Rongshui Miao Autonomous County (Rongshui Miao Autonomous County) is a county under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and one of the key forestry counties in Guangxi. Located in the northern part of the autonomous region, adjacent to Guizhou Province. With an area of 4,644 square kilometers and a population of 442,200, there are Han, Miao, Dong, Yao, Shui and Zhuang ethnic minorities. The county government is located in Rongshui Town.
administrative division
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County governs Rongshui Town, Harmonious Town, Sanfang Town and Huaibao Town.
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County governs 17 townships: Rongshui, Danian, Liangzhai, Gongdong, Hongshui, Baiyun, Dalang, Yongle, Tonglian Yao, Wangdongxiang, Gandong, Gunbeidong, Xiangfen, Sirong, Dongtou, Antai and Huang An.
The development of history
The county, formerly known as Damiaoshan Miao Autonomous Region, was founded in 1952. It consists of part of Rongan, Luocheng and Sanjiang counties. 1955 was renamed Damiaoshan Miao Autonomous County. 1965 changed to Rongshui Miao Autonomous County.
financial resources
The county is a part of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, where 90,000 mountains meander. The mountain is huge and the terrain is relatively high, with an altitude of 1 1,000 ~1500m. The central Yuanbaoshan is 208 1 m above sea level. Rongshui county is mainly engaged in forestry, rich in Chinese fir, pine, bamboo, camellia oleifera, tung tree and so on. The forest coverage rate is 39. 1%. It is the main timber producing area in Guangxi and is famous for its high quality and high yield of Chinese fir. Forest by-products include tea seeds, tung trees, Dioscorea cirrhosa, bamboo shoots, mushrooms, fungus, gallnut, honeysuckle, pangolin and other medicinal materials. Agricultural production is mainly rice. The Liu Zhi Railway runs through the county. Rongshui town is surrounded by tall and straight peaks, and the scenery is similar to Guilin. Rongjiang River flows through towns and has convenient water transportation. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has been a place for administering counties and a commercial distribution center south of Miaoling.
economic construction
national economy
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County adheres to the leading direction and core strategy of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization and marketization, takes "establishing county by industry, strengthening county by industry and enriching county by industry" as the general starting point, takes developing resource economy as the core of developing county economy, takes "urban and rural clean project" and "world Miao capital" as the breakthrough point of urbanization construction, takes "power grid and road network" as the breakthrough point of infrastructure construction, and pays special attention to "environment".
Yegong
Rongshui county's industrial economy is generally running well, and industrial production continued to maintain a rapid growth trend in 2006. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size is 18, and the main industries are: sugar making, forest chemicals, electric power, bamboo and wood processing, building materials, mineral smelting and other industries. During the year, Guangxi Guding Hydropower Co., Ltd. and Yikang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. were newly built and put into operation. During the year, enterprises above designated size whose main business income did not reach 5 million yuan included Fenghua Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Hualin Forest Products Chemical Plant and Special Cement Plant.
Five pillar industries in Rongshui county
Sugar industry, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, hydropower industry, bamboo wood industry, tourism.
Non-public economy
In order to promote the development of non-public economy in Rongshui county and increase the intensity of attracting investment, Rongshui county has formulated a series of preferential policies for attracting investment, which have given strong support from land, taxation and finance.
Industrial park layout
Erqi o old industrial base, covering an area of 2000 mu, has gathered 20 enterprises, including 6 industrial enterprises above designated size. In 2005, the industrial output value of the base was 200 million yuan. By 20 10, the industrial output value of the base was 950 million yuan. It accounts for 44.93% of the county's industrial output value.
rural economy
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County governs 20 townships (towns), 199 villagers' committees, 2,959 villagers' groups, 93,450 farmers and 426,405 agricultural population. The agricultural labor force in the county is 260 13 1. 6 1.0 1% of the agricultural population. The total area of agricultural land in the county is 5.448 million mu. Among them, cultivated land is 45 1 1 10,000 mu, garden 1.456 million mu, forest land is 4,072,200 mu, grassland 1.33 million mu, water surface is 55 1 10,000 mu, and others are 621.
Characteristic agriculture
In recent years, around the idea of regional economic development, Rongshui County has further strengthened the adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, constantly transformed traditional industries, strengthened the construction of pollution-free agricultural products production bases, and cultivated and expanded characteristic industries such as tea, sericulture, fruits and vegetables on the premise of stabilizing grain production. The county has 360,230 mu of pollution-free agricultural products such as rice, vegetables, tea and fruits, and 7,000 mu of green food production bases such as glutinous rice pomelo, tangerine, navel orange, hybrid orange, cucumber, tea and rice have passed the pollution-free agricultural products certification of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Promoting agriculture through science and technology
Over the years, Rongshui county agricultural technology extension organization has hosted or cooperated with ministries, provinces, cities and counties to carry out a number of projects, such as soil testing and formula fertilization, application demonstration of comprehensive improvement technology in low-and medium-yield fields in Guangxi, soil fertilization network project in Guangxi, no-tillage seedling throwing, research on new agricultural production mode in mountainous areas of rice and fish oil, effective cultivation experiment demonstration of strong seedlings, demonstration and popularization of super rice and so on.
service industry
In 2006, the added value of the tertiary industry in the county was 698 million yuan, of which the total tourism income was 67.5 million yuan. The overall level of opening up has improved. There are 70 investment projects in the county with a capital of 276 million yuan.
History and culture
Melting water has a history of two thousand years. There are beautiful scenery and many historical sites here. Xu Xiake, a great geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty, stayed here for 13 days, leaving more than 10,000 words and an illustration in Xu Xiake's Travels. "Yuanbaoshan-Beijiang" was listed as a provincial-level scenic spot on 1987, and Yuanbaoshan was approved as a national forest park on1994+February. "Beijiang scenery tour" is a tourist hotline that rose in the early 1990 s, receiving nearly 654.38+million Chinese and foreign tourists every year. The unique Miao Village, the clear Beijiang River, Yuanbao Mountain with the "Savage Mystery" hidden, Zhenxian Rock (Laojun Cave) carved on cliffs in past dynasties, Laozi Mountain, a Buddhist resort, and the mysterious Guding Longtan with drum music have fascinated tourists. There is a true fairy rock in the south of the town, and the Laojun Cave in the rock has a unique scenery. There are many ancient inscriptions in the cave, including the "Yuan You Party Monument" carved during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (65438+the beginning of the 3rd century), which is the main historical material for studying the fierce struggle between the old and new parties and factions in the Song Dynasty.
There is a true fairy rock in the south of the town, and the Laojun Cave in the rock has a unique scenery. There are many ancient inscriptions in the cave, including the "Yuan You Party Monument" carved during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (65438+the beginning of the 3rd century), which is the main historical material for studying the fierce struggle between the old and new parties and factions in the Song Dynasty.
Social customs and habits
The ethnic festivals in Damiao Mountain are rich and colorful. There are nearly 100 national festivals and gatherings in the county, large and small, and there are more than a dozen, which is known as the "hometown of hundred festivals". Miao festivals with huge scale and great influence include Miao Year, Antai Lusheng Festival (the 13th day of the first lunar month), fragrant powder Gulongpo Festival (the 16th day of the first lunar month), Anchuang Manghao Festival (the 17th day of the first lunar month), Dongtou Festival on February 2nd (the 2nd day of the second lunar month), Xinhe Festival (the 6th day of the sixth lunar month), and horse-fighting Festival, drum festival and meat cutting festival. Since 2004, Rongshui has held the "China Lusheng Touma Hometown-Rongshui Lusheng Rodeo Festival" every year from165438+1October 26th. The Miao people warmly welcome tourists from all directions to visit Damiao Mountain.
Miao is also a nation that can sing and dance well. During festivals, there are many reeds of various shapes and flags of various colors flying. Young men and women are wearing beautiful national costumes and exquisite necklaces, playing Lusheng, dancing colorful Lusheng dance, pulling inspiration, toasting dance, Mongolian Artemisia dance, stomping and courtship dance in the hall. , pleasing to the eye, unforgettable. These quaint programs, unique wooden buildings, exquisite handmade costumes, unique ethnic catering, strange marriage customs and so on. It constitutes a colorful picture of ethnic customs.
Science education, culture and health
Bureau of Radio and Television
Radio and Television Bureau of Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the government functional department responsible for radio and television news propaganda and radio and television industry management. Subordinate units are county radio and television stations. Implement the integration of bureau and Taiwan, and unify the preparation of finance, personnel and procedures. Internal organs: bureau office, news comprehensive department and social management office.
General situation of sports in Rongshui County
In the 50 years since the founding of Rongshui County, under the glory of the Party's ethnic policy, the sports cause has made great progress. In addition to traditional folk sports such as martial arts, chess, dragon boat racing, drum-pulling, horse racing and fireworks grabbing, track and field, basketball, football and swimming have also been widely popularized and improved.
Brief introduction of Rongshui County People's Hospital
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County People's Hospital is a second-class general hospital of the Ministry of Health, which was founded in 1934. 1992 won the title of advanced collective of national health system. The hospital has 200 beds, including 8 wards, 9 clinical departments and 7 medical technology departments. There are 289 employees, including 22 health technicians1person, 8 with senior titles and 24 with intermediate titles. There are 25 undergraduates and 72 specialists.
General situation of education in Rongshui county
Rongshui Miao Autonomous County has 1 ordinary high schools, complete middle schools, vocational secondary schools and teachers' further education schools, 22 junior high schools (including 3 private schools), 4 nine-year compulsory schools, 16 township central schools, 185 village complete primary schools, 297 teaching points and 22 kindergartens./kloc-
tourist resources
The main attractions are: Yubu Tourism Village, Tiantou Miao Village, Longnvgou, Longgong Canyon Beijiang River Drifting Scenic Area, Beijiang River and so on.
Main leader
Dong Ling, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and County Governor of Autonomous County
He Shunbin, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and deputy county magistrate
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Rongshui County ranked 45th.
On February 2, 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Rongshui County was on the list.
On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential in China was announced, and Rongshui County was on the list.
On February 29th, 2065438+0818, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Rongshui County as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Rongshui County was on the list.
On February 22nd, 20 18, Rongshui County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
20 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Rongshui County as the first batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.