After the founding of New China, a series of laws, regulations, general orders and measures were promulgated to protect birds according to law.

1952, the People's Government of Northeast China promulgated the first local hunting regulation in New China, the Interim Measures for Hunting Management in Northeast China, which pointed out: "It is strictly forbidden to hunt trees and crops or birds and animals in urgent need of breeding."

1958 central notice, the Ministry of forestry is responsible for the national wildlife management and hunting unity; 1960 the Ministry of forestry put forward the policy of "strengthening the protection of resources, actively breeding and domesticating, and rationally hunting and utilizing".

1962 In September, the State Council issued the "Instructions on Active Protection and Rational Utilization of Wild Animal Resources", which affirmed the policy of "protecting, raising and hunting at the same time". According to the directive, among the 83 species of wild animals protected by the state, there are 15 species of birds.

1In April, 983, the State Council issued the General Order on Strict Protection of Precious and Rare Wild Animals, stipulating that dozens of birds such as brown pheasant, pheasant, red-crowned crane, white crane, black-necked crane and crested ibis are precious and rare species and must be strictly protected.

1In June, 1985, the Ministry of Forestry promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Forest and Wildlife Nature Reserves. The "Measures" clearly stipulate the delineation and management of nature reserves for in-situ protection of birds.

1988165438+10. In October, the fourth session of the Seventh the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Law on the Protection of Wild Animals in People's Republic of China (PRC), which clearly defined the protection and management of birds and wild animals, and at the same time published the national list of key protected wild animals, including 225 species of birds. Wildlife protection in China has been on the track of legalization.

198 1 in March, 2000, considering that birds are an important factor in the natural ecosystem, as well as natural resources of great value in art, science, culture, entertainment and economy, as well as a variety of migratory birds that inhabit bird migration seasonally between the two countries, China and Japan signed an agreement for the protection and management of migratory birds and their habitats. Since then, in order to strengthen the protection of birds and implement the Sino-Japanese Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds, eight ministries and hospitals, including the Ministry of Forestry, submitted a request report to the State Council, suggesting that the week from April to early May each year be designated as "Bird Love Week" (the specific time shall be stipulated by provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions). Carry out various publicity, education and bird protection activities during Bird Love Week. * * * The Communist Youth League, Young Pioneers, primary and secondary schools, zoological societies, ornithological societies and other units can organize reports or symposiums, invite experts to give lectures, or organize young people to watch birds in the wild, nature reserves, game reserves and parks, and carry out activities such as hanging artificial nests to protect and attract beneficial birds. Make them establish the concept of "protecting birds is everyone's responsibility" from an early age, and gradually form a good habit of loving and protecting birds. According to the notice of the State Council, all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have successively issued notices to carry out bird-loving week activities, and vigorous bird-loving week activities are generally carried out nationwide.

Love birds bears many fruits in a week.

According to the notice of the State Council on September 25th 198 1 on strengthening bird protection and implementing the Sino-Japanese agreement on the protection of migratory birds, firstly, all provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government and autonomous regions in China have determined the annual Bird-loving Week (Day).

Secondly, as the in-situ protection of different types of birds and wildlife ecosystems, water conservation areas and natural historical sites, China's nature reserves established Dinghushan Nature Reserve in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province on 1956. Later, in the past 40 years, nature reserves have entered a new stage of vigorous development. By the end of 1996, there were 799 nature reserves in China. Among these protected areas, more than 50 are dedicated to protecting birds.

In addition, many provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have also evaluated provincial birds and municipal birds. For example: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Ningxia, Guizhou, Guangdong, Shandong, Anhui, Inner Mongolia and so on. Swan, red-crowned crane, great egret, lark, blue pheasant, grey magpie, peacock pheasant, golden pheasant and brown pheasant were rated as provincial birds. Guangzhou also named the city birds and called on people to protect and love them.

Fortunately, due to the development of bird-loving activities, some species and many areas have a trend of population growth. For example, crested ibis, which is regarded as a critically endangered species at home and abroad, has a population of more than 60 in the wild, with 9 in artificial breeding (Beijing Zoo 10, 9 in Yangxian ibis station, Shaanxi Province); At present, the population of red-crowned cranes in China has reached 1.400, including 2,644 in Korea, South Korea and Japan, an increase of 600 compared with 2,000 in1.96. Moreover, in some places, many people consciously raise and adopt sick and hungry swans and red-crowned cranes.

3 Present situation and prospect of birds in China

China has a vast territory and complex natural conditions. Especially in the late Tertiary, most areas were not affected by glacier cover, which made the birds in China unique, retaining many residual or original species, including Palaearctic and Oriental elements.

China is the country with the largest species of birds in the world, ranking fourth. There are 2000 species in Brazil (John Frish 198 1), 1678 species in Peru (Theodore Parker 1982) and 1567 species in Colombia (Rudolph de Shones/kloc-0. 1994) or 1253 (Yan Shiwei, Zhao, Zheng, Xu, Tan Kuang, 1996).

Among the numerous birds in China, many species are unique, rare, beneficial to agriculture and of scientific and cultural significance. Flowers and birds not only add color to nature, but also make people healthy and colorful. It is also a symbol of spiritual civilization. China's "Bird Love Week" is a great pioneering work both in the history of science and internationally. It can be expected that "Bird-loving Week" has promoted the construction of socialist spiritual civilization throughout the country, which in turn has promoted the deepening and perfection of "Bird-loving Week".

From Biology Bulletin No.4, 1998 Answer time: March 26th, 2007 19: 52.

Respondents seeking help from TA: tang44436 | Level 4

Professional field: family relations

Activities attended: activities that I have not attended for the time being.

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198 1 In order to protect and rationally utilize more than 200 kinds of migratory birds in China and China, and carry out relevant scientific and technological exchanges, the Japanese government and the Japanese government formally signed the Agreement on Bird Watching and Habitat Protection on March 3, 198 1, and in June and September of that year. One of its contents is to suggest to the State Council that one week be designated as "Bird-loving Week" from April to early May every year (the specific time shall be stipulated by provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions). Various publicity, education and bird protection activities were carried out during Bird Love Week, which made people establish the consciousness of "it is everyone's responsibility to protect birds" and gradually formed a good habit of loving and protecting birds. The State Council approved this request and issued a document, and decided to launch bird-loving week nationwide from the spring of 1982. Respondent: Wu Tiantian |/KLOC-Grade 0/8 | March 26, 2007 19: 25.

Brush 10 Respondents: Hefeng Singing | Level 3 | 2007-3-26 22: 1 1.

Bird Love Festival and Bird Love Week

From 198 1 to now, Bird-loving Week has gone through 2 1 year. Today, the prelude of Beijing Bird-loving Week has been kicked off in warm spring, and activities in other provinces and cities will be carried out one after another. We hope that through the publicity of Bird Love Week, people will know more about and care for the wild animals around them and protect our common home.

Birds and humans have been close friends since ancient times. Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have established a brotherly relationship with birds in the struggle for the survival and development of nature, and forged an indissoluble bond with birds in production and life.

In order to popularize bird-loving knowledge and improve people's understanding of bird protection, many governments in the world have stipulated bird-loving day, bird-loving festival or bird-loving week and bird-loving month according to their own seasonal climate.

198 1 the State Council approved the report "Request for Instructions on Strengthening Bird Protection and Implementing the Agreement on the Protection of Migratory Birds between China and Japan" issued by the Ministry of Forestry and other eight departments, requiring all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to conscientiously implement it, and designated the week from April to early May each year as "Bird Love Week", during which various publicity and education activities were carried out. Due to China's vast territory and different climates in the north and south, the time of bird-loving week chosen by provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions is also different. As of 1983, 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have chosen the date of "Bird-loving Week".

All good things come from a free life. People can make a specimen of an inanimate bird or play a recording of the bird's call to people. However, all this can only be called the "shadow" of birds. ...

A New Way to Enjoy Nature-Bird Watching

Bird-loving week is coming! I suggest you go bird watching! Bird watching can make your life more colorful.

Have you noticed other birds in our life besides crows and sparrows? Have you found that the color of crow feathers is really pure black? Did you notice anything interesting about the birds around you? Since our family spent their spare time watching birds, we have discovered a lot of knowledge about birds in nature, and our life is more colorful than before.

First of all, we have a vivid picture in front of us. Every time we travel or go on a business trip, we always carry a small telescope with us, looking for birds at any time, observing their movements and listening to their calls. At this time, we found many lovely birds around us, not only crows and sparrows, but also big magpies, gray magpies, woodpeckers, eagles and swallows. Birds come and go with the change of seasons. In spring and summer, Swift sings happily and hovers in the air, and domestic swallows and golden swallows also fly in the air; Night herons come and go in droves in the high sky, and pond herons are busy foraging in rice fields; The leaf warbler in the tree is singing a cheerful song, and the big tit, the silver-throated long-tailed tit and the brown-headed duck are also contending without weakness; Gray-headed green woodpeckers and spotted woodpeckers are busy catching insects; The northern red-tailed silver carp (qú, silver carp [myna]) is small, with a long tail, a short and sharp mouth and beautiful feathers. Such as thrush, Qú yī (also known as "myna", with black body and slightly green luster on the back and head, who can imitate human speech); Draw beautiful figures of thrush eye, blue-tailed thrush threatened by red and blue songbird. In autumn and winter, groups of Taiping birds come to Beijing from Siberia, standing on tall branches in droves, singing in the sunshine and bringing wonderful "wind chimes" sound; Flocks of larks rise from the ground on the grass and fly directly into the sky; Gray cranes fly from the north with their children; Beautiful swans feed on the lake far away from the crowd and so on. With these lovely elves, nature is alive in our eyes. Once at home, I suddenly heard the sound of magpies coming from the yard, just like a chorus. What happened? We hurried out of the house, only to see dozens of magpies flying in a hurry and then flying back. At this moment, I saw an eagle flying in the air after being chased by them. The eagle was so tired that it just landed on a tree to rest. Before it stood firm, the magpie let out a cry and flew straight for it. The eagle took off in a hurry and escaped. This is a wonderful scene. We have witnessed with our own eyes that the weak animals in nature are bravely fighting the fierce eagle in order to defend their territory.

Observing birds for a long time, I also found that the survival of birds is closely related to the environment. In the spring of 2000, we went to Huairou Reservoir to watch birds. In the past, there were few wild ducks, beaked ducks, needle-tailed ducks and herons. Only ecstasy people use water for fishing everywhere. 1At the beginning of 999, we saw 1 1 endangered oriental storks foraging in Chaobai River, Shunyi, which has not happened in Beijing for more than 30 years, which made us very excited. It wasn't long before I learned that there were only four oriental storks left, and one of them had starved to death because of fishing in the upper reaches of the river. When we saw the remaining three standing listlessly on the dry river bed, sometimes flapping their huge wings, and sometimes barely taking off, our hearts were very uncomfortable. So many people spontaneously organized rescue, until spring, they flew back to the north with their own kind.

Many children often take part in bird watching activities, most of them are students in grade four or five, junior high school and senior high school. During the activities, children's love for animals was fully exerted, and at the same time, their ability to observe things was improved, and their good qualities of loving nature and caring for the environment were cultivated. In the first grade, my daughter watched birds with us. She not only learned to watch birds, but also learned a lot about plants, which made the knowledge in class concrete. After participating in Swift's "Huanzhi", he not only understood the significance of "Huanzhi" to bird research, but also learned the use of methods and measuring tools. 1997 During the Spring Festival, we made a bird's nest out of waste wood. Her knowledge of geometry was applied to practice. She reads drawings, takes materials, uses tools and does everything by herself. We hung these nests next to the Ming Tombs Reservoir. The most interesting thing is that a bird's nest we made ourselves was chosen by a couple of northern red-tailed owls to give birth there, which made us very happy.