Wars of the roses's process
The Wars of the roses refers to a war in British history from 1455 to 1485, which revolved around the issue of succession to the throne, and was a sovereignty dispute between Lancaster and York, two British royal families. The process in wars of the roses is quite long, lasting more than 30 years. During these thirty years, both sides won and lost, but as the war went on, both sides lost.
The course of wars of the roses: 1455, Lancaster and York went to war in St. Albans. The final result of the war was the defeat of Lancaster, and Richard of York became Regent again. But Margaret refused to give in to her son's succession to the throne, so the two sides fought again. 1459, Lancaster House won the battle of Lufford Bridge and restored its rights. 1460, the York family won the Battle of Northampton and captured King Henry VI. Later, Richard gained the throne, and was finally confirmed as the heir of Henry VI, and was appointed as the Regent of Henry VI, holding real power. On February 30, 65438, Margaret led an army to counterattack. In the Battle of Wakefield, the York family was defeated, Richard was killed, and Edmund, the son of Salzburg and Richard, was arrested and killed. Margaret hung the heads of three people on the gate of Yorkshire.
Margaret went to Scotland for help, and she got help when she could. In the second battle of St. Albans, Margaret won the most decisive victory in Lancaster Palace and regained King Henry. After that, York and Lancaster led by Edward launched a fierce battle in Taunton, which was the biggest battle in wars of the roses, and the new king Edward won a decisive victory. 146 1 year, Edward was officially crowned king of England. 1468 Edward captured many cities controlled by Lancaster. The deposed King Henry was arrested on 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London.
1464 There were two Lancaster rebellions, but they were both put down. 1469, Warwick defeated King Edward and detained him in York Castle, but was quickly rescued by the army supporting the king, and Warwick fled. But soon, Warwick returned to England, Edward escaped, and then Warwick was defeated by Edward. This year is 147 1. Then, under Edward's rule, there was a brief peace in Britain. Tudor became king of England and married Elizabeth of York family. House of lancaster married the York family and finally achieved peace between the two families. So 1485 is considered as the end time of wars of the roses.
The cause of wars of the roses.
Wars of the roses refers to the armed conflict between the royal families of Lancaster and York that occurred between 1455 and 1485 in British history. In this armed conflict, both sides have won and lost. In this 30-year-long war, members of the British royal family were massacred in large numbers, which made the royal family begin to decline. Wars of the roses is a protracted war, so what is the cause of wars of the roses? The cause of wars of the roses is the disagreement on the right of succession to the throne.
The warring parties are house of lancaster and York family, house of lancaster is the descendant of Edward III's third son, and York family is the descendant of Edward III's fourth son. Both royal families were royal branches of the Plantagenet dynasty. Around the issue of succession to the throne, house of lancaster and the York family had great differences, and many armed conflicts broke out. In these armed conflicts, both sides suffered losses. Later, the throne passed to Henry VI of Lancaster royal family. Henry VI is a fatuous and incompetent monarch who suffers from intermittent mental illness. 1453, Henry VI suffers from mental illness. At this time, Richard, Duke of York of York family? The plantagenet dynasty became the regent and held the real power of the Henry dynasty. In view of the situation in Henry VI, Richard quickly put forward his claim to the throne. At this time, more and more people think that Henry VI is not fit to be king of England, and the royal family of York has a stronger inheritance right to the throne. The growing discontent of the masses, numerous private armies of feudal lords, and the corruption and incompetence of the Henry VI dynasty directly contributed to the explosive outbreak of the English Civil War.
1455, Henry VI recovered from intermittent mental illness, which frustrated Richard's ambition. The Duke of York was banished from the court by Margaret, Queen of Henry VI. In fact, Margaret became the owner of actual power. Margaret conspired with other nobles to weaken Charlie's influence, and Richard fought back, so the war broke out.
Red, white and wars of the roses time
Wars of the roses refers to the war between royal families in British history for the throne, also known as wars of the roses, because the two royal families in the war chose red and white roses as their family emblems, and did not use the word wars of the roses at that time. /kloc-After the 6th century, Shakespeare's play "Henry VI" marked the beginning of the war with two roses, so it was later called wars of the roses, and the time of red, white and wars of the roses was 1455.
Red and White and wars of the roses took place between the royal families of Lancaster and York in England. The royal families of Lancaster and York have been arguing over who has the more right to inherit the throne. At first, Henry of house of lancaster? Paulingbrook overthrew King Richard II of England, and then the throne passed to Henry VI of house of lancaster. Henry VI was a fatuous king, suffering from intermittent mental illness, so during his reign, Richard of York royal family? The Plantagenet Dynasty became the Regent, and Richard soon ascended the throne, but Richard was quickly defeated by Henry VI who recovered. Richard, Duke of York, was expelled from the court by Queen Margaret of Henry VI, and the powerful Queen Margaret became the actual power owner of Lancaster royal family. Margaret joined forces with other royals to weaken Richard's influence. Richard, who suffered too many setbacks, finally used force against Margaret, so there was 1455 World War I in St. alban.
1485, Henry? Tudor's army defeated Richard's army, and Henry became king, known as henry vii in history. As a native of house of lancaster, henry vii married Elizabeth of York family to consolidate his rule, thus unifying the two royal families and quelling the war. Therefore, this year is regarded as the end year of red, white and wars of the roses in history.
Although the armed conflict between house of lancaster and the York family occurred before 1455, it is generally believed that the main armed conflict occurred between 1455 and 1485, so the time of Red and White and Battle of the Roses was between 1455 and 1485.