Eight buildings, such as Jiebingqing and Yiqing Building; There were 10 houses in Qing Dynasty (including Dade Hall, Shude Hall, Qingde Hall, Shoude Hall, Xiu De Hall, Shende Hall, Yide Hall, Xiande Hall, Shenxiu Hall, Lide Hall, etc.). These houses all have arched doors. There are stone gates, masonry mixed gates and brick ground gates. For example, the Dadetang archway is 5.2 meters high, and a square stone with a height of 4 meters is used as a stone pillar on both sides. Each gate has a brick or stone plaque with the words "Yanling Shize", "Yanling Hometown" and "Enying Beique" written on it. Most of the sitting directions skillfully use the terrain of high in the south and low in the north. The first floor faces north, so it can be used rationally. The second floor turns south by using cloisters. The whole building has a front yard with a backyard and a courtyard with a small courtyard. Integration and separation complement each other. This gate is full of twists and turns. This shows the wisdom of our ancestors. It is said that official arrangements like Yu Xintang were approved by imperial edict, not done privately. According to legend, this house was built by Wu Gong, a rich man who owned 8800 mu of land during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (12). On the nave, the magistrate Xu presented a work to Wu Feng (son of Dao Bagong), the judge of Zhuozhou, Guangdong (now Qiongzhou, Hainan). Above the reception hall next to the Yingbin Gate hangs an ancient plaque "Other Home" (there was originally a plaque "The sky is approaching"), which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. The hall and the towering gate have collapsed. The whole house consists of two groups of three-way rooms. More legendary, Wu used to be the abbot of Shaanxi Temple. He left the lawsuit and returned to China with four tunnels. Let Yutang and the garden live forever. The garden is called snow garden, peony under the porch, bamboo path under the porch, plum blossom and lotus bauhinia hanging in the heart pavilion, the cornerstone of Sibaige, the red pomegranate in Baozhentang, the jathyapple in Shishui Building, and the pillow flowing mountains. There is also a well near the horse road in the back seat of Yuxintang, which is about twenty feet deep. There is a window for sending and receiving official documents next to the door wall in the hall on the right side of the front seat. It is said that official documents can go directly to the sacred land of Kyoto from here. These and the "Shangmashi" Yingzhimen Street at the door, as well as the money-shaped patterns made of pebbles at the door, confirmed the wealth at that time. So far, seven underground passages have been discovered, and the underground passage network is generally made of blue bricks under different ancient houses or beside vegetable gardens.
Arch building, the hole height is generally 1.9-2m, and the width is1.7-1.8m. The bottom is paved with river pebbles or pebbles, and a lampstand is set between the two walls. According to the investigation, it was built in different historical periods. Therefore, the types of bricks and the size of arch rings are different. It is not known whether to build a house together or build a house or an ancient tunnel first when building a house. As for the reason why the tunnel was used, it was because the Wu people who held important positions in the Song Dynasty paid great attention to loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and vowed not to drop the yuan. Buildings that were withdrawn to escape persecution by rulers; It is said that rich people are often attacked by bandits and local ruffians, so tunnels are built to ensure that people and property are prepared. Another example: Wu Yutang, who openly exposed the case of the fake prince at that time, resigned from his post and returned to his hometown to avoid persecution by the traitors afterwards, on the other hand, he opened a tunnel connected with the garden for his happy old age. There are many kinds of speculations, but the common sense is that no matter to resist gold activities or to avoid bandits and traitors, there are not enough written records left. "Literature and Art in Qingyuan County" records: Ji Wuhua's poem "Biography of Sheng Xing" in Wanli County of Ming Dynasty: ... This ancient cave is deep and hidden ... It records the Daji ancient tunnel. This confusing ancient tunnel is fascinating and needs to be developed urgently. Dali Wu Ancestral Hall was built (1049) with a history of 953 years. The ancestral temple is magnificent and arranged in the style of Confucius Temple. There are two pens outside the main hall and five rooms in the east and west compartments. The ancestral hall covers an area of nearly 1000 square meters, with a large scale and is arranged according to the style of Confucius Temple. There are two pens outside the main hall and five rooms in the east and west compartments. Covering an area of nearly 1,000 square meters, there is a ancestral grave behind the temple, a fish pond in the half moon pond, and a thousand-year-old camphor tree and maple tree in the wall of 3,000 square meters, which can be called a garden resort. After a comprehensive repair, it is now managed by a special person and sacrificed in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Dali Wufen Temple, also known as Linggen Temple, was built in Deming because it moved back to its ancestral home from Linggen in Luolingxia Village. The temple was originally a "famous Tianfu" square with ancient camphor trees. The temple is magnificent. There are eight ancient wells in Daji Ancient Village, the deepest and largest of which is the big well under the "33,000" rich man's house, with a depth of about12m. A large well with a diameter of 1.5m is made of river pebbles. Its superb technology is admirable. For the convenience of people today, the whole village drinks the mountain spring at the foot of tianmashan.
ancient tomb
Wu's ancestral cemetery, located at the entrance of the village, "rocking the boat out to sea", covers an area of 3,000 square meters and is an ancient tree named Cinnamomum camphora. According to Records of the Historian, it was originally named Qi people in the early Warring States period, also known as Qi people. He is the founder of "looking, smelling, asking and feeling" in traditional Chinese medicine. He is an outstanding folk doctor. When he went to Qin to practice medicine, he was killed by Li Yi, a doctor of Qin. Since then, this Qi Huang Chen Xing has unfortunately fallen. However, his medical classic "Difficult Classics" is a precious document of China's studies, and people have always missed him and called him "Fu Shen". First, the "Bian Que Lu Yi Temple" established in Xiaoji Village of Qingyuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Rendi paid great attention to the development of medicine, and for the first time paid tribute to Bian Que Lu Yi, who had been dead for more than 500 years, and named it "God should wait". The originator of folk medicine has enjoyed his own title and temple worship since then.
The ancestor worship of Wu, an ancient village in Daji, is advocated from generation to generation, and medicine is regarded as an important culture. When Gu Tian, the eldest son, was in Renzong, he was officially named "Dali Temple Judge, changed to a doctor in the temple". After returning to his hometown, he founded a "temple" in the east of Fu 'an Bridge, Wu's former residence village, to commemorate the originator of Chinese medicine. Xiaoji, a temple in Lu Yi, Bian Que with a thousand years of history and culture, was abandoned and demolished until 195 1 year after liberation.
Second, at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Daji Ancient Village built the "Bian Que Lu Yi Temple". Advocating medicine, in the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he wrote "Ode to God Should Serve Hou Shi" and named Dr. Lu as "God Should Serve the King" (according to the Dictionary of Acupuncture). At this time, villager Wu has moved to Daji (only one kilometer). In order to pay homage, the Yuan Dynasty (134 1) was rebuilt at the western foot of Dali, an ancient village of Daji from Huizong to Xinsi, with a history of 660 years. For thousands of years, this ancient temple has been full of people seeking medical treatment and worshiping saints, and the passenger flow is very large.
The overall architectural layout of Daji Road Medical Temple is rectangular. It is divided into four parts from west to east, with an area of over 2,300 square meters. It is one of the most complete ancient temples in existence.
In the shrine of the main hall of this magnificent temple, there is a "Rufu God" sitting in a sedan chair with an ancient fan in his hand. Only one god dominates the temple, and it is rare that there is no other god in the temple in China.
The wooden elephant is as tall as ordinary people, has flexible hands and feet design, and can stand and sit like ordinary people to change clothes. In case of a temple fair parade, it is very spectacular. The third board (1-2 is silent avoidance) uses the words "Confucianism, Fan and Medical Sect". You can know the historical position of the holy doctor at a glance. However, for medical parades, people don't wear titles, but only wear a small Tsing Yi hat, which makes people admire. Since Zhejiang Provincial People's Government [2000] No.27 document listed Daji ancient village as a "provincial historical and cultural protection area" on February 18, 2000, in recent years, tourists from all over the country have been pouring in, and all of them praised Daji's "Bian Que Lu Yi Temple" as one of the best-preserved ancient temples in China. 3. Exquisite research of 65,438+000 prescriptions in Daji ancient village "Bian Que Lu Yi Temple": Lu Yi Xiangan Room has a prescription number box with 65,438+000 numbers. Doctors need to get the number first, and then go to the general affairs office to check before they can get the prescription. According to Wu, an old man in the village, the statistics of this 100 prescription for the first time show that 42 prescriptions are unilateral (one party takes medicine blindly); There are 27 even prescriptions (two drugs in one prescription) and 9 compound prescriptions (three or four drugs in one prescription). Of the 79 prescriptions mentioned above, only 58 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines (except fruits and vegetables) are used, and only two kinds of prescriptions, namely ginseng, astragalus and angelica, are used. The average dosage per party is less than that of San Qian (10g). The simplicity of its prescription is different from today's prescription. There is also 13 square, which is temporarily called "miscellaneous square". They use massage (push, take, hit, have sex, etc. ) or mineral spring, snow bath drugs, pharmacies are difficult to buy, you must bring your own, such as Chen Liang, candle wick, female treasure (with warp cloth), animal offal. There are still nine prescriptions without medicine, three of which refer to happy, originally disease-free and terminally ill women. Myrrh has six prescriptions, which are essentially the "six incurable diseases" recorded in historical books: arrogance, regardless of region, wealth, food and clothing, and yin and yang.
Four cures, five cures if you can't take medicine, and six cures if you believe in witchcraft.