Dalian has a long history. As early as 6000 years ago, our ancestors developed Dalian, which was called Dalian in 1899.
During the First Opium War and the Second Opium War, British troops invaded Dalian.
As the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Dalian suffered two major war robberies in modern history.
It has been a colony of Russia and Japan for nearly half a century.
Dalian has an excellent environment, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. Is there a "window to the northeast"? Pearl of the North "and" Romantic City ".
It is the opening window and the largest port city in Northeast China. Won the international garden city. , China's best tourist city, national environmental protection model city and other honors.
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Dalian is the permanent host city of the World Economic Forum (WEF) summer Davos, with the largest agricultural futures exchange in China and the second largest soybean futures market in the world: Dalian Commodity Exchange.
Dalian is located at the southernmost tip of Liaodong Peninsula in China, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and the Bohai Sea in the west. It is the gateway to Beijing and Tianjin.
It borders the vast hinterland of Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northeast of China in the north, faces the Shandong Peninsula in China across the sea in the south, and is adjacent to Japan, South Korea, North Korea and the Russian Far East.
With the square as the center, the streets radiate in all directions, and there are more than 80 squares in the city.
Extended data:
Name source:
The place name of Dalian is a transliteration of "Dalin".
"Dariin" is Russian, which means "far away".
The origin of "Dalin" is that after Dalian became a Russian concession, it was named Dalin and opened as a free trade port according to the order of Tsar Nicholas.
Later, it was changed to Dalian.
First of all, the name of Dalian originated from Dalian Bay and began in modern times.
In the sixth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1880), Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang, mentioned "Dalian Bay" in the "Notes on the Construction Planning of Dalian Bay Military Port".
During the Japanese imperialist occupation,/kloc-0 was called Dalian in February, 905.
After liberation, in April, 1949, 1, Dalian and Lushun were collectively called Lvda City.
1981February was renamed Dalian with the approval of the State Council.
Brief introduction to history:
The human society in Dalian has a history of at least 17000 years.
From the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Liaodong County.
Han collected a stack.
Don belongs to Anton.
Liao set up Su and Fu Zhou.
Jin changed Suzhou to Jinzhou.
Yuan set up Wanfu House in Jinfuzhou.
Ming dynasty established Jinzhou Wei.
Empty the Golden State Hall.
19th century, or a small fishing village called Qingniwa.
100 years ago, the Russians opened the city and named it "Darini" special city.
It means a distant city, a place far from Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Dalian was the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, and was occupied by Russian and Japanese imperialism for nearly 50 years.
From 65438 to 0898, Russia and Japan established Dalian in Qingniwa area on the south bank of Dalian Bay.
1905, Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War.
The Japanese occupied the city, not Russia.
The transliteration of "Darini" became China's "Dalian" and ruled Dalian for 40 years.
1945 Japan surrendered, returned to the motherland and set up a tourist city.
Lvda City is the collective name of Lushun and Dalian.
Lushun and Dalian have been closely related since ancient times. Long ago, people used Luda to refer to this area at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula.
Historically, Dalian and Lushun were once called "big cities of travel".
1949 At the end of this year, the administrative office of Lvda administered Dalian, Dalian County, Lushun City, Jinxian County and Changshan County.
1April, 950, Dalian people * * * and Dalian county people * * * worked together, which was called Dalian people * * *.
In the same year, in June 5438+10, Dalian people * * co-located with the administrative office of Luda University, and in February 195 165438, they merged to form Luda people * * *, and the organizational system of Dalian City and Dalian County was abolished.
In February 198 1, Lvda was renamed Dalian 198 1 and later changed to Dalian.
Today, Dalian has developed into an important port, industry, trade and tourist city in northern China.
From 1984 to 1985, China has successively approved Dalian as an open coastal city and a city with separate plans, and granted provincial economic management authority.