During the land reform, the state distributed the landlords' houses to farmers, and then the houses were handed down from generation to generation. By the end of this period, farmers' houses had fallen into disrepair. In rural areas, families with better family economy can live in simple houses, and more people live in thatched houses; Residents' houses are allocated by the state. Urban residents and other countries build houses and rely on units to allocate houses. But there is almost no decoration in the house, only basic furniture such as beds, tables and chairs, which looks simple and tidy.
Nowadays, new buildings are just around the corner, and a perfect social security system is our umbrella. Every household has access to water and electricity. Not only can they use clean tap water, but they can also use lights and telephones. They can also watch TV on the Internet and live a modern life.
In the 1980s, people's housing gradually changed. In Taiping Township, Lushan County, 1983, when the first household built three brick-concrete houses on the second floor and the first floor, it caused a sensation in the township. Many people think it is too scary, and private people dare to be so extravagant and build houses that exceed the national unit standards. Too ostentatious, too rebellious.
With the passage of time, it is not surprising that more and more private houses have been built. Newly-built wooden houses and brick-concrete houses have become very common in rural areas. However, in newly-built houses, steel bars are generally added to enhance the seismic performance. Even for farmers, the interior and exterior decoration of houses is becoming more and more challenging. There are floor tiles and wall tiles in the room. Toilets and kitchens also tend to be the trend of cities. The Simmons mattress on the bed should be decorated with new colors.
The oil lamp has long been forgotten. Electric lights, LED energy-saving lamps and colored lights enter every household. Electric blankets, desk lamps, books and lamps refuse fashion. The sofa, LCD TV, telephone, stereo, water dispenser and coffee table in the living room reveal a modern atmosphere everywhere. Many people have installed computers and wireless local area networks, and the Internet has quickly narrowed the distance between rural people and the outside world.
In the countryside, the kitchen bid farewell to the days of burning firewood. In the past, people often took bamboo slips and firewood to the market to sell. Today, this commodity has long been extinct. Electricity, coal, gas and solar energy have become the main living energy sources. Rice cookers, induction cookers, microwave ovens, refrigerators, freezers, electric fans, heating stoves, water heaters, washing machines and other electrical appliances. Has become a family necessity.
Tap water enters every household. Great changes have also taken place in the housing of employees in the unit, with an increase in housing area and novel furniture. In addition to TV set-top boxes, in mountainous areas, you can also see satellite TV receiving antennas on houses and in front of houses. The big "pot" and the small "pot" in the sky have become a unique landscape.
Extend the market-oriented reform of information housing:1On July 8, 1994, the State Council made the Decision on Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System, which clarified the basic contents of the reform of urban housing system, including changing the distribution mode of housing benefits in kind to the distribution mode of monetary wages based on distribution according to work, and establishing a housing provident fund system.
The promulgation of the "Decision" has opened the door to the commercialization of urban housing and marked the establishment of a comprehensive housing market-oriented reform in China. Its greatest significance lies in steadily promoting the sale of public housing, and gradually completing the process of housing privatization in China by selling the original public housing to urban workers.
1998 On July 3rd, the State Council issued the Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction. It is precisely because this document abolished the housing distribution system in kind, cleared the "competitors" for the development of commercial housing, and thus established the market dominant position of commercial housing.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-reform and opening up
China Red Net-Special Feature: Changes of Food, Clothing, Housing and Transportation in 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up.