China, the capital of Fujian Province. Rongcheng for short, alias Sanshan. A famous historical and cultural city in China. Located in the east of Fujian Province, downstream of Minjiang River, the terminal of Frye Railway. Jurisdiction over Minhou, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Minqing, Yongtai and Pingtan 6 counties. Urban area 1043 square kilometers. The urban population is about 6.5438+0.3 million. There are many returned overseas Chinese and their relatives, mainly Han, She, Manchu, Hui and Miao. In the early Han Dynasty, the capital of Fujian and Vietnam was Yecheng. Ye County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed Houguan County. Sui changed the original Fengxian county to Min county and Jian 'an county. The Tang Dynasty was located in Fujian and later changed to Fuzhou. In the Five Dynasties, it was changed to Changle House, which was the capital of Fujian. Song built a highway department. After the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was the capital of Fujian. Minhou County is located in 19 12, and Fuzhou City is located in 1946. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with low mountains and hills in the north and most of Fuzhou Basin in the south. Hot springs are widely distributed in cities and are called hot spring cities. Annual average temperature 19.6℃, monthly average temperature 10.5℃, July average temperature 28.7℃, annual precipitation 1342.5 mm, and frost-free period of 326 days. It belongs to the south subtropical maritime monsoon climate, and is often attacked by tropical storms (typhoons) in summer and autumn. There are rivers and lakes such as Minjiang River and West Lake. The expanded Mawei Port is open to navigation with more than 20 ports in the world, and has economic and trade exchanges with more than 50 countries and regions, with an annual throughput of 5 million tons. There are 12 colleges and universities and 35 secondary specialized schools. 1984 was listed as one of the coastal 14 port cities in China. 1985, Mawei is listed as an economic and technological development zone. Minerals include pyrophyllite, silica sand, alum, kaolin, granite and so on. The suburbs produce rice, sweet potatoes, wheat, tea, vegetables, rapeseed and so on. Industry is mainly light industry, handicraft industry, machinery manufacturing and basic chemical industry. 1992 GDP is1500 million yuan.
There are 52 sites listed as national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units. For example, Hualin Temple Hall, the oldest wooden structure building in the south of China, was built in 964; Built in 906, it is known as one of the four famous monuments in the world. Li Moya Stone Carvings: Neolithic primitive social sites in Minhou County, etc. The main scenic spots are Gushan, Wu Shan, Yushan, Xichan Temple, Wangmin Temple, Linzexu Temple and West Lake Park.
Basic profile
Fuzhou is located in the east of Fujian Province, downstream of Minjiang River, and is the capital of Fujian Province. It belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 16 ~ 20℃, annual precipitation of 900 ~ 2 100 mm and average sunshine hours 1700 ~ 1980 hours. The city covers a total area of 1 0.2 million square kilometers, governs 5 districts, 2 cities and 6 counties1economic zone, and has a total population of 6.6 million, including 2.43 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is rich in longan, litchi, olive, citrus, flowers and edible fungi. Shoushan stone and hot springs have long enjoyed a good reputation. The main mineral resources are pyrophyllite, quartz sand, granite, kaolin, alunite and so on. The main tourist resources are Gushan, West Lake, Hualin Temple and other tourist attractions.
Economic and social review
In 2004, the city's GDP reached154.846 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue reached 654.38+06.76 billion yuan, an increase of 2654.38+0.3%; Among them, local fiscal revenue 107 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 28%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society reached 565.438+42.6 million yuan, an increase of 23.654.38+0%. The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 6,543.8+US$ 360 million, an increase of 654.38+05.8%. The total export volume reached US$ 8.667 billion, up by 79.9%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 58.038 billion yuan, up by 18.2%. The overall level of consumer prices rose by 4.5%. The total industrial output value reached 228.9 billion yuan, an increase of18.9%; Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size reached167.09 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6%. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 26.997 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 1%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents 1 1436 yuan, an increase of 13%, and an increase of 8. 1% after deducting the price factor. The per capita net income of farmers reached 48 15 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 4.7%. The registered urban unemployment rate is 3.3%. The natural population growth rate is 5.57‰.
Implement project-driven strategy
In 2004, 160 key projects under construction, planned new key projects, preparatory key projects and early key projects were arranged, with a total investment of1199.94 million yuan. Among them, 46 municipal key projects carried over and continued in 2003 completed an investment of 6.567 billion yuan. 22 municipal key projects, such as Fuzhou section of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, Minjiang Bridge in Minhou, Yangyu Taini Wharf, Phase III of Second Ring Road, Railway Station Building Reconstruction, Phase I of Float Glass, Phase III of Jinshan Living Area, Phase II of Jinshan Cultural and Sports Center and pulmonary hospital Expansion, were completed or basically completed during the year. The annual investment of 56 planned new key projects is 51.1.50 billion yuan, and the operating rate reaches 60.7%. 34 projects, including Fuzhou section of Wenfu Railway, Bay Bridge and wiring project, Pushang Bridge, Kanghong Wharf in Matsushita Port Area, Huaqing Engine, Huaying TFT-LCM Project, Fuzhou Software Park Phase III, Fushan Industrial Concentration Zone Fuwan, Jinshan Living Area Phase VII, Fuzhou Grain Wholesale Trading Market, reconstruction of old houses on Bayiqi Road and Software College of Fuzhou University, were officially or partially started.
Why is Fuzhou called Fuzhou?
The origin of Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. Qin is located in Minzhong County. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), the king of Fujian and Yue had no capital here, which was called Dongye, and after Emperor Wudi it was Yexian, belonging to Huiji County. Three years (260) of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms belonged to Jian 'an County. In the third year of Jin Taikang (282), Jin 'an County was established in Jian 'an County, and in the first year of Yuan Kang (29 1), it belonged to Yangzhou and Jiangzhou. In the early Song Dynasty, it governed five counties, namely Houguan, Yuanfeng, Jin 'an, Luojiang and Marvin. In the fourth year of Taishi (465), it was changed to Jinping County, and in the second year of Qi Jianyuan (480), it was renamed Jin 'an County. Jian 'an (502-5 19) was assigned to Nan 'an County. Ping six years (525), belonging to East Yangzhou, Chen Yongding. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Quanzhou was changed, and in the third year of Daye (607), the state was abandoned, and Anjun was rebuilt, leading Fujian, Jian 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi counties, and Fujian County was the place where it was administered. In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), the county was changed to Jianzhou; Six years (623), renamed Quanzhou; In the eighth year (625), it was renamed Fengzhou, and it was placed in Doudufu; The first year of Zhenguan (627), also known as Quanzhou, belonged to Lingnan Road. In the second year of Jing Yun (7 1 1), it was changed to Zhou Min. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the land belonged to Wang Min. In the third year of the Five Dynasties (909), Liang Kaiping was the king of Fujian. In the fourth year of Changxing in Fujian (933), the king of Fujian proclaimed himself emperor, and changed Fuzhou to Changle House, taking 14 county, and in the second year of Tiande in Fujian (944), Shunchang was enfeoffed. He died in Fujian in the third year (945), belonging to the Southern Tang Dynasty and the first year of the Five Dynasties of Han Dynasty (948), and the land belonged to wuyue, which was called Fuzhou Army. Song Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), was renamed as Wei Wujun of Fuzhou, belonging to two southern Guangxi provinces. In the sixth year (98 1), Huai 'an County was divided from Min County, and in the second year of Yongxi (985), it belonged to Fujian Road. In the first year of Jingyan (1276), Duanzong was located here and changed to Fuan House. Known as Fuzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty, it passes through nine counties, namely Houguan, Huai 'an, Gutian, Minqing, Changle, Lianjiang, Luoyuan and Yongfu, and Fuqing and Funing, belonging to Fujian Province. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Fuzhou Road was changed to Fuzhou House, which was under the Ministry of Public Affairs of Fujian, and led to Fujian, Houguan, Huai 'an, Gutian, Minqing, Changle, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Yongfu and Fuqing counties to 10. In the eighth year of Wanli (1580), Huai 'an County was merged into Houguan. In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), it was still the Fujian government, and the leading county was still there. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Jiapingnan County, Gutian County. 19 12 The abandoned house is set as East Road (19 14 is changed to Minhai Road), which dominates Minhou, Changle, Gutian, Pingnan, Minqing, Yongtai, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Fuqing, Pingtan, Ningde, Xiapu, Fuding. 1925 abandoned road. 1933165438+1On October 20th, "China People's Revolutionary Government" (Fujian People's Government) and its subordinate "Minhai Province" were established as special cities. 1934 is the first administrative supervision area (in Changle), which governs Changle, Minhou, Fuqing, Lianjiang, Luoyuan, Yongtai and Pingtan. 1935 Yongtai belongs to the second district. 1938 Area 1 was moved to Minhou. 1In April, 942, Fuzhou Preparatory Office was established.1On New Year's Day, five police districts, namely Gulou, Dagen, Xiaoqiao, Taijiang and Cangshan, were designated, and Fuzhou was formally established. 1August 7, 9 1949 After liberation, it is the capital city of Fujian Province, and there are still five districts in the urban area. 1950, water area is added in the urban area, and Gushan, Hongshan and Gaishan areas are set in the suburbs. 1952 new store area in suburbs. 1955 Gushan, Hongshan and Xindian districts were evacuated. 1956, the urban area is divided into three areas: Gulou, Taijiang and Cangshan, and the suburbs cover mountainous areas. Minhou county was included in 1958, and it was shelved the following year. 1960, with Gushan, Xindian and Mawei districts in the suburbs. 196 1, Beifeng, Jianxin, Langqi, Tingjiang and Gaishan are added in the suburbs, Lianjiang and Luoyuan counties are included in 1962, and 1963 is set aside. 1968 In September, Gulou, Taijiang and Cangshan were renamed as Hongwei, Chiwei and Chaoyang District (renamed as 1978 in April), and suburbs were established in 19 10. 1970 evacuate the suburbs, and set up Beifeng and Majiang districts in the suburbs. 1973 Minhou county re-included. 1975, Beifeng District was abolished in the suburbs and the suburbs were established. 1978, Majiang District was merged into the suburbs, and a ring city was added. 1982, the central city was merged into the suburbs and Mawei District was established. 1983 Minqing, Yongtai, Changle, Fuqing, Lianjiang and Luoyuan counties were included. Fuqing and Changle are located in 1990 and 1994 respectively, and the suburbs are changed to 1996 Jin 'an District.
Fuzhou has preserved a considerable number of alleys formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties and has become one of the important symbols of historical cities. The most famous of these lanes
This is a "three-lane and seven-lane" block.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city, east to Bayiqi North Road, west to Tonghu Road, north to Yangqiao Road, south to Jipi Lane and Guanglufang, covering an area of about 40 hectares, with a population of 14000.
Three lanes and seven lanes are the abbreviations of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street. The three workshops are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; These seven alleys are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huang Xiang, Anmin Lane, Sharing Lane and Goose Skin Lane. As Jipi Lane, Yangqiao Lane and Guanglufang were rebuilt into roads, only two lanes and five lanes were actually reserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and monuments, and a number of celebrities' former residences and buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved. This residential area is criss-crossed with alleys and paved with stone slabs; White walls and blue tiles, rigorous structure; Exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship reflect the residential characteristics of the ancient city of Fujian and Vietnam. However, in Minjiang culture, we always talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. In fact, from the architectural position, there should be seven lanes first and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built a group of neatly arranged "new villages" along the central axis of the city-South Street. Then it crossed a Nanhou Street, developed westward, built a group of alleys, and became a non-zigzag block with the south back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rain changes, most of them decided the name of Xiaxiang in the Song Dynasty, and today's architectural pattern was formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark building of Fuzhou's historical and cultural city.
General situation of Haixi
Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the north of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the west of Qinghai Province, Tibet in Nantong, Gansu in the north and Xinjiang in the west. It is the center of communication between Qinghai, Gansu and Tibet. Haixi Prefecture now has three administrative committees in three counties, two cities, namely Delingha City, Golmud City, dulan county City, Wulan County, Tianjun County, Dachaidan Management Committee, Lenghu Management Committee and Mangya Management Committee. Three counties and one city in the east are basically agricultural and pastoral areas, and one city and three committees in the west are industrial and mining areas. Delingha, the capital of autonomous prefecture. Haixi was the land of western Qiang in ancient times, and was controlled by Tuguhun and Tubo regimes in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In the early Ming dynasty, the eastern Mongolian ministries entered, and in the late Ming dynasty, they were ruled by the western Mongolian and Shuote ministries. The economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait is called "Haixi" for short.
Haixi prefecture
Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the north of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the west of Qinghai Province, the south of Tibet, the north of Gansu, the west of Xinjiang, Haibei and the east of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is the center of communication among Qinghai, Gansu and Tibet, and plays an outstanding role in stabilizing Tibet and aiding Tibet. It is a logistics support base for consolidating the southwest border defense of the motherland and has an important strategic position.
Historical investigation
Haixi was the land of western Qiang in ancient times, and was controlled by Tuguhun and Tubo regimes in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In the early Ming dynasty, the eastern Mongolian ministries entered, and in the late Ming dynasty, they were ruled by the western Mongolian and Shuote ministries. As an auxiliary road of the Silk Road, it was once an important channel for cultural exchanges between China and the West. The Tubo Ancient Tombs in Dulan Hot Water and the Tatari Ha Cultural Site in Nuomuhong, the national key cultural relics protection units, have witnessed the long history of Haixi and the excellent culture of our ancestors, and they are important parts of the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation.
physical geography
Haixi Prefecture is dominated by Qaidam Basin, one of the four great basin in China, bordering Altun Mountain and Qilian Mountain in the north and Kunlun Mountain in the south. It is about 837 kilometers long from east to west and 486 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 325,800 square kilometers, accounting for 45.6438+07% of the total area of Qinghai Province. Most parts of the state are 3000 meters above sea level, and the highest point is Bukadaban Peak in Kunlun Mountain, with an altitude of 7720 meters. The lowest point is located in Dabson Lake area, with an altitude of 2675 meters. The average annual temperature in Quanzhou is -5.6C-5.2C, the average annual precipitation is 16.7-487.7mm, and the average annual evaporation is1353.9-3526.1mm, which is a typical plateau continental climate.
administrative division
Haixi Prefecture now has three administrative committees in three counties, two cities, namely Delingha City, Golmud City, dulan county City, Wulan County, Tianjun County, Dachaidan Management Committee, Lenghu Management Committee and Mangya Management Committee. Three counties and one city in the east are basically agricultural and pastoral areas, and one city and three committees in the west are industrial and mining areas. Delingha, the capital of autonomous prefecture.
General situation of nationalities
Haixi Prefecture has a total population of 369,654,38+0,000, including 29 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui, Tu and Salar. Mongolians and Tibetans are the main ethnic groups, with a population of 24,700 and 4 1 1 10,000 respectively, accounting for 6.7% of the total population and 1 1% respectively. Most parts of the state are sparsely populated, with an average of 1. 16 people per kilometer.
mineral resources
Qaidam basin is called "cornucopia". There are 57 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in Quanzhou, with 28 1, including 72 large-scale minerals and 6 1 medium-sized minerals. The potential economic value of mineral resources is about 15 trillion yuan, accounting for 90.78% of the total potential economic value of mineral resources in the province. The main minerals are petroleum, natural gas, coal, crude salt, potassium, boron, lithium, magnesium, strontium, bromine, iodine, mirabilite, natural sulfur, chromium, lead and zinc, gold, silver, asbestos and limestone. Among them, crude salt, potassium, magnesium, lithium, strontium, asbestos, mirabilite and other mineral reserves rank first in the country, while bromine and boron. Mineral resources are characterized by large reserves, high grade, complete types, concentrated distribution and good resource combination. There are 65.438+0.67 billion mu of grassland in Quanzhou, of which 65.438+0.06 billion mu can be used. The land suitable for agriculture is 5.53 million mu, which has great potential for developing agriculture and animal husbandry. Oasis has 720,000 mu of agricultural arable land, and is rich in agricultural and livestock products such as wheat, rape, high-quality beef and mutton. Chaidamu Lycium barbarum and cashmere are well-known at home and abroad.
Natural landscape
The geographical environment of the roof of the world and living deep inland has created the unique natural scenery and cultural landscape of Haixi. The source of the Yangtze River, Ya Dan landform, vast Gobi, mirage, Millennium Glacier, Zhang Wan Yanqiao, Kunlun Mountain, Taoist Holy Land, Yaochi of the Queen of the West, Erlang Cave, Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Tubo Tombs in Tang Dynasty, Dulan International Hunting Ground, etc. are well-known and have attracted more and more attention and yearning from the world.
infrastructure
The 330 kV power transmission and transformation project from Longyangxia to Wulan has been completed, and the 330 kV power transmission and transformation project from Wulan to Golmud is under construction, and Quanzhou is gradually included in the coverage of northwest power grid. National trunk highways such as Qinghai-Tibet, Qingxin and Dunge form a ring road traffic network in the state; The Qinghai-Tibet Railway runs 536 kilometers across Quanzhou; Golmud Airport has a route from Golmud to Xining -Xi- Jinan-Qingdao. Lanssila and Qingxin optical cables run through the whole state, and the communication is automated, forming a unified local telephone network, and all urban areas have opened wireless paging and mobile communication services.
economic development
With the development of superior resources, Haixi industry has grown from scratch, from small to large. Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau, Qinghai Oilfield Company, Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Group Company, Western Mining Company, Qinghai Salt Industry Co., Ltd., Tanjianshan Gold Mine of Inner Mongolia Xilian Chemical Company, Delingha Alkali Plant, etc. have become the main driving forces for the economic development of Haixi. The second phase of Qinghai potash fertilizer project and the key project of Golmud-Lhasa section of Qinghai-Tibet railway are being implemented. The pace of water conservancy and "four supporting facilities" construction in rural and pastoral areas has been accelerated, and the production conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry have been further improved. The pace of urban construction in Golmud and Delingha has been accelerating, and the urban construction in western industrial and mining areas and eastern oasis agricultural areas has also reached a certain scale. The secondary and tertiary industries in cities and towns have developed rapidly, and the non-agricultural population accounts for two-thirds of the total population. The urbanization characteristics of population and economy are increasingly obvious, and the economic pattern of coordinated development of industry, agriculture and animal husbandry has basically formed in Haixi Prefecture. In 2000, the GDP of Haixi Prefecture reached 5.34 billion yuan, including 320 million yuan for the primary industry, 3.47 billion yuan for the secondary industry, 65.438+55 billion yuan for the tertiary industry, and the per capita GDP was 65.438+0.45 million yuan. The general fiscal revenue of Haixi Prefecture is 604 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 5824 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1924 yuan. With the rapid development of economy, social undertakings have made all-round progress. All kinds of education at all levels have flourished and the education system has been gradually improved. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.5%, the enrollment rate of minority school-age children is 92.3%, and the population coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 78%. The natural population growth rate is 12.5438+0 ‰. The health and epidemic prevention network of states, cities (counties), townships and villages was initially established, and the goal of "primary health care for all in 2000" in the whole state was basically realized. Progress has been made in scientific research and popularization of science and technology, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has reached 35%. New progress has been made in culture, sports, press and publication, radio and television, environmental protection and other undertakings.
Development goals
65,438+0. The economic development goal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan: the average annual growth rate of GDP is more than 15%, and it will reach 654,380+007 billion yuan in 2005 at 2000 prices, double that of 2000. The quality and benefit of economic growth have been significantly improved, and Quanzhou's fiscal revenue has increased at an average annual rate of 12.5%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society will strive to reach 30 billion yuan.
2. Economic restructuring goal: the industrial structure will be further optimized and upgraded, and the level of industrialization, marketization, informationization and urbanization will be significantly improved. The industrial added value will account for about 58% of GDP, and the non-public economy will account for about 40% of GDP.
3. Science and technology education objectives: the ability of scientific and technological innovation is enhanced, technological progress is accelerated, and the scientific, technological and cultural quality of people of all ethnic groups is significantly improved. Nine-year compulsory education in Quanzhou is basically universal, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is over 98.5%.
4. Sustainable development goal: the natural population growth rate should be controlled within 12.5‰. The ecological environment has improved significantly and new progress has been made in the comprehensive utilization of resources.
5. People's life goal: the per capita disposable income of urban residents will increase by 6.2% annually, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns will be controlled within 3.5%.
economic layout
1. Eastern Economic Zone: With Delingha as the leader, relying on the transportation advantages of Qinghai-Tibet Railway and 3 15 National Highway, we will focus on developing industries such as characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry, processing of agricultural and livestock products, salinization industry, building materials industry, processing of Chinese and Tibetan medicines, commerce and trade, real estate and tourism, and foster the development of Delingha-Ulan-Tianjun, Dulan Economic Belt and other industries. The Dulan Economic Belt focuses on the comprehensive development of agriculture, animal husbandry and meat processing industry, and implements the Xiangba agricultural comprehensive development project to develop resources such as nonferrous metals, graphite and wollastonite.
2. Western Economic Zone: With Golmud as the leader, we will focus on developing salt lake chemical industry, petroleum and natural gas chemical industry, polymetallic processing, building materials industry, coal industry, tourism industry and commercial materials circulation industry. Take advantage of regional advantages, cultivate and develop Golmud-Chaidan Economic Belt, actively support Qinghai Oilfield, Salt Lake Group Company, Western Mining Company and Golmud Farm, promote the development of leading industries and enterprises, vigorously develop salt lake chemical industry, oil and gas chemical industry, polymetallic processing, coal and building materials industry, and develop resources such as precious stones, mineral water and hot springs. Cold Lake-Mangya Economic Belt, relying on resources, vigorously develops salinization industry and develops resources such as mirabilite and celestite.
West coast of the strait
The economic zone on the west side of Taiwan Strait is called "Haixi" for short.
The economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait refers to a regional economic complex on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, with Fujian as the main body and surrounding areas, connecting the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta in the north and south, Taiwan Province Province in the east and Jiangxi in the west. It has the characteristics and unique advantages of working for Taiwan, unifying the motherland and further promoting the national economy to the world. It is a comprehensive concept covering economic, political, cultural and social fields. The overall goal and task is "opening to the outside world, coordinated development and all-round prosperity", and the basic requirements are economic integration, investment and trade liberalization, macro-policy unification, industrial upgrading, regional urbanization and social civilization. Fujian is the main part of the economic zone, covering parts of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with a population of about 60-80 million. It is estimated that the annual economic scale of the completed economic zone will exceed 654.38+0.7 trillion yuan.
General situation of Haixi
The "Haixi" economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, referred to as "Haixi" for short, refers to a regional economic complex with Fujian as the main body and its surrounding areas, connecting the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta in the north and south, Taiwan Province Island in the east and the vast inland hinterland of Jiangxi in the west, which has the ability to work for Taiwan, unify the motherland and further drive the national economy to the world. It is a comprehensive concept covering economic, political, cultural and social fields. The overall goal and task is "opening to the outside world, coordinated development and all-round prosperity", and the basic requirements are economic integration, investment and trade liberalization, macro-policy unification, industrial upgrading, regional urbanization and social civilization. Fujian is the main part of the economic zone, covering parts of Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with a population of about 60-80 million. It is estimated that the annual economic scale of the economic zone is more than 654.38+0.7 trillion yuan. It faces Taiwan Province Province, is adjacent to the Taiwan Province Strait, and is located on the west side of the Strait. It is a special regional economic complex, shouldering the historical mission of promoting the reunification of the motherland, and it is of great significance to build the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Up to now, the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait has expanded to Wenzhou, Lishui, Quzhou, Jinhua, Taizhou and other places around Fujian. Shangrao, yingtan, Fuzhou and Ganzhou in Jiangxi; There are 23 cities in Meizhou, Chaozhou, Shantou, Shanwei and Jieyang in Guangdong, and Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Longyan, Putian, Sanming, Nanping and Ningde in Fujian.
In order to promote the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Seventh Fujian Provincial Committee approved the implementation of the Outline of the Construction of the Economic Zone on the West Side of the Taiwan Strait (Trial) in August 2004, and the Third Session of the Tenth National People's Congress of Fujian Province made the Decision on Promoting the Construction of the Economic Zone on the West Side of the Taiwan Strait in June 5438+ 10. The Eighth Party Congress of Fujian Province has made comprehensive arrangements for accelerating the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. Further clarified the connotation, significance and overall deployment of the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, further unified the thoughts and actions of the people of the province, condensed the wisdom and enthusiasm of the people of the province, and promoted Fujian's economic and social development and various undertakings to continuously achieve new achievements. The realization of the strategic concept of building the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait is hard-won, which fully embodies the strong sense of responsibility of the Fujian people in serving the overall situation of national development and the great cause of reunification of the motherland, and fully demonstrates the Fujian people's strength in coping with risks, the spirit of overcoming difficulties, the awareness of seeking development and the resultant force of serving the overall situation.
The construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits is an important part of the central strategic decision, a great practice for Fujian to implement a series of major strategic ideas put forward by the CPC Central Committee since the 16th National Congress, a historical responsibility for Fujian to serve the overall situation of national development and the great cause of reunification of the motherland, and a strategic choice to accelerate Fujian's development at a new historical starting point, which is of great significance.
-it is conducive to promoting the improvement of the national regional economic layout. Speeding up the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait will strongly promote the regional cooperation between Fujian and the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, gradually form a complete development layout of the entire coastline from Bohai Bay to the Pearl River Delta, and highlight the important position and role of the west side of the Taiwan Strait in the national regional development pattern in which the east takes the lead in development and the eastern, central and western regions interact positively.
-it is conducive to giving play to Fujian's advantages in accelerating the development of the eastern region. Accelerating the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits will help Fujian to set up new ideas, expand new ideas and open up new space in the new round of development, give full play to the advantages of coastal ports, outward-oriented drive, cooperation with Taiwan, ecological resources and internal ties, realize sound and rapid economic and social development at a new starting point, push people's living standards to a new level, and let the broad masses of people enjoy the fruits of reform and development.
-it is conducive to the formation of a new comprehensive opening channel for the southeast coast serving the development of the central and western regions. Accelerate the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, build a modern comprehensive transportation system on the west side of the Taiwan Strait with expressways, express railways, large seaports and airports as the backbone and main hubs, give play to the exemplary role of opening up, provide a fast and smooth strategic channel for opening up to the outside world to promote the rise of central China and the development of the western region, and continuously expand Fujian's development space.
-it is conducive to building a frontier platform for promoting the great cause of the motherland's reunification. Speeding up the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait will further promote the close economic ties and mutual benefit between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, make Fujian a hub, a pioneer area and an important channel for cross-strait economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges, enhance the centripetal force and sense of identity of Taiwan Province compatriots towards the motherland, and make new contributions to the development of cross-strait relations and the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
Lu Zhangong, secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, believes that the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait shows the motherland's greatest efforts and sincerity to Taiwan Province Province. The economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait will not only promote the development of Zhejiang, Guangdong and other surrounding eastern regions, but also play a pulling role in the rise of central China and the development of the western region.
The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to support the economic development on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and other areas where Taiwanese investment is relatively concentrated. This is the first time that the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait has been written into the report of the Party Congress.
Building Haixi-for the benefit of mankind
This society is changing rapidly, and every' change' benefits mankind invisibly. The construction of Haixi has also brought countless benefits to mankind.
What is the construction of Haixi? Haixi construction is based in Fujian, facing Taiwan Province Province and adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao.
The construction scope of Haixi covers the west coast of Taiwan Strait, including southern Zhejiang. Northern Guangdong and parts of Jiangxi, with the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta.
Form a link between the two economic zones. Relying on the coastal core, taking Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and other five major cities as the center, we will form an economic circle and build a regional division of labor.
A clear and unified market.
On the basis of optimizing the structure and delivering benefits, the average annual economic growth rate of Haixi construction is 1~2 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. Realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way three years ahead of the whole country and carry out modernization. Great changes have taken place in the economic layout of China. The region has me, and the region has me.
You, development is a phenomenon that * * * gives birth to * * * glory. Therefore, a series of concept changes, system changes, countermeasures and planning guidance are urgently needed to promote the coordinated development of urban and regional economy through resource integration. It should be said that the strategic concept of building the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait is to consider the west side of the Taiwan Strait at a higher level and in a larger scope. A few years ago, the theory of "fault zone" once pervaded the west side of the Taiwan Strait, which was dominated by Fujian. develop
The hardships profoundly and urgently push the construction of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait to the new goal pursued by the Haixi region. The construction of the west side of the Straits is to integrate, coordinate and optimize the economic resources of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and Taiwan Province Province, and strive to produce an economic effect of 1+3 >:4.
Don't talk about state affairs, just talk about things around you. You see, the changes in Fuqing are also great. A few years later, the old bungalow became a magnificent skyscraper; A high-end residential area broke ground; Muddy dirt roads have been renovated into asphalt roads; People's living standards have also been greatly improved. .....
The world is developing every day, and technology is also improving. Today is the construction of Haixi, and there will be new policies tomorrow. I believe our tomorrow will be better and happier!