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A representative figure of martial artists
(1868,65438+1October,18-191September, 14), a famous patriotic martial artist in the late Qing Dynasty, was superb in martial arts, upheld justice and inherited his family. There are many film and television works describing his deeds, such as Kung Fu superstars Jet Li and Donnie Yen, who have made related TV movies. Huo Yuanjia, whose real name is Jun Qing, is from Anletun, Dongguang, Hebei Province, Han nationality. He lives in Xiaonanhe Village, Jinghai District, Tianjin (now belonging to Nanhe Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin, in memory of Huo Yuanjia, a famous patriotic martial artist at home and abroad, whose hometown of Nanhe Town, Xiqing, Tianjin was renamed Jason Wu Town on June 5438+ 10/8, 2009) and is the founder of Shanghai Jason Wu Sports Association.

Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of Huo Yuanjia's courage to "protect the country with military force and strengthen the cultivation". On the occasion of the anniversary of the founding of Jason Wu Club 10, he personally attended the meeting and wrote four characters "Martial Spirit" to commemorate Huo Yuanjia.

In the history of modern martial arts in China, there is a legendary hero Huo Yuanjia. Huo Yuanjia is famous at home and abroad. He is superb in martial arts and upholds justice. He has a strong desire to serve the country and inspire the nation in Chou He. In Tianjin and Shanghai, he fought against foreigners in Russia and Britain, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners, foreigners. Zhang Sanfeng, whose real name is Tong, whose name is Junbao, was the home of Confucianism and Taoism in Yuan Dynasty. Good at calligraphy and painting, poetry, unified China in the first year, Han nationality, Liaoning people, another said Shaowu people in Fujian. Zeng Jumao was different and was appointed as the commander of Zhongshan Boling. He claimed to be a descendant of Zhang Tianshi and the founder of Wu Tangmen. Ming Yingzong gave the title "Tongwei reveals the real person"; Ming Xianzong's special issue is "Hiding a low profile and pursuing a true fairy"; Ming Shizong named him "a wonderful and true gentleman". There are at least 17 kinds of martial arts created by Zhang Sanfeng, such as Wuwangshan Casual School, Sanfeng Natural School, Sanfeng Authentic Natural School, Rixin School, Penglai School, Tanta School, Yinxian School, Wudang Dan School and Youlong School.

life experience

1. Zhang Sanfeng, a martial artist in Song Dynasty, Wudang Stan, a master of fine boxing. He defended the enemy, unless he was in trouble, he would win. (See the revised edition of Etymology, pages 1-4 and 1050) Hui Zong called it, but the road was stagnant. Xuan Di's boxing night dream. Jueming and Dante killed more than a hundred thieves together; He is famous for his stunts. From Sanfeng to Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, its method spread in Siming, with Zhang Songxi as the most famous. According to the thirty-one biography of Zhang Songxi in the Annals of Ningbo compiled by Cao Bingren during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty: "Zhang Songxi, a Yin native, is good at using soldiers and is thirteen years old. Its method originated from Zhang Sanfeng in Song Dynasty.

2. Zhang Sanfeng, a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty (Southern Song Dynasty), the Yuan Dynasty (Mongolia) and the Ming Dynasty, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty (Tong Ming, also known as Quan Yi, also known as "Junbao"). Zi Xuan was the founder of Taoist martial arts such as wudang boxing and Tai Ji Chuan, and novelists represented by Mr. Jin Yong even recognized him as the founder of Tai Ji Chuan. The year of birth and death was (Yuan Dingzong lived for two years (1247)- Ming Yingzong Tianshun for two years (1458)), whose real name was Tong, whose name was Jun Shi or Jun Bao, and he was born in Yizhou, Liaodong, China (now Fuxin, Liaoning). Some people say that Shao Wu is from Fujian. Confucianism and Taoism in Yuan Dynasty. Good at calligraphy and painting, poetry, the first year of reunification, Zeng Jumao was different and was appointed as the commander of Zhongshan Boling. In Baoji Mountain, there are three beautiful peaks named Sanfengzi. Some people mistakenly call it "Zhang Sanfeng" because the word "Feng" is isomorphic with the simplified word "Feng". Zhang Sanfeng died in the second year of Shun tomorrow, namely 1458, and his life span was 2 12 years. Ming Yingzong gave the title "Tongwei reveals the real person"; Ming Xianzong's special issue is "Hiding a low profile and pursuing a true fairy"; Ming Shizong named him "a wonderful and true gentleman".

In all kinds of biographies about Zhang Sanfeng or materials about him, there are many names such as Quanmi, Santuo, Sanfeng, Sanfeng's Old, Tong, Xuanyi, Jubao, Kunyang, Baohe Tolerance Sanfengzi, Lalu, Dirty Zhang and Taixian. In Baoji Mountain, there are three peaks, which are quite beautiful and pleasant, so they are called Sanfengzi. Some people mistakenly call it "Zhang Sanfeng" because the word "Feng" is isomorphic with the simplified word "Feng". His birth and place of birth are disputed. It is generally believed that he was a Taoist priest in Wudang Mountain in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, or a real person in Quan Yi.

According to Taoist speculation, its active period was from Yuanyou (13 14 ~ 1320) to the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17). Legend has it that it is magnificent, with big ears and round eyes, and must be as high as a halberd. Whether it's hot or cold, it's just wilting. You can eat a meal, for a few days, or for months. Swimming is endless. When he lived in Jintai Temple, Baoji, he came back from the dead. Taoism calls it "an outing in Yang Shen". In the Ming Dynasty, he called himself "Dayuan old man". When it is hidden, it is unpredictable. In the twenty-four years of Hongwu (139 1), the court could not find it. During the Yongle period, Chengzu always sent envoys to visit. Tianshun three years (1459), Zhao slightly showed his true self. Zhang Sanfeng believes that there are only two religions, good and evil. The so-called Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are only different from their founders. In fact, "Muny, Confucius, and the old are all called Tao", and "cultivating oneself and benefiting others are also called Tao", which is also called "one yin and one yang are called Tao. One monk practices the Tao of Yin and Yang, and one yin, one yang and one life are enough." The Doctrine of the Mean says: Taoism is called monasticism. All the saints of the three religions established their religion by this way. "He also believes:" Metaphysics takes merit as the body, and then it can become immortal. " Later generations compiled The Complete Works of Mr. Zhang Sanfeng. Income collected Taoist scriptures.

According to Mr. Li's textual research in the genealogy and origin of Taiji in ancient and modern times, Sanfeng died in the second year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty, namely 1458, with a life span of 2 12 years. From the analysis of a large number of data, it is confirmed that Zhang Sanfeng's annual examination of birth and death is really 2 12 years old, which is also very rare, and longevity is rare in history, so it is amazing.

At the beginning, Zhang Junbao returned to his hometown to visit the grave, and he was over 100 years old. After returning to Yanjing, all my old friends died. Xishan met Taoist Tai Wei and told him that Tai Wei was a noble scholar he met in his early years. After that, he returned to Qin Shu, visited wuyue in Jingchu, lived in Jinling and spread to Shen Wansan. After that, he still entered Qin and lived in Jintai Temple. In nineteen years, when Zhang Sanfeng left Jinling, he predicted that Shen Wansan would be assigned to the frontier, so he told him, "East and West will flourish and meet in the southwest in the future." /kloc-On September 20th, 0/9, Yang Shen went on a trip. Disciple Yang Guishan thought he had feathered and put a coffin in it, which was suitable for Yang Shen to return. Sanfeng saw the simple and kind mountain and took it away. Two years later, the Yuan Dynasty was exhausted, but the democratic leader was not established, and Wudang Mountain was built in Zhang Sanfeng. 122 years old. Searching for Range Rover in Wudang, I found that all temples in the mountain were destroyed by fire, which means "this mountain will prosper in the future". Then he led the Taoist priests to clean up the ruins of the temple one by one and created a temple landscape to prolong the incense. Qiu, Lu, Zhang Zhenyang,,, Sun Biyun, etc. And Zhang Shouqing also met Sanfeng and became a Taoist friend.

During the seventeenth and eighteenth years of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang invited Sanfeng to Beijing twice, but both avoided it. In the 23rd year of Hongwu, Zhang Sanfeng once again left Wudang to travel. In the 25th year of Hongwu, Zhang Sanfeng fled to Yunnan. At this time, Shen Wansan was found guilty of offending Zhu Yuanzhang and sent to Yunnan. I met Zhang Sanfeng in Yunnan, and I should meet him in the southwest in the future. Zhang Sanfeng then Shen Wansan Tianyuan took a big medicine, so the husband and wife had to eat it during the day. At the beginning of Yongle, Judy ordered Bachelor Hu Guang to visit Sanfeng. Unexpectedly, Hu Guang met Sanfeng in Wudang without knowing it. In the ten years of Yongle, Judy mobilized more than 30 military and civilian craftsmen. Ten years later, he built eight palaces, two temples, thirty-six security halls and seventy-two rock temples. Sanfeng was among them at that time, and Judy sent people to visit them many times. According to Zhang Sanfeng Biography, it is said that in the spring of 14 18, Emperor Yongle specially drove to visit Zhang Sanfeng, but Sanfeng was away, so he came in and was disappointed. Emperor Yongle flew into a rage and ordered a man named Hu Guang to find Zhang Sanfeng. If he can't find him, Hu Guang will be put to death. In the 14th year of Yongle, Judy angered Hu Guang for not finding Sanfeng. Hu Guang visited Wudang again and prayed there, hoping that Mr. Sanfeng would read his sincerity and return to Beijing, and finally met Sanfeng. At this time, Sanfengnian 167 years old. Legend has it that Zhang Sanfeng was invited by the great master to attend the Fairy Tour, driving a cloud. After crossing Wudang, he got Hu's prayer, lost his cloud head and fell in front of him, saying, "See you when you go back to Beijing. Just say I'll go. Don't worry. " Hu Guang rode back to Beijing. I arrived in Beijing on New Year's Eve, but I know that Mr. Sanfeng was received by Jin Dian Yongle Club earlier than before. This is the saying that "the Golden Temple is soaring". At this time, Sanfengnian 169 years old. At that time, there was a legend that Zhang Sanfeng could fly into the palace and escape, which was not credible. But one thing is true. Zhang Sanfeng once wrote a letter, and Biyun, the descendant of your brother, specifically told Emperor Yongle that they would live a long life. Because the emperor wants to live a long life very much, which is almost common sense.

In the early years of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, Mr. Wang Mengjiu met Sanfeng as a demonstration. At this time, Sanfeng should be over 70 years old. In Volume II of Nanzhao County Records in the 11th year of Qing Qianlong, it is recorded that there is a stone tablet of Zhang Sanfeng's hometown in Kouzi River, Taishanmiao Township, nanzhao county, and there is a Cao An site behind it. 19 17 years, a stone tablet "Zhang Sanfeng lived here for the first time and became a treasure hall" was erected here. (from Yizhou, Liaodong) With the name of Zhang Sanfeng making a lot of noise, Ming Chengzu gave him three titles. That is, Ming Yingzong gave him the title of "revealing reality through micro"; Ming Xianzong is famous for "keeping a low profile and pursuing true immortals"; Ming Shizong named him "a wonderful and true gentleman". According to historical records, the turtle-shaped crane in Zhang Sanfeng has big ears and round eyes, so it must have a high halberd. He only wears clothes when it is cold and hot, and wears clothes in rain and snow. During the period of 1258, the largest Buddhist-Taoist debate broke out in China. Mongolian Khan Mengge personally presided over the debate, and Fuxi, an elder of Songshan Shaolin Temple, and Zhang Zhijing, a Taoist priest of Quanzhen Sect, led teams to participate in the debate respectively, resulting in a disastrous defeat of Taoism. Since then, Taoism has gradually declined. But a century later, Zhang Sanfeng founded a new Taoist school-Sanfeng School in Wudang Mountain, which set off the last wave in the history of Taoist development in China and became the founder of Wudang Wushu.

The meaning of the name "Zhang Sanfeng"

President Zhang of today's school said: "In ancient times, there was more than one person named Sanfeng, mostly a Taoist. Anyone who knows Taoist thought knows that "Three Represents Yang" is dry divination, while "wind" means that the middle road is interrupted by a vertical line, and the dry divination becomes Kun divination, which represents Yin, so "Three Abundances" represents the unity of dry divination and Kun, and the change of Yin and Yang. So monks like to use this number. " (1940.11.27—1973.7.20): founder of Jeet Kune Do.

Bruce Lee absorbed the essence of various martial arts schools and added philosophical thoughts to create Jeet Kune Do. Now Jeet Kune Do has developed into a mature martial arts school, which is hard to surpass by any other martial arts in the world. 1964, the national karate competition was held in California. At the age of 24, Bruce Lee beat all the contestants and won the championship. Later, three karate champions and a judo champion jointly came to Bruce Lee's house and demanded a contest. Finally, Bruce Lee defeated them one by one.

After hard practice and continuous improvement, Bruce Lee gradually became proficient in Kung Fu, even reaching an unparalleled level. Among them, "Li", "Cunquan" and "Hooking Hands" are his unique skills.

Huang Feihong, 1856, was born in Foshan town on July 9, and worked as an artist in Foshan and Guangzhou with his father Huang Qiying. His father Huang Qiying was one of the "Ten Tigers of Guangdong" in the late Qing Dynasty (1886). Therefore, Huang Feihong began to practice martial arts at the age of 3, and was taught by his father in his early years to learn tiger boxing and crane boxing.

Huang Feihong is not one of the ten tigers in Guangdong. The Ten Tigers in Guangdong are Wang, Huang, Su Heihu, Zhou Tai, Tan, Li, Chen Tiezhi and He.

Hong Fei studied martial arts with his father at the age of 3, and practiced street dance with his father at the age of 13. He made great efforts in the family tradition.

Later, Lin Fucheng, the proud disciple of Tieqiao III (that is, Liang Kun, one of the ten tigers in eastern Guangdong), taught him the skills of iron fist and flying weight. He learned without a trace in the boring office in Song Hui, and his martial arts became more and more perfect. Later, Huang Feihong and his father opened a museum in Guangle Mountain and took him as an apprentice. Huang Qiying died, and Huang Feihong inherited his father's mantle and became a grandmaster. He was the youngest martial arts coach of Wulin South School at that time.

Throughout his life, he was hired as the military offensive coach by the prefect Wu Quanmei and the leader of the Black Flag Army, Liu Yongfu. According to legend, his unique skills in his life include double flying pier, female knife, arhat robe, shadowless foot, iron fist, single and double Tiger Claw, I-shaped khufu fist, arhat money dart, four elephants dragon stick, Yao family rake and so on. Because of its excellent tiger situation, it enjoys the nickname of "Tiger Crazy" in Wulin.

Besides, Huang Feihong is also good at lion dancing, and is known as the lion king in Guangzhou. With the help of Lin Shirong and Deng Xiuqiong, two sons of Mo Guilan and Huang Feihong moved to Hongkong and set up a museum to teach Huang Feihong's legacy.

1972 The Black Belt lists seven world-famous martial arts masters.

The international authoritative magazine "Black Belt" was listed, and Black Belt 1972 was listed in Wuying Store, which is world-famous.

1, Bruce Lee (deceased): founder of Jeet Kune Do.

2. Dan Evian: A man of the hour, with a military background, proficient in karate, judo, aikido and kendo.

3. Yamaguchi Takeshi: an empty-handed teacher, the son of Yamaguchi just announced.

4. Jiguang Yamada: Master of Aikido.

5. Zeng Gen-Taisan (deceased): Judo master.

Yue Se Heath: A karate athlete.

7. Du Green: Judo athlete.

1992 "Black Belt" lists the world's eight martial arts masters.

The 23rd anniversary special issue of Black Belt (published in 1992) nominated eight famous artists who had the greatest influence on international Wushu:

1, Bruce Lee: forbidden kingdom, China.

2. Rolex: American karate champion.

3. steven seagal: a martial arts superstar and a master of Aikido.

4. Jean-Claude Van Damme: The movie King of Fighting is a superstar and an excellent kicker.

5, Yamaguchi just announced: just a karate master.

6.Uezhi Shengping: Master of Aikido.

7. Jana Jgoroh: Kodokan Judo Master.

8. Dashan Beida: Founder of Extreme True Karate.