which can also be called
"Embattled" in our life course, in our daily life, be a good person and do it down to earth.
If things go wrong, you will suffer from "besieged on all sides".
3 Return home in splendor
Heather Volume 38. Liu Chuan.
Qingyuan is gentle, and Yuan Jing's younger son is also. ..... to engage in Langzhong. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed in Zen Buddhism and was named an Hou. He was the official servant of a scattered rider and changed Duhou in Yun Feng. Out of Yongzhou secretariat, increase the viceroy. When the emperor was in the new pavilion, he said, "I have nothing to worry about when I go home in gold and silver." "At the beginning, Emperor Wu was Yongzheng and Qingyuan was another driver, saying," Yesterday, the sheep said ricas, and after the Qing Dynasty, they should live in my place. This view is also true. "Not ten years ago, Qingyuan was the governor, and theorists thought that Wei Yongzhi was more than that.
Liu Bang's embattled situation changed Xiang Yu's morale. The soldiers wept bitterly. At the beginning, Xiang Yu lost "a good opportunity to break Xianyang first" for Qin. I missed the opportunity to kill Liu bang at the Hongmen banquet because I was "unbearable"; Later, I wanted to "gather women's treasures and go east" because of "Burning Epang Palace". At that time, a wise man suggested that he be king in the capital of Qin. Xiang Yu wanted to return to the East in the face of Qin Gong's mourning. He said, "Wealth does not return to his hometown, but it is like walking at night. Who knows." This statement hit the nail on the head and revealed Xiang Yu's concept of "returning home with clothes and honoring his ancestors". As the saying goes, "Good people are rewarded". Although Xiang Yu has the traditional thoughts of China ancients, he also has the ambition of "being the emperor", and he has always been a lonely tragic hero in eight years of bloody fighting. On the one hand, Xiang Yu wants to be an emperor, on the other hand, he wants to be a great hero envied by everyone. And I am bent on making a name for myself in front of my fellow villagers in Jiangdong. All these have become "obstacles" for him to become an emperor.
4 the wind blows, and the grass is full of soldiers.
Interpretation of idioms: Li: birdsong. Hearing the wind and the cry of cranes, everyone suspected that it was a pursuer. When people panic, they are suspicious.
The origin of the idiom: Biography of Xie Xuan in the Book of Jin: "Everyone thought that Julian Waghann had arrived when they heard the news."
Example of idiom: The gangsters who fled in panic were scared out of their wits.
(where ~ stands for this entry: the wind is shaking and the grass is full of soldiers)
Idiom story: Civil strife occurred in the late Western Jin Dynasty. Because of the long-term turmoil, the Western Jin Dynasty unfortunately perished, and Si Marui, the king of Langya, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jiankang. The rulers crossed the river to the south, and the Hu people occupied the north. However, the north was later occupied by the former Qin Dynasty, which was in opposition to the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River.
At that time, the leader of the former Qin Dynasty was Fu Jian, who made Wang Meng, a Han Chinese, his prime minister, bent on making the country very powerful. In order to fulfill the wish of reunifying China, Fu Jian led 800,000 troops to the south. The ministers of the Jin Dynasty were very scared when they heard the news. Only the Prime Minister Xie An was very calm and unhurriedly arranged the war.
When he reached the land at the foot of water, Xie An quickly sent troops to cross the river, and before Qin Jun assembled, he made a sneak attack. The former Qin suffered heavy losses, and the soldiers fled everywhere. When they heard the wind or the crane, they thought it was the Jin army, and they were very scared. In this battle, the former Qin soldiers suffered heavy casualties, which determined the long-term confrontation between the north and the south in the future.
The jackal who plays the tiger-helping the bad guys to do evil.
5wèi hǔ
[Explanation] What the hell! In ancient times, it was said that people who were eaten by tigers turned into ghosts after death, specifically to lure people to feed them. Be a ghost for the tiger. Metaphor is to be an accomplice of the wicked.
[Source] Taiping Guangji Volume 430: "Ghosts, people who are eaten by tigers are also heard by tigers." Sun Songguang shows the story of the North Dream, Volume 4: "Anyone who dies in a tiger or drowns in water is called a ghost, and he must be replaced by someone."
ends of the earth
Han Yu, the word "Hui", was a great scholar in the middle Tang Dynasty.
His father died when he was two years old, and his mother died soon after. When he was a child, he relied on his brother and his sister-in-law Zheng.
South Korea will have an heir (younger brother's son, stepbrother is the heir) named age, ranking 12, so the nickname is 12.
Lang, Han Yu is smaller. Later, when Han Hui was forty-two years old, he was demoted to the secretariat of Shaozhou because of the incident of Prime Minister Yuan Zai.
A few months later, he died in Shaozhou. At this time, Han Yu was only eleven years old and Shi Erlang was very young. Although Han Yu has three brothers,
Mi, Jie), all passed away very early. At this time, only Han Yu and his nephew Shi Erlang inherited their ancestors and descendants.
People, lonely, have never left for a day.
Han Yu 19 years old went to Beijing from Yicheng, and only saw Shiro three times in the next ten years. When he was playing.
When Xigui and Shiro lived together forever, unfortunately Shiro died at this time. Han Yu learned the news,
He was heartbroken and wrote "Sacrifice to Twelve Lang", and asked Jianzhong to prepare some ready-made items and present them to him from a distance.
This eulogy, a word and a tear, makes people sad to read.
In the eulogy, there are "one on the edge of the sky and one in the corner of the ground." Sentence, later generations extended it to "the ends of the earth" this sentence.
Word, used as a metaphor for extremely distant places.
Under the old man in June
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Wei Gu. Once, he traveled to Song Cheng and stayed in Nandian.
One night, Wei Gu was wandering in the street and saw an old man sitting on the floor in the moonlight, turning over a big book.
A thick book, and his body is woven with a big bag full of red rope.
Wei Gu was curious and asked him, "Uncle, what are you reading?"
The old man replied, "This is a book that records the marriage between men and women in the world."
Hearing this, Wei Gu became more curious and then asked, "What's the red rope in your bag for?"
The old man smiled and said to Wei Gu, "These red ropes are used to tie the feet of husband and wife, no matter whether men and women are enemies far apart or far apart."
Far away, as long as I tie these red ropes to their feet, they will make up and get married. "
Hearing this, Wei Gu naturally wouldn't believe it, thinking that the old man was joking with him, but his heart was still full of this strange old man.
Full of curiosity, when he wanted to ask him some questions, the old man had stood up and took his book and bag to the rice market.
Walking, Wei Gu followed him.
When they arrived at the rice market, they saw a blind woman coming with a little girl about three years old. The old man told Wei Gu.
Said, "The little girl in the hand of this blind girl is still your future wife."
Wei Gu was very angry when he heard this. He thought the old man was joking with him, so he asked Jia Nv to kill the little girl to see if he would do it again.
Will not be his wife.
The domestic slave ran forward, stabbed the girl and ran away at once. It was already dark when Wei Gu was going to get even with the old man.
I haven't seen him.
Time flies. Fourteen years have passed in an instant. At this time, Wei Guyi found a satisfactory object and was about to get married. The other side is Xiangzhou thorn.
Wang Tai is the apple of her eye. She is beautiful, but she has no scars. Wei Gu felt very strange, so he asked him.
His father-in-law said, "Why is there a scar on his eyebrows?"
Hearing this, Xiangzhou secretariat said, "It's irritating. Fourteen years ago, one day in Song Cheng, nanny Chen held him in her arms.
Passing through the rice market, a fanatic stabbed her for no reason. Fortunately, her life was not in danger, only this wound was left.
Scar, lucky in misfortune! "
Wei Gu listen, paused. The past 14 years ago quickly came to his mind. He thought, is he just
Did you order your servant to assassinate the little girl? So he asked nervously, "Is that nanny blind?"
Seeing her son-in-law's interest, Wang Tai asked him some strange words. "Yes, she is blind, but how are you?"
Who would know? "
Wei Gu confirmed all these times, and he was really surprised. He couldn't answer at that time, and it took him a long time to calm down.
Come, and then tell the story of the old man who met the moon in Song Cheng 14 years ago.
Wang Tai was also surprised.
Wei Gu realized that what the old man said under the moon was not a joke. Their marriage was really decided by God.
Therefore, the couple cherish this marriage more and live a loving life.
It soon spread to Song Cheng, where the locals changed Nandian into an "engagement shop" to commemorate the appearance of the elderly under the moon.
Because of the spread of this story, everyone believes that the combination of men and women is tied by the old man with a red rope under the moon.
Therefore, later generations referred to the matchmaker as "the old man under the moon" or "the old man under the moon".
7 fire tree silver flower?
Zong Rui was one of the most pleasant emperors in the Tang Dynasty. Although he has only been emperor for three years, no matter what festivals,
He always spends a lot of material resources and manpower on his plays. Every year on the night of the Lantern Festival in the first month, he puts two.
The ten-foot-high lamp tree has lit more than 50 thousand lamps, and the number is the fire tree. Later, the poet Su Wei Dao wrote a song on this topic.
Poetry, describing its situation. His Yuan Xi poem says: "The fire tree and silver flowers are combined, the star bridge is locked, the dark dust follows the horse, and the bright moon drives people away."
Let's go Prostitutes are in season, songs are falling, and Jin Wu can't help staying overnight. "This poem put the lively situation at that time, milli.
The undisguised description seems to be active in front of our readers.
This idiom is used to describe a place that is brightly lit and looks like a fire tree and silver flowers. So now every prosperous city may have it.
Eight big swords and carved boats
During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat. He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river. He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark."
After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword. After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move. It's ridiculous to find a sword like him.
9 Ye Gong Long Hao
Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much. In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. His long tail stretched out in the hall and put his head into the window to look around. When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.
10 people buy shoes
Zheng has a man who wants to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his feet first, and then put the measured size on the seat. He hurried to the market and forgot to bring that size. He got the shoes, but said, "I forgot my size." "Go home and get it. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he finally didn't buy shoes.
Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" 」
1 1 contradiction.
There was a man in Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) boasted, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate." (He) praised his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp, and there is nothing it can't pierce." Someone said, "What will happen if you stab your shield with your spear?" The seller can't respond. An airtight shield and an airtight spear cannot exist at the same time.
Waiting for unexpected gains
There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land. One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. " When he walked home with a rabbit in his hand, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe another rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. "
The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him. As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.
Keep your promise
During the Warring States period, the army of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation was very critical. Cheng Xiao, the king of Zhao, sent Ping Yuanjun to Chu for help. Pingyuan intends to lead 20 public tourists to complete this task. 19 of them have been selected, but one of them is still uncertain. At this time, he volunteered to go, Ping Yuanjun with a grain of salt, reluctantly took him to Chu.
When Ping Yuanjun arrived in Chu, he immediately talked with the king of Chu about "assisting Zhao", but the conversation was fruitless for a long time. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu: "We came to ask you to send reinforcements today, but you didn't say a word, but you should not forget that although Chu has many soldiers, it has been defeated and fought many times, and even the country has been lost." In my opinion, Chu needs to unite against Qin more than Zhao! " Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately promised to send troops to help Zhao.
When Ping Yuanjun returned to Zhao, he said with emotion: "When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Chu was more important than Jiuding Road." Jiuding Dalu: Together with Ding, it is a treasure of an ancient country. )
The idiom "It's a deal" comes from this story, and describing a sentence can play a very important role.
Get out of the way
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. When Zhong Er heard the news, he fled the State of Jin and forgot about it for more than ten years.
After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. This idiom means not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative.
14 looking at plums to quench thirst
One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.
The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The idiom "looking at plum to quench thirst" refers to comforting yourself or others with fantasy.
15 stealing ear bells
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Bo, a nobleman of the State of Jin, was defeated. Someone took the opportunity to steal from Fan's house and saw a big clock hanging in the yard. This clock is made of exquisite bronze with exquisite shapes and patterns. The thief was very happy. He wanted to take this beautiful clock home. But this clock is big and heavy, so it cannot be moved. There is only one way he can think of, and that is to break the clock and move home separately.
The thief found a big hammer and threw it at the clock desperately. There was a loud bang, which startled him. The thief panicked and thought, this is bad. Isn't this noise equivalent to telling people that I stole the clock here? In desperation, he jumped on the bell and tried to cover it with open arms, but how to cover it? The bell is still echoing in the distance.
The more he listened, the more afraid he became. He withdrew his hands freely and covered his ears hard. "Hey, the bell is getting smaller and I can't hear it!" The thief was very happy. "wonderful! You can't hear the bell if you can't cover your ears! " He immediately found two cloth balls to plug his ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell. So I let go and hit the bell. When the bell rang, it spread loudly to far away places. People heard the bell rush in and caught the thief.
The story comes from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge. "Stealing the bell of the ear" describes "stealing the bell of the ear" as a metaphor for covering up ignorance and deceiving others.
The meeting was held at night with bright lights. Everyone uses this sentence to describe it.
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