193865438+1October 10, Qingdao once again fell under the rule of the Japanese invaders. The Japanese adopted the method of "controlling China with China" and established the reactionary regime of the Japanese puppet government. June 193865438+ 10/7, "Qingdao Public Security Bureau" patched together. A year later, it was renamed as "Qingdao Special Administrative Office" and Zhao Qi was appointed as "Mayor".
The Japanese regard the Japanese naval secret service as the highest authority to manipulate and command the puppet regime. Based in Qingdao, the Japanese army constantly dispatched land, sea and air to "sweep" our anti-Japanese base areas such as Jiaodong and Binhai, and implemented the policy of "burning, killing and robbing", which destroyed humanity and committed heinous crimes.
In order to consolidate its rule, the Japanese army launched the campaign of "strengthening public order" in the city many times, and relied on the Japanese puppet military police and spies to exercise harsh rule over the Qingdao people and arrested members and patriots on a large scale. Many factories are under military control, and workers work under the supervision of Japanese bayonets. Countless people died of hunger, fatigue and injury.
Japanese invaders plundered Qingdao resources crazily, occupied Ji Jiao railways, ports and important factories, and destroyed and annexed China's national industry and commerce by high-handed means. Through railways and docks, the Japanese plundered a lot of coal, ore, cotton and salt from Shandong. In addition, Qingdao is also one of the strongholds and transit points for Japan to plunder Chinese workers.
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After the fall of Qingdao, the CPC Qingdao Party Organization went deep into the surrounding countryside, organized anti-Japanese armed forces and participated in the development of Jiaodong and Binhai anti-Japanese base areas. Party organizations have sent people to Qingdao city for many times to carry out workers' movements to resist Japanese imperialism. The underground party organizations constantly develop their own strength in the struggle, unite the broad masses of workers, students and citizens, and actively cooperate with the armed struggle in our anti-Japanese base areas in Shandong.
China * * * led the people of the whole country to persist in the eight-year war of resistance, and together with the world anti-fascist forces, finally forced Japanese imperialism to declare unconditional surrender on August 1945.
After Japan announced its surrender, the Kuomintang government appointed Li Xianliang as the mayor of Qingdao Special City on August 18, preparing to win the Anti-Japanese War. On June 65438+1October 1 1, the US Marine Corps landed in Qingdao. Two months later, the US Seventh Fleet landed in Qingdao again, followed by a massive influx of American troops and military occupation.
The United States and Chiang Kai-shek signed the Sino-US Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, which made Qingdao an important military base for American imperialism to invade China and expand its power in the Far East.
In order to resist the dark rule of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek, China led the people of Qingdao in an indomitable struggle for democracy and freedom, which made the patriotic student movement, the workers' strike struggle and the citizens' anti-oppression struggle converge into an unstoppable torrent.
On May 3, 1949, the People's Liberation Army (island) or (Mexico) campaign headquarters went into the battle to liberate Qingdao, and successively broke through three enemy lines outside Qingdao. On June 2, it entered Qingdao city. The people's liberation war sounded the death knell of the reactionaries in the United States and Chiang Kai-shek. Qingdao ended the history of oppression and slavery of three generations of imperialism and finally returned to the embrace of the people.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern Qingdao