Henan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and it is named Henan because most areas are south of the Yellow River. More than two thousand years ago, it was Yuzhou in the center of Kyushu, China, so it was called Yu for short, also called Zhongzhou and Zhongyuan. Henan is one of the main birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Things are beautiful, people are excellent and talented. As early as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the people of the Central Plains created the famous Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture.
China ancient thinkers Li Er and Zhuangzi, politicians Shang Yang and Li Si, scientists Zhang Heng, doctors Zhang Zhongjing, writers Han Yu, philosophers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, national heroes Yue Fei and historical celebrities Ji Hongchang, Yang Jingyu, Peng Xuefeng and Deng were all born here. In the long history, Henan has always occupied an important position in China's politics, military affairs, economy and culture. Twenty dynasties established or moved the capital to Henan, which has three cities, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang, and is the seven ancient capitals of China. In the history of Henan Province, Zhou and Zhou conquered Luo, the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period competed for hegemony, the warring states contended for hegemony, Liu Bang fought against Xiang Yu, Liu Xiu's martial arts, Cao Wei dominated the Central Plains, the Wagang riots in the late Sui Dynasty, the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Yue Fei's resistance to Jin Tieqi, the bloody battle in Li Zicheng, and Liu Deng's army's advance into the Central Plains.