1, Yuan Dynasty

In the Kamakura era, from 65438 to 0232, Kitajima made an important law for samurai, and the order of success or failure was used as the standard for samurai to judge. The shogunate mastered the power of the national army and police by guarding the country; The imperial court holds the total administrative power of the whole country through the State Council. At first, it was even. After a long period of chaos, the Kamakura shogunate set up six Polo probes in Kyoto to monitor the imperial court and officials, and the imperial administration was ineffective.

However, the stability of the Kamakura shogunate did not last long. When Kitajima was in power, it was invaded by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu twice, which caused heavy losses.

2. America

World War II began, and in August 1945, Japan surrendered. The occupation of Japan by the US military turned Japan's constitutional monarchy into a virtual constitutional monarchy, and the emperor was preserved as a symbol of Japan. At the same time that the Japanese surrender imperial edict was issued, Suzuki, the cabinet secretary trusted by Emperor Hirohito, resigned and instructed him to form a cabinet with the royal family member Higashiku.

Expanding information to attack Japan's failure to achieve aggression;

1853 (the sixth year of Yongjia) In July, General matthew perry (1794~ 1858), commander of the American East Indian Fleet, led four warships to the mouth of Edo Bay, threatening the founding of the shogunate by force. The black modern armored warships in the fleet are the first time I have seen them in Japanese life.

Perry gave the shogunate a model locomotive and a telegram to show industrial civilization, but the shogunate could only show its strength by carrying the returned rice with Lux. Perry's voyage shocked the Japanese and deeply felt the huge gap between Japan and foreign countries. The Japanese called this incident "black ships coming to sail."

Japanese slave society

The emergence of a country

In the middle of the Yayoi period, around the first and second centuries A.D., there was a big queen country called "Evil Matthew Country", and the queen who ruled this country was "Ji Mizi". As for the location of Bad Horse Thailand, some scholars believe that it is in the Yamato area of Feng Jingen (now Nara), while another view holds that it is in Kyushu. Both theories have their own basis.

At this time, rice was planted and ironware was used from China. Residents planted rice and ramie, raised silkworms and planted mulberry, seized hemp thread, and made silk brocade and silk reeling. Wooden bow iron trowel for weapons. In exchange, it is already a "state-owned city".

Society has been divided into adults, subordinates and handmaiden, and strangers. Adults have four or five wives, and they are the rulers of the upper class, while the residents of the lower class have two or three wives. There are obvious differences in status and rank between the two. But the next family is not a slave. The handmaiden and the stranger are slaves.

The slave owners in Kyushu paid tribute to the Han Dynasty and were given gold seals. In the second half of the 2nd century, there were frequent civil wars in small countries. It was not until the middle of the 3rd century that a huge "Yamato State" emerged. After a long period of expansion, it gradually conquered most parts of central Japan. Its leader was originally called "Wang" and later renamed as the emperor.

In the middle of Yayoi, slave kings from all over Japan paid tribute to the Han Dynasty and gave a golden seal to Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japanese History