On Zeng Guofan's Excellent Reading Experience from 1 Letters
"Traitor, executioner and traitor" is Zeng Guofan's evaluation in history. However, since 1990s, there has been an upsurge of research and criticism on Zeng Guofan in China's ideological and cultural circles. Why does the same personality lead to the opposite conclusion? Zeng Guofan lived in an era of earth-shaking social changes in China. I think it was the fierce, sharp and complicated national struggle that pushed him to the forefront and created his complicated thoughts and personality. His life activities had a great influence on the social history of China in three aspects: his military career, his pioneering industry and his self-cultivation. Flattery and demanding are not what I want to say. Zeng's merits and demerits are still left to readers with deeper thoughts to judge. What I want to say is the content of "being an honest man" that runs through his letters after I read them again.
There are five Zeng Guofan brothers, and he is the boss. As an elder brother, he fully shoulders the heavy responsibility of his younger brothers to learn, be a man and cultivate themselves. His family letters mentioned many times that his grandfather Zeng Yuping managed the family's legacy. He was inculcated in life, politics, family style, body and mind, which fully reflected his demeanor as an elder brother. One of the articles, "Teaching Brother", was specially written for Cheng Di and Ceng Guoquan, who are housework at home. Zeng Guofan insisted on teaching his younger brothers to study, to be good people and to put aside many aspects. This has been touched for a long time, and I can't help but want to write it down and share it with my colleagues and friends. Personally, I don't think anyone will disagree.
In the first month of the eighth year of Xianfeng, Zeng Guofan said in a letter to his younger brother Ceng Guoquan that he should be an honest man. Zeng Guofan was confident that he was born an honest man, just because he was well-informed and sophisticated, and sometimes he changed his mind with a little cleverness, and as a result, he learned badly. (Ha ha, after reading this, I still think this guy has some suspicion of exonerating himself. ) Look at the next sentence, which is acceptable again. He added that in fact, using these skills to change the situation is not as handy as others, which makes people laugh in vain. What are the benefits? He introspected himself and thought it would be better to "give me back the true colors of my family and restore my own nature", because a wise man should first be an honest man and strive to be honest. He advised his younger brother to return to his honest nature as soon as possible, and never embark on the road of technological contingency, which would become more and more humble. He thinks that even if others cheat you cleverly, you still treat him with simplicity and frankness, and treat him with sincerity and frankness. Over time, people's opinions will be eliminated. If you are intrigued and don't give in to each other, when will the feud be repaid?
Let's talk about the merits and demerits of the Millennium first, but I think anyone will be moved by the connotation of the above sentence. Such family precepts, such teachings. When will it be out of date? Who has an objection? Throughout human history, any great man has his unique personality charm. Zeng Guofan is not a great man, but his inculcation naturally shows this man's inner cultivation. When I read it carefully, I was involuntarily moved when I read it again, so that I wanted to read it many times. You can't measure yourself until you go deep into this person's soul.
Being an honest person is really an eternal golden rule. I think deeper now, because of Zeng Guofan's letter from home, I think I will be taught by this family and think longer.
Zeng Guofan's excellent reading experience of letters from home II
Zeng Guofan's 16-character motto: "frugality is prosperous, diligence is healthy;" Thrift, never be poor. "Not long ago, I read this book and deeply felt that thrift is the foundation of self-cultivation.
Diligence and self-control, regardless of official position. "I have been a servant for more than 20 years, but I dare not have a little bureaucracy. I eat and live in a cold and simple family style." Zeng Guofan is in the position of Zaifu, so he is not thrifty, nor is he extravagant. He refused to let his children live in Beijing when he met aristocratic men who were extravagant, corrupt and profligate. His original wife has been leading the children to live in his hometown in the countryside, and the plaque of "auspicious symbol" and "waiting symbol" is not allowed to hang outside the door. Zeng Guofan demanded "to be honest and frugal, and vowed not to send a penny to his family." My wife has no spare money at home, so she cooks and weaves herself. Because she was thrifty all her life, she won the reputation of "the highest generation of moral articles".
Diligence and self-control, the most important thing is to be strict with yourself. "Sun and others have no livelihood in Beijing, so they can't send back the money they bought. Too embarrassing. " Zeng Guofan often felt guilty because he had no money to honor his parents, and was deeply worried because he had no money to support his family. At that time, Zeng Guofan had just "been blessed by the emperor and had to do his best." Arguably, there should be a steady stream of gold and silver sent, why can't even help his family? Doing nothing, not taking bribes, being strict with myself everywhere, so poor that I don't even have the cost of going back to my hometown.
Diligence and self-control, become better and be kind to others. "If someone is an official at home, he has to be more relaxed among his neighbors, and his family has to be more conservative." Zeng Guofan not only set an example, but also set an example for the people around him, set rules and remained poor. It is precisely because I am an official in the DPRK that I should be lenient and strict with myself and restrain my relatives and neighbors, so that I can be cautious, cautious and cautious. Nowadays, how many leading cadres have fallen under the sword of anti-corruption because they have not managed themselves and the people around them.
Diligence and self-control are the foundation of a prosperous family and a strong country. Since the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China advocated economy, people all over the country have taken active actions. Only the "CD-ROM" operation can save 8 million tons of fat on the table every year, which is equivalent to the oil content of 6.5438+0.5 million tons of soybeans. Table residue, which is regarded as insignificant, can reduce soybean imports by more than 6.5438+million tons every year. See the big from the small, be diligent and frugal, and oppose extravagance and waste, not only at the dinner table, but also at the moment. Today, in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, we party member cadres have the responsibility to pay more attention to diligence and self-improvement, consciously practice socialist core values, and be qualified citizens, ambitious young people and promising cadres.
Zeng Guofan's excellent reading experience 3
Speaking of Zeng Guofan, our first thought is his political style and achievements in the Qing Dynasty. But in fact, he is an important historical figure in China's modern history, and is known as the first minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a perfect man through the ages and a model of officialdom. He purged the political style, advocated learning from the west, and initiated the rejuvenation of tongzhi, which made the Qing dynasty, which was about to collapse, last for more than 60 years, and its achievements were unmatched. The same is true of Chiang Kai-shek, which also shows that Zeng Guofan is the only one in his life. Chiang Kai-shek also used Zeng Guofan's letter as a textbook for self-cultivation in Huangpu Military Academy.
Zeng Guofan's family education thought is mainly reflected in his letters to his sons Ji Ze, Ji Hong and their brothers. There are more than 330 letters from Zeng Guofan, which is the most complete one in history. The book is divided into 10 categories, which are housekeeping, self-cultivation, persuasion, financial management, emergency, making friends, employing people, marching, traveling and chores. The Zeng family has always been very strict and well-behaved. Zeng Guofan was influenced by his family style, and he was also strict with his younger brother and taught him earnestly. His guiding ideology of family education has many merits. For example, they inherit and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation in teaching their children to study, study, work hard, be thrifty, be self-reliant, be persistent, cultivate themselves and be officials.
"Learn from Zeng Guofan politically and Hu Xueyan commercially." This is a famous saying widely recognized by people with lofty ideals in modern times. Zeng Guofan has been regarded as a model of officialdom by politicians since modern times. He is familiar with the history of China, knows the way of officialdom, and has accumulated a set of "keeping poor" officialdom juexue. One of his creeds, "Being poor is to protect officials, and being poor is to be healthy", is used in China officialdom and is invincible. He wrote a pair of couplets, meaning "to raise a group of young people and two poor bones" to motivate himself and be a good official all his life "civil servants are not greedy for money and military officers are not afraid of death". As can be seen from the letters from home, Zeng Guofan is the best son and can reassure his parents; Is the best brother, can teach and care for siblings, considerate; Zeng Guofan is a kind father and a good example for children.
His letters from home emphasize the ideal of life, spiritual realm and moral cultivation, which is beyond the reach of modern people. In the modern society where family ties are becoming increasingly indifferent, neighbors and relatives are strangers, people are indifferent and materialistic, it is really valuable to read "Letters from Zeng Guofan" carefully, which is really worth reading, especially for today's rich second generation education. Since ancient times, most bureaucrats have not lasted for three generations, and most of them have lost their hereditary shadow because "civil servants love money and military officers are afraid of death." However, the Zeng family is full of talented people, and a number of famous diplomats, poets, educators, scientists and senior cadres have emerged. Zeng Guofan has profound knowledge accomplishment. He studied diligently all his life, respected Confucianism and emphasized practical application, and became another "master of Confucianism" after Confucius, Mencius and Zhu. He innovated the literary theory of Tongcheng School, and his poems presided over Daoguang, Xianfeng and Tongzhi literary circles, which can be described as a figure in moral articles all his life.
After reading Zeng Guofan's letter, I naturally admire or admire!
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