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The course of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in western Yunnan
1in the spring of 942, the Japanese army invaded Myanmar. At the request of the British government, the China government sent100000 expeditionary force to help Myanmar, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. In April, the war situation reversed. One side of the Chinese Expeditionary Force withdrew from India in the west and the other side returned to China. The Japanese army invaded the southwest gate with 56 divisions and 6 wings, 2 divisions 1 wing, 18 divisions 1 wing. On May 3rd, Wan Ding was submitted. On the 4th, mangshi was occupied, Longling was trapped and Baoshan was bombed. On the 5th, he invaded the Nujiang River, attempted to occupy Baoshan, invaded Kunming and coveted Chongqing. At this critical moment, I defended Huitong Bridge and destroyed it to stop the enemy. The 36th Division 1028 Regiment advanced on Baoshan, giving the enemy a head-on blow. 10, the Japanese army occupied Tengchong. West of the Nujiang River, our territory fell one after another.

From May 1942, the 2nd and 36th divisions of our army entered Tengbei to fight against the enemy at any time.

1On May 4th, 942, the Japanese invaders invaded Longling, and at the same time dispatched 54 planes to bomb Baoshan, a thousand-year-old city without air defense. On the 5th, the Japanese striker approached the strategic Huitong Bridge in disguise and was effectively blocked by our defenders. On June 5438+00, the Japanese army invaded the border town of Tengchong. At this point, a large area of farmland west of Nujiang River fell into enemy hands. The 7th1Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force laid fortifications on the east bank of the Nujiang River, with a total length of more than 250 kilometers, starting from the firewood dam in the north and reaching the Sanjiangkou in the south. After many confrontations, the Japanese army's attempt to move eastward was defeated, thus stabilizing the war situation and confronting it across the river for two years. During this period, the Second Preparatory Division and the Thirty-sixth Preparatory Division successively crossed the river and entered Tengchong to cooperate with the people in guerrilla warfare, which caused heavy losses to the enemy many times.

At that time, after the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway, which once became the only international traffic artery on land in China, was cut off, a large amount of military materials for aiding China could only be transported by the US Air Force through the "hump route", which was fraught with difficulties, huge risks and difficult to guarantee.

On June 3rd 1942, the enemy troops assembled on the west bank of Huitong Bridge 1000 in an attempt to invade Baoshan. More than 300 people rushed to the east bank of the Nujiang River, and the 36th Division quickly stopped them, wiping out all the enemies crossing the river and stopping the enemies on the west bank from crossing eastward. The enemy invaded the river twice, and both were bravely repelled by our army. The enemy troops occupying Tengchong (Tengchong was occupied by the enemy on May 1942 10) tried to cross the river eastward many times, but they were all blocked by the Nujiang defenders, but all failed. The situation in Yunnan has stabilized a little.

1in March, 943, 60,000 Indian troops stationed in China, while building roads, attacked the enemy in northern and won a great victory.

1After May, 943, the 36th Division attacked the north and south of Tengchong on the west bank of Nujiang River, took advantage of it, repeatedly defeated the strong enemy, and made many gains, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy.

1943, 10 year 10 in late October, in order to regain the control and use right of the Yunnan-Myanmar highway, the six divisions of the Chinese Expeditionary Force in India jointly launched a counterattack against the Japanese army in northern Myanmar, and achieved initial results.

In April 1944 and 17, the enriched and strengthened Chinese Expeditionary Force made a plan to cross the river. General Wei led the general commander to set up an account in Mawangtun, Baoshan, and mobilized and commanded the 11th and 12th Army16th Division, which was divided into left and right wings to launch against the stubborn enemy who had been away for two years.

From May 1944 to May 1 1, General Huo Yizhang led the twentieth right-wing army to cross the Nujiang River and attack Gaoligong Mountain. Then, after more than forty days and nights of bloody fighting, he finally recovered Tengchong, a border town, on September 1944. The battle lasted for hundreds of games, and more than 6,000 Japanese troops were wiped out in Tengjing.

From May 22, 65438 to May 22, 0944, General Song Xilian led the first 1 1 left-wing army to the west and launched the Songshan Campaign, which shocked the world with a tragic trend.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/944, our western Yunnan Expeditionary Force cooperated with the Indian troops stationed in northern Myanmar to attack. Commander Wei ordered: Take the 20th Army (Commander-in-Chief Huo Yizhang) as the right wing, and lead the 53rd Army, 54th Army, 2nd Reserve Division and 36th Division to Tengchong; With 1 1 Army (Commander-in-Chief Song Xilian) as the left wing, he led the 2nd, 6th, 8th, 7th1Army and the new 28th Division to Longling. On May 1 1, right-wing troops stormed the Nujiang River and captured all the important passes of Gaoligong Mountain. They fought for nine days. The attacking troops fought for more than ten days in bad weather and steep terrain, and the Japanese army built a base according to the dangerous situation, forcing the enemy to flee and defend Tengchong. The enemy used Tengchong to reinforce the city walls, build forts and defend the city. Our right-wing troops began to besiege on August 2, and after more than 40 days of hard fighting by our army, on September 14, more than 2,000 recalcitrant troops were annihilated and the whole city was recovered.

On June 1944, western Yunnan 1 1 Group troops crossed the Nujiang River and advanced to Longling. On June 10, Ramon, Zhen 'an and Longling counties were successively conquered. Later, Tengchong and mangshi rallied more troops to fight back, but the enemy Songshan had not been captured, the rear road was cut off, and the supply was not continued. In mid-June, the Left Army abandoned Longling County and fought against the enemy in Songshan, Xiangda and Pingjia.