Du Fu (7 12 February 12-770), with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city) and was a realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so later people called him Du Gongbu. Because he lives in Shaoling outside Chang 'an, he is also known as Du Shaoling. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are also called "the history of poetry". Du Fu has been eager to learn since he was a child. He was able to write poetry at the age of seven. After twenty, he wandered around and met Li Bai in Luoyang. Du Fu lived in Chang 'an for ten years, depressed and poor. After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu went to Su Zong, leaving him to collect the remains. Later, he was demoted to Huazhou because of exhortation. In 759, he abandoned his official post and went to the west, and built a small house by the Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu. During these four years, he wrote more than 240 poems. In 764, Tang Daizong Guangde served as an aide under the protection of Yanwu, the ambassador of Jiannan County in Chengdu, Sichuan, and inspected Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Industry. "The martial arts are unique and timeless" (The Biography of Du Fu in Wen Yuan in the Old Tang Dynasty). Soon, I lived a wandering life, wandering in today's Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan provinces, taking the boat as my home. In the fifth year of Tang Dali (770), he died on the Xiangjiang River from Changsha to Yueyang. It is said that Du Fu was flooded in Leiyang and didn't eat for more than ten days. Later, Nie County Magistrate of Leiyang hired a boat to pick him up and gave him a lot of beef and white wine. Du Fu binged all night and died of drunkenness at the age of 59. His works include Du Gongbu. Du Fu, known as the history of poetry, was first seen in Meng Bang's Poem Fu Neng. The third part of "Senior One" in the late Tang Dynasty: "The difficulties in Dushan Mountain flow forever and smoothly, and the success of poetry is almost invisible, so it is called the history of poetry." In the Song Dynasty, it was a final conclusion, but the meaning of poetry history was different. Some people pay attention to Du Fu's poems about historical events, and think that Du Fu's poems are documentary poems, which can supplement and prove history, so they are named poetry history. This theory only emphasizes the truth of historical events and ignores the emotional characteristics of poetry. Some people know history by Du Fu's History, and the brushwork is rigorous, which can be compared with Sima Qian, a historian of Han Dynasty. However, those who judge people and things in poetry can "not hide evil and not promote good", so it is called the history of poetry. This is desirable. On the other hand, Zi Mei is famous as a history of poetry because she sympathizes with others and hurts things. This statement is also desirable. Some people also talk about the history of poetry from the perspective of "Du Fu's poems are written for the public". [Editor] Du Fu's main achievement is that his life experienced the period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his works reflect the social outlook at that time, with a wide range of themes and far-reaching significance, especially describing the sufferings of the people and expressing his compassion for the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are gloomy in style, refined in language, rigorous in meter, exquisite in workmanship, sincere in feelings, profound in description, delicate and touching in description and vivid in image. His writing style is "words are not surprising and never stop". Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, once compared Du Fu and Li Bai, saying, "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless." . Du Fu's influence on later generations is also moral. Wen Tianxiang wrote 200 poems by Du Fu in prison, which became his spiritual pillar. 148 1 year, South Korea translated Du Fu's poems into Korean, which is called Interpretation of Du Fu's Poems and Proverbs. Rex Ross, a modern American poet, thinks that Du Fu is concerned with love between people, tolerance and sympathy between people. He also believes that only this kind of character can finally save our world, and the last thing to save the world is not high technology, but love, tolerance and sympathy between people. He also believes that Du Fu, who has such a personality, gave birth to such a culture, which is even greater than the Greek culture that gave birth to Homer's epic. [Editor] That famous saying once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. The article "Looking at Yue" is a historical event, and the gains and losses are well known. The book "My Topic" has broken thousands of volumes, and its writing is like a god. Wei Zuocheng's Twenty-two Rhymes wants to hear the morning bell, which is thought-provoking. This is a great refuge for all the poor people in the world-The Song of the Autumn Wind Blowing the Hut helps a strong man to hold the Tianhe River, but he doesn't have to wash his armor and soldiers-but before he conquered it, he was already dead and often made the hero cry-Shuxiang knows the rainy season when spring comes. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently ── Where are the perfect eyes and the white teeth in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night? Blood-stained souls are homeless and have nowhere to go-who is more lovely than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley-beauty can see the smile of her new love, but she can't hear the cry of her old love-beauty turns over the clouds, so why count it-poor banks, but power can be as hot as flames, burning people's fingers-a beautiful road, Zhumen, smells like wine and meat. There are frozen bones on the road-from Beijing to Fengxian, 500 words are sung, our capital is nosy, and you are lonely and helpless-Li Bai's two poems in his dream shoot the horse first, catch the thief first, catch the king first-nine poems on the first dike fall under the banner of sunshine, and the wind rustles in A?vagho?a-five poems on the second dike are held by read in Historical Records. Wrapped around him-"Dan Qing Yin, for General Cao Ba" has been running for three years, and it is difficult to go because of the manpower-"There will be work on the way to Chengdu Caotang, and five poems by Gong Zheng will be sent first", and I think the long river is always rolling-"Climbing the Mountain" He knows that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! -"Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" The silk river with bright spring scenery floats between heaven and earth, like a cloud on the edge of a jade peak, from ancient times to the present-"Going upstairs" Two orioles sing green willows. The window contains autumn snow thousands of miles from Xiling, and the boating gate in Wan Li, Wu Dong-four lines of quatrains are just a sandpiper in the vast world! Flying around, what am I like-staying out all night-the waves and the sky are tumbling over the sea, and the clouds are blocked by it-the eight poems in autumn are not cheap, and the five tombs are light and fat-the eight poems in autumn are sad and look forward to the future, a curtain of tears, and the melancholy of different times are not the same as the destruction of the Chu Palace. Today, it is pointed out that their fishermen are uncertain-"Wuzhangyuan" is the brother of Yi, Lu and others, and will surpass all the greatest politicians in time-"Wuzhangyuan" although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last, and trees and grass are re-planted in spring-"spring watching" Alas, a song is sad, too much from heaven for me-"living in Tonggu County, writing. At present, there are 8 tombs of Du Fu, which are distributed in gongyi city, yanshi city, Leiyang (now leiyang city) and Pingjiang. Among them, Du Fu's tomb in Pingjiang, Hunan Province is recognized by academic circles. Panorama of Du Fu Jiang Ge in Changsha City, Hunan Province [Editor] Du Fu Caotang, a memorial building in various places, is located in Du Fu Jiang Ge in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, Du Fu's Tomb in Changsha City, Hunan Province, Du Fu's hometown in Anding Town, Pingjiang County, Hunan Province, and gongyi city City, Henan Province.

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