Han Liner (AD? -1366), originally from Luancheng (now Hebei), moved to Yongnian (now Hebei) and was the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, his father Han and Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province) organized the Bailian Sect and launched an uprising. The insurgents marked the red scarf, hence the name "Red Scarf Army". In the eleventh year (AD 135 1), Han was arrested and killed, and fled to the mountainous area of Wu 'an (now Hebei) with his mother Yang. In fifteen years, Liu Futong welcomed Han Liner to Bozhou (now Bo County, Anhui Province), and made him "Wang Xiaoming", the title "Song" and the title "Dragon and Phoenix", and Liu Futong held the power. In eighteen years, Liu Futong led an army to capture the capital city of Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and made it the capital city. The rebels attacked the city and gained great prestige. In nineteen years, the Yuan army besieged the capital of song dynasty, and the rebel army repeatedly fought and lost. Liu Futong kidnapped Han Liner and fled back to Anfeng (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). In twenty-three years, Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising army, sent Lu Zhen to attack Anfeng and kill Liu Futong. Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to help, drove away Lv Zhen, and welcomed Han Liner to settle in Chuzhou. In twenty-six years, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Liao Yongzhong to drown Han Liner in Guabu Yangtze River in the name of welcoming Han Liner to Yingtian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).
Official history
, Luancheng people,no. Li. In its predecessor, white lotus will burn incense to confuse the public and migrate forever. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Lin's father said that "there was chaos in the world and Maitreya was born". The fools in Henan, Jiangsu and Huaihe trust them more. Liu Futong, a native of Yingzhou, and his party members Du Zundao, Luo Wensu and Sheng Wenyu replied: "Shan Tong, grandson of Song Huizong VIII, is the Lord China." Is to kill the white horse and black cow, swear to heaven, ask for an army, and take the red scarf as the number. Eleven years (2) in May, Shi Jue, pay, etc. Shan Tong was arrested by officials when he jumped into Yingzhou rebellion. Lin Er and her mother Yang fled to the mountains of Wu 'an. Futong, according to Zhu Gao, broke Luoshan, Shangcai, Zhenyang and Queshan. Leaves, dancing in the sun, trapped in Runing, light, rest, and there are more than 100 thousand people, Yuan soldiers can not resist. At that time, Xu Shouhui used Qi, Huang, Bu and Meng Haima to use Xiang, Han, Sesame, Pei and Hao. It was called the "Red Army" in past dynasties, also known as the "Xiang Army".
In February of the fifteenth year, Futong found a liner and got Dangshan River. Welcome Bo, arrogantly call yourself emperor, also known as the founding of the People's Republic of China called Song, and the dragon and phoenix made Yuan. Dismantle the data of Taiqing Palace and deal with Boque Palace. Yang was honored as the Empress Dowager, respecting Tao and being the Prime Minister, assisting Tong and Wen to take charge of politics, and Liu Liuzhi took charge of the Privy Council. Liu, Fu Ye. Obey the Tao and spoil things. Futong envied him, Yin ordered the army to obey the law, and he became the prime minister and added Taibao. Fortis came back as soon as he came to power. Then Yuan was defeated, and Fu Tong entered Taikang and surrounded Bo, and Fu Tong took Lin Er to Anfeng. A few days later, the soldiers restored their prosperity and sent their party apart.
In seventeen years, Wu Li and Cui De were trapped in Shangzhou, so they tried to get through Wuguan, while Mao Gui was trapped in Jiao Jiao, Lion, Yidu, Binzhou and Shandong. In June of that year, Futong led a crowd to attack the capital of song dynasty, and divided them into three armies: Mr. Guan, Toupan, Feng Shu, Sha Liuer, Jin and Ji. Bai couldn't believe it, broadsword ao and Li Xixi tended to Guanzhong; Mao Gui committed a crime in the northeast. The situation is very serious. Tian Feng and Yuan Zhen defended the Yellow River, rebelled against Futong, surrendered to Jining and sought defeat. In autumn, Fu Tongbing dropped his name, so he dropped Wei Hui from Cao and Pu. Bai does not believe, the avenue is ao, and Li Xixi is trapped in the apricot garden, so he entered Fengxiang, and was repeatedly checked by Khan Timur, broken, and entered Shu.
In eighteen years, Tian Feng fell into Dongping, Jining, Dongchang, Yidu, Guangping and Shunde. Mao Gui also defeated Yuan Bing several times and fell into Qing Dynasty and Cang Dynasty. According to Luchang Town, he found Jinan. Yi led his troops north, slightly killing Xuanwei's ambassador Dong Boxiao and forcing Dadu in Nanpi, Jizhou, Zhangzhou and Liulin. (3) Recruit four soldiers into Wei, propose to move the capital to avoid its front, and the minister remonstrated it. Gui Xuan was defeated by Yuan Bing, and was also rewarded to Jin 'an. However, Fortis was in northern Henan, and occupied the capital of song dynasty in May. Zhu Zhen, the commander of the garrison, fled to meet Erh Lin. Guan, Pan Tou, etc. split up in two ways, one in Jiangzhou and the other in Qinzhou. Exceed Taihang, break Liao and Lu, and then drop Jining; Baoding could not be captured, Youzhou fell, Datong, Xinghe and other counties beyond the Great Wall plundered, the capital fell, the palace was destroyed, and Liaoyang was plundered to North Korea. 19, captured Liaoyang and killed Lu Zhen, the manager of Yizhou Road. All the palaces above Shun Di have been abandoned, and they have never been to the north again. Li Xixi's remaining party fell back to Ningxia, a little spirited and martial.
This is a peaceful era, and all counties are unprepared. When the senior officials heard that the thieves were coming, they fled the city and destroyed everything they had done. But Lin Er started as a thief, without ambition, and took orders from Fortis, only in name only. People who will leave their homes will not obey the constraints and will be burned and robbed for food for the elderly, the sick and the disabled; And they are all blessings and the like, and Fortis can't control them. Although the soldiers are strong, the threat is not good. Several cities were captured, and the Yuan army recovered from behind, so it could not hold on. Only Mao Gui has a little wisdom. Break Jinan, establish Binxing Academy, choose the official discipline at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and keep all roads. In Laizhou, 360 farms were established, each of which was 30 miles apart, and 100 carts were built, which was the second tenth of the official land. Many plans, so according to Shandong for three years. And Chahan Timur broke the thief several times and returned to Guanlong. In May, 1998, Enemy at the Gates, the teacher of Dafa Qin Jin, camped in Xinghua camp and besieged the city. Lin Bing was defeated in the battle, and the baby city was defended for more than a hundred days, and the food would be exhausted. Fu Tong's plan fell through. Lin Er fled from the east gate of Leitian to Anfeng, and the children of harem officials and Fu Yin's treasure went to Chahan. At that time, Mao Gui had been killed by his party Zhao Junyong. If there were successors, he killed them all and his troops attacked each other. Tian Feng, according to Dongping, is slightly better.
In twenty years, Mr. Guan and others were trapped in Daning and committed crimes again. Tian Feng was trapped in Baoding, and Yuan Pai's emissary surrendered and was killed. Wang Shicheng also participated in the struggle between Jin and Ji. Yuan defeated Boluo in Taizhou and entered Dongping and Fenghe. Fortis tries to accuse Wu Li and Cui De of teasing, and will feel guilty about it. In the summer of 2 1 year, they rebelled and fell to Li Siqi. Li Xixi, Mr. Guan and other things died in the war, and the rest of the party returned from North Korea and suffered a heavy defeat. Chahan took the capital of song dynasty, so he sent his son to Dongping to expand his power, threatening Tian Feng and Wang Shicheng, and decided to attack Shandong. Only the leader Chen Yu can't be immune, he is United with Fortis.
In June 22, Feng and Shicheng took the opportunity to assassinate Chahan and entered Yidu. Yuan Yibing paid for the expansion of the profile and the weight of the siege. He was in a hurry, and Fortis led troops to help from Anfeng. I met Yuan Zhishi in the port of Mars and was defeated. Yuan soldiers rushed to Yidu, dug tunnels, killed Feng and Shicheng, and sent their heads to the capital. Lin Er is embarrassed. Next year, Zhang Shicheng will be surrounded by Anfeng and Erh Lin will be in a hurry. Taizu said, "An Ruo is broken, but a scholar is honest and strong." So my handsome teacher and I went to the rescue, and Jane had gone to town to kill Fortis. Taizu killed Jane, returned to Liner and lived in Chuzhou. Next year, Mao will be the king of Wu. Two years later, Lin Er died. Or Mao ordered the welcoming guests to return to the sky and reach Guabu, and then overturned the boat and sank it in the lake.
At the beginning, Mao was stationed in Heyang, died, and Lin Diezi named Du Marshal, right deputy marshal, and Mao was left deputy marshal. At that time, Mao used his own army to protect a city, while Lin Er said that after the Song Dynasty, the four directions responded and used his title as an army. After Lin Er's death, the following year was the first year of Wu. That year, the general was sent to the Central Plains and went north in the direction of the emperor, only a few years before Lin Er died. Lin Er was a tyrant for twelve years.
Zan: At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Xiongduo rose. Zixing, according to Haozhou, has a weak geographical position, but it has BenQ industry, which is actually due to a brigade in Chuyang. Zixing worships Tianwang Temple. It is good to have a reward early. Erh Lin crossed the Central Plains, shuddering, covering the Yangtze River and Huaihe River for more than ten years. Taizu can calmly create Founder, how to use his power. The rise of the emperor, there must be a pioneer to make it a career, husband is not accidental.
Ming History Volume 122
[Notes]
① Shan Tong: Leader of the Northern Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. ② Eleven years in Zheng Zheng: A.D. 135 1. ③ Shun Di: The reign of Tuohuan Timur in Hui Zong in Yuan Dynasty 1333- 1368. ④ The first year of Wu Dynasty: A.D. 1367.
[Related historical materials]
The first uprising was in Luancheng (1), Han Gong, captured, and his mother Yang fled to Wu 'an (2). Yingzhou (3) Yingzhou people, from Dangshan River to meet, self-reliance as emperor, its capital Bozhou (4), the country name Song, Yuan Longfeng. Henan Pingzhang replied that the lost children were all around Bozhou, and Lin's children were hiding in Anfeng. Liu Futong's attack on the capital of song dynasty (⑥) is the capital where Anfeng welcomes its main residence. Chahan Timur attacked the capital of song dynasty, and Futong fled to his master. In March of Guimao, Zhang Shicheng surrounded Anfeng and Futong asked for help. Mao went to help, Chang Yuchun led the troops to Anfeng ahead of time, and Shicheng was rescued. Han Liner gave up an Feng and retired to Chuzhou. Honest soldiers rejoined Anfeng to defend them. Pet-name ruby in March of the third year, MAO captured an feng. Chen's deeds in the early days of the People's Republic of China
[Notes]
① Luancheng: Now it belongs to Hebei. ② Wu 'an: Now it belongs to Hebei. Yingzhou: Fuyang City, Henan Province today. (1) Bozhou: It is located in Bo County, Anhui Province. ⑤ An Feng: Shouxian County, Anhui Province today. ⑥ Bianliang: Kaifeng, Henan Province today. ⑦ Guimao year: Twenty-three years from Yuan to Zheng, AD 1363. ⑧ Chuzhou: It is located in Chuxian County, Anhui Province. ⑨ Bingwu Year: Yuan to Zheng 26th year, AD 1366.