Sun Zu was born in Weihui City.

Distribution: Henan, Shandong, Taiwan Province, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu and Jilin.

Sun Shi is mainly composed of five sources: Ji surname, Mi surname, Gui surname, Zi surname and foreign surname.

The first one is from Ji. BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and he and his mother-in-law were named Kanghou, which was called Kangshu in history. After Zhou Wuwang's death, when he was young, the three prison armies joined forces with Yin Geng to rebel and were put down by his fourth brother. Kang Shu was named Huai Hou for his meritorious service in the Pingwu Geng rebellion. Zhou Chengwang accepted Kang Shu as the sheep herder, gave Wei Zhibao a sacrificial vessel, and wanted to move Kang Shu to Wei. After Kang Shu's death, Zhou Chengwang officially named Kang Shu's grandchildren Cowper and Yu Wei Marquis, and they lived in the ancient city of Chao Ge in the northeast of Qixian County in northern Henan. So Kang Shu was called Wei Kangshu in history, which was named after him. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei was made Duke by Zhou Pingwang. The son of Wei Wugong, the son of Sun Hui, the grandson of Sun Hui, Wu Zhongyi and Wuzhong families take the word grandfather as their surname. This branch with Sun Shi as its surname has a history of at least 2700 years.

The second source is a surname. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of the King of Chu? Jia? Jia's son? Ella, also known as Sun Shuai, with Sun Shu as the word, became Chu Zhuangwang's Lingyin. His son and grandson take his words as their surnames. Sun Shuai lived in the thinking period, which is the southeast of Huaibin, Henan Province. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of 2,600 years.

The third one comes from Gui surname. In the week of 1046 BC, the direct descendant of Jun Manchen. In 672 BC, Chen Wan, his son, fled to Qi and became Chen Weitian. When he reigned in 490 BC, the fifth descendant of Chen Wan was Tian Wu Yu, a doctor of Qi, and his son was named Yue 'an. This ancient city now benefits the people of Shandong. It was named Sun Shi. This family named Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,500 years.

Fourth consanguineous child's surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Chaogang was in chaos, Zhou Wang was intoxicated, Zhou Wang's uncle was at war, the sages of Shang Dynasty were killed because of direct remonstrance, and their descendants took refuge and changed their surnames. One of them was named Sun Shi because he was descended from the royal family. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 3,000 years.

The fifth branch comes from foreign surnames and ethnic minorities. The most important events in which other surnames were changed to Sun are: descendants of Xunzi, a famous soldier in the Warring States, changed their surnames to avoid the emperor's anonymity in the Western Han Dynasty; Xia Houdun, the great-grandson of Teng Gong in the Western Han Dynasty, changed his surname to Sun with his grandfather's surname; During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian will change his surname to Sun. The use of Sun surname by ethnic minorities mainly includes: Sun surname of Qidan people in Tang Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners changed their surnames from Sun Jiashi to Sun Jiashi. After living together with the Han nationality for a long time, most of these foreigners were assimilated into Sun Han surnames.

Sun's surname has been active in Henan and Shandong since it was established in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji's surname was always a hereditary Shang Qing who defended his country, and Sun developed rapidly in Henan. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shi fell out of favor in Weiguo and made a northern expedition to the State of Jin. The surname Gui, originally from Shandong, has developed rapidly. Especially in the Warring States period, the famous military strategist Sun Wu was born, and his son Sun Ming was named Fuchun Hou because of his father's work, and the fief was now in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province, forming the famous county Wu Jun in southern Sun Shi. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Gui Xing became the main surname of Sun in China, extending from Shandong to Taiyuan in Shanxi, south Zhejiang in the west and Hubei in the southwest. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Jian and his son established the Kingdom of Wu in the south of the Yangtze River, and the development of Sun Shi reached its peak. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sun Shi, the Central Plains and Jiangnan in the north all developed rapidly, and a number of famous Sun Shi families appeared. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Sun Shi had spread all over the country. In the "Hundred Surnames" formed in the Song Dynasty, the first sentence is the surname of Qiansun, which shows the social status and influence of Sun's surname. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Sun also entered Taiwan Province Province.

The population of contemporary Sun surname has reached 1.848 million, which is the twelfth largest surname in China, accounting for about 1.54 of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Sun surname has surged from1190,000 to18.48 million, an increase of nearly 16 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population was 65.438+0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. The population growth rate of Sun surname is faster than that of the whole country. 1000 years, the population growth rate of Sun's surname showed a "V" shape. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong and Henan provinces, accounting for about 28% of Sun's total population. Secondly, they are distributed in Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu and Jilin, with 42 in these six provinces. Shandong is the largest province with Sun surname, with a total population of 16.9, accounting for 3.3% of the province's total population. The provinces with the highest population ratio are Heilongjiang (3.5) and Jilin (3.4). Taking the Yangtze River as a watershed, the distribution pattern of Sun's surname is more in the north and less in the south, forming a distribution belt of Sun's surname connecting the three northeastern provinces in the coastal provinces of East China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement of Sun's surname are quite different from those of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, showing a strong migration from the southeast to Central China and North China, and a large number of people from the lower reaches of the Yellow River migrated to the northeast.

Second, Sun Shi's ancestor, King Wen, had brilliant deeds in all previous dynasties.

Sun's surname has always been the most popular name in history, and great men and celebrities have come forth in large numbers throughout the ages.

According to the records of surname code, the earliest ancestor of this famous surname is Zhou Wenwang. The Zhou Dynasty was a feudal society, and its eighth son, Kang Shu, was named Wei. When it spread to Wei Wugong, the son of Wu Gong became Wei Shangqing, and this branch took Sun as the surname. At that time, defending the country was now Taiyuan, Shanxi. The textual research of this passage in the Code of Surnames has been recognized by later generations-Sun's ancestors can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago.

However, in the Han and Tang dynasties, some people put forward many different views:

The "Tang Prime Minister's Lineage Table" wrote: "After Sun Shuai, Bi Shi came out again, and Chen Wuyu's son wrote books and made meritorious deeds. Give the surname Sun and collect food from Le 'an. Later generations ran to Wu because of chaos, and Sun Wu was the general of Wu. "

"Han Sungen Monument" said: "First come from Yin Bigan."

Hanshu: "Xia Houying is Teng Lingfeng's army, named Teng Gong, and his great-grandson is quite a master. The owner named the princess after his family, so his grandson is also Sun Shi. "

"Hanshu": "Xun Qing avoided Han Xuandi and was afraid to change Sun Shi."

The above statement illustrates three points:

First, the source of Sun Shi's surname is uncertain, so it comes from different opinions, such as Bigan and Sun Shuaio.

Secondly, due to various factors, some people gave up their original surnames, took Sun as their surnames, or changed their surnames with other families, or avoided the emperor's taboos, resulting in more and more Sun surnames.

Third, some people who are now surnamed Sun are probably descendants of Chen, Xun, Xia and Hou by blood.

There are always different opinions about the textual research on the origin of Sun Shi's surname. Now it is more troublesome for people surnamed Sun to trace the correct origin.

Among the countless names of Sun in history, Sun Yang was the first to appear in the history books. The name Sun Yang may be unfamiliar to you, but when it comes to Bole, you must be familiar with it. Sun Yang was from Qin Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period. Bole is his word, and he is famous for being good at watching horses. Later generations also used the word "Bole" to express a person's understanding.

Secondly, it is Sun Wu, a world-renowned military scientist. His Thirteen Articles on the Art of War is regarded as the highest military law until today. Sun Wu's descendants also produced a famous figure-Sun Bin, who was good at the art of war.

Throughout the story of Sun's celebrity in Business Friends, no one can compare with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and his contribution to the country and nation is deeply remembered by everyone in China. It is universally acknowledged that his great achievements are unparalleled in the history of China. Sun's Excellence and Excellence have really reached the pinnacle in him.