Loushanguan, also called Louguan and Taipingguan in the title of this word, is built between steep peaks, located on the highest peak of Dalou Mountain in northern Zunyi, Guizhou, and is an important pass for northern Guizhou to enter Sichuan, about 60 kilometers away from Zunyi City. Loushanguan terrain is dangerous. Guizhou Tongzhi said it was "a line of ten thousand peaks in the sky". It is a traffic tunnel between Sichuan and Guizhou. There are many peaks here, and the terrain of the Central Line is dangerous, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. The battle of Loushanguan is related to the life and death of the Central Red Army.

After the failure of Tucheng Campaign in the Long March, Mao Zedong conscientiously summed up the lessons and personally directed the most proud Sidu Chishui Action in his life. He decided to give up meeting Zhang Huishi, move eastward, then cross Chishui and return to Guizhou to attack the Qian army.

After the Red Army violently attacked the Red Army Dulchishui along Panshan Road, it captured Loushanguan on February 25, took control of this Xiongguan, and made the large troops pass smoothly. Subsequently, the Red Army stormed the pass along Panshan Road and fought fiercely with the enemy on the ridge of Diandeng Mountain. After repeated struggles, we finally occupied the highland of Diandeng Mountain and firmly controlled the pass. At this time, it was near dusk, and the Red Army quickly passed through Loushanguan in the sunset. Defeat the enemy of Loushanguan on February 26th, and defeat three enemy regiments in the north of Zunyi on February 27th. On the 28th, the Red Army pursued the victory and captured Zunyi again. This campaign was the first great victory after Zunyi Conference and the most important strategic turning point on the Long March.

On February 28th, Mao Zedong boarded the Loushanguan with the column of the Military Commission. He looked around and wrote the word happily. Because of the significance of the battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this poem shortly after the battle.

The full text is:

The west wind is strong.

The wild goose in the sky is called Frost Morning Moon. ?

Frosty morning moon?

The sound of hooves is broken.

Small throat. ?

The endless road in Xiongguan is really like iron.

Now start from the beginning. ?

From the beginning?

Cangshan is like the sea.

The sunset is like blood. ?

Recalling Qin 'e Loushanguan is a generous and tragic poem written by Mao Zedong in 1935.

Through the observation of the scenery accumulated in many years of war, this work describes the intense scene of the Red Army's bloody Long March in Loushanguan from the inside out, showing the author's calm tolerance and broad mind in the face of failure and difficulties.

reference data

Poetry and famous sentences network: