194 1 In August, Okamura Ningji, commander of the Japanese North China Army, commanded more than 70,000 puppet troops (including more than 60,000 Japanese troops and more than 10,000 puppet troops 1 10,000) and launched an unprecedented autumn "mopping up" on the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. This large-scale "sweeping" and anti-"sweeping" struggle lasted for two months.
The Japanese army, with a large number of troops and fierce momentum, adopted long-range circuitous, converging attack and iron wall encirclement tactics in an attempt to destroy the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area in a short time. The Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region made some preparations in advance for "mopping up" the encirclement of the enemy.
On August 19, the First Army Division of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region received operational guidelines and tactical instructions against "mopping up". Previously, the First Division reformed the topographic fortifications of Langya Mountain Station, where the army's main force was located, and streamlined the organization. On August 23, the Japanese army began to attack. For a month, the struggle around Yixian has been going on.
Langya Mountain belongs to Taihang Mountain range, which runs to southwest and northeast. Located in the southwest of Yixian County, Hebei Province, it includes 5 tuo and 36 peaks such as Qipaituo and Lianhuafeng. At that time, thousands of officers and men of our army and tens of thousands of people hid here to avoid the crazy "sweeping" of the Japanese army.
In the early morning of September 23rd, the Japanese army began to attack Langya Mountain. The Japanese vanguard troops entrenched in Tanghu occupied Nanqi Village and Beiqi Village at the foot of the mountain, creating a massacre of many villagers. Then, the Japanese main force rushed out.
At dawn, more than 3,500 Japanese puppet troops marched westward from Dingxing and Fangshunqiao, and besieged a district station near Beilou Mountain in Yixian County. At that time, there were about 5000 people in a district.
The attack on Langya Mountain was launched by the Second Corps of the Japanese North China Army, which was composed of the infantry brigade 133 and its subordinate units. The head of the regiment is Major General Takeo Tsuda, head of the133rd Infantry Brigade.
Led by the puppet troops of the traitor Zhao Yukun, the Japanese army quickly entered. The Japanese army deployed heavy troops at the entrance and exit, and advanced from Beiguantou along Dongxishui Village to Langya Mountain. At noon on the 23rd, the Japanese puppet troops had assembled at the foot of the mountain.
At that time, the number of troops staying in Langya Mountain was small, and there were 30,000 to 40,000 party and government organs, guerrillas and the masses in Yixian, Dingxing, Xu Shui and Mancheng counties. We must find a way to organize a breakthrough as soon as possible.
Yang Chengwu, the first division commander, ordered four guerrilla detachments commanded by Qiu Wei, the head of a regiment who was recovering from illness on the mountain, to use the natural barrier terrain to hold their ground and wait for an opportunity to break through.
Through the "flying line", the sub-regional intelligence station learned that the enemy was distributed in the surrounding major rivers, Maoerya, Jietou, Dongxishui, Songshan, Loushan, Qishui, Caiyuan, Xueyiling, Nianzitai and Jiulianshan.
At dusk on 23rd, three regiments and twenty regiments of a division attacked Lingxi, Aisha, Liu Jiatai and Wu Zhuangzi from the east and west at the same time. The Japanese troops in Guanshan and Songshan suffered heavy casualties and the puppet troops suffered heavy losses.
The Japanese army thought that it had met the main force of our army and immediately rushed to the direction of Beilou Mountain from Jiulianshan, Nianzitai and Xuediling, and a large part of the Japanese army was attracted. There is a big hole more than ten miles long in this area, which greatly reduces the pressure on our army. Colonel Qiu Wei seized the favorable opportunity and quickly organized a breakthrough.
According to the instructions of a division head, a company of a regiment stayed as a cover. The task of covering the main evacuation was given to seven companies. The Seventh Company moved from the east of Langya to the west. With the cooperation of local militia and guerrillas, it got enough bullets and grenades in a cave.
On the other hand, the main force of the division moved westward from Zhouzhuang via the upper and lower passes on the evening of 23rd. It was not until noon on 24th that HQ was safely transferred to zhang jia zhuang.
According to the original deployment, the Seventh Company disguised itself as the main force to attract the main force of the enemy, and then took advantage of night cover and familiarity with the terrain to wait for an opportunity to attack and destroy the enemy.
Liu Fushan, the company commander of the Seventh Company, and Cai, the instructor, led the soldiers of the whole company to take advantage of the natural hazards of Langya Mountain and the reconstructed terrain, and with the cooperation of the militia, divided their troops to lay mines on the enemy's way up the mountain.
After nightfall on the 24th, guerrillas, government officials and the masses in four counties quietly moved to the hollow along Pantuo Road. At about midnight 12, Class Six crossed Langya Mountain and came to the small village behind the mountain.
Seventh company, send the first and third platoon to alert, and the second platoon is on standby. At about 3: 00 or 4: 00 in the morning, I received an order to cover the retreat of the Seventh Company and buy time for the authorities to retreat. After completing the task of covering the masses to break through, the first and third rows were evacuated one after another, and the second row continued to cover.
The company commander ordered the second platoon and the second squad to guard the north of the foot of the mountain, and the sixth squad to guard the entrance to the east. After the second class left, the company commander took seven commanders and soldiers to evacuate along Pantuo Road, leaving the machine gun group for the sixth class to occupy Xishan Pass, attracting enemy fire and continuing to cover the battle.
The two men in the machine gun group were equipped with two machine guns. Ma Baoyu, the squad leader of Class Six, Ge Zhenlin, the vice squad leader, and five soldiers, including Hu Delin, Hu Fucai and Song Xueyi, tied up several boxes of grenades left by the regimental headquarters by moonlight and hid them in the most dangerous "rock nose" and "little face" strongholds on the chessboard mound.
On the morning of 25th, more than 500 Japanese puppet troops launched an attack on Langya Mountain. On the way up the mountain, the Japanese army from Dongxishui Village to Qipaituo collapsed with the explosion of mines.
The two-way firepower of the machine gun group attracted the enemy, who mistakenly thought that there was still our main force on the mountain. Five soldiers, including Ma Baoyu, were divided into two groups to stop the enemy who tried to meet in Qipaituo. However, the machine gun even had limited bullets, and the machine gunner retreated after shooting the bullets.
In order to stall the Japanese army, Class Six soldiers have been leading the enemy up the mountain. The Japanese army suffered losses in the previous attack and dared not act rashly. They took the form of strafing and shelling, exploring in groups of three and five, and attacking in turn.
Six classes of soldiers guarded the main road of Qipaituo, fought bravely and held their positions, repelling four fierce Japanese charges and killing more than 50 enemies. Until noon, the Japanese didn't climb the chessboard.
Chessboard Tuo has one road leading to the direction of the main force transfer, and the other is the road leading to the peak of Chessboard Tuo, which is also a dead end. In order not to expose the transfer route of the troops and ensure the safety of the main force, five soldiers chose to retreat to the top of Qipai Tuo. Ma Baoyu, the squad leader, led the soldiers to climb to the top of the mountain while relying on rocks and Woods to shoot at the enemy.
The enemy is in hot pursuit. Because the enemy is not familiar with the terrain, some of them were shot and rolled down the mountain, while others fell into a deep valley on stones. Class six soldiers led the enemy to a dead end and got themselves into trouble.
There are three cliffs on the top of the chessboard, and there are no obstacles to lean on, no way back. Five strong men led by monitor Ma Baoyu fought fiercely with the enemy for five hours. When the ammunition runs out, throw stones at the enemy.
They shot out the last bullet and threw the last Grenade, but because of the disparity in strength, it was difficult to hold on. At the last critical moment, the Five Warriors would rather die than surrender. After destroying the gun, they jumped off the cliff.
Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically, while Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi jumped off the cliff and hung on the branches of the cliff, but they all survived. Ge Zhenlin was slightly injured and Song Xueyi broke his waist. With the instinct of survival and tenacious perseverance, the two men climbed the cliff with difficulty, encouraged each other, helped each other to the small stone forest, and met Li, a Taoist priest of the local Taoist temple. After being rescued, they were taken to the hospital by the militia.
The battle in Langya Mountain is over. Five soldiers, including Ma Baoyu, demonstrated the noble quality of the people's army led by * * and the invincible heroism of the Chinese nation.
Eight women jumped into the river.
1At the end of September, 938, there were more than 20 female soldiers who continued to March westward with the army after fighting in Loushan Town, but only 8 comrades led by Leng Yun survived. They followed the surviving team of 100 people and returned to Diaoling.
10 year 10 8, which is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The troops came to Yang's hometown Dongliushuhezi, and the masses killed a pig to entertain the anti-Union fighters. It is recalled that when Yang left her hometown to join the army, the villagers sent her far away, expecting her to come back after winning the battle. Unexpectedly, this trip back to my hometown is the last time.
19 On that day, the team came to Wushun River. The team had to camp in the valley because of the continuous autumn rain and the skyrocketing river. That night, because of the spy's tip-off, the Japanese invaders stationed in Diaoling assembled a crusade team of more than 1000 people lurking around the anti-union team.
According to Shifeng Jin, an anti-Union fighter, at dawn on the 20th, the anti-Union team was ready to go, and the military leaders sent Shifeng Jin, a staff officer, to swim in the water, leading eight female soldiers to cross the river first. However, the fast-flowing Wushun River continues to rise, and it is impossible to judge the position of the estuary. Jin Shifeng decided to explore the river first. When he swam halfway, the gunfire was loud and the Japanese puppet troops began to attack violently.
In this sudden fierce battle, the officers and men of the anti-United front struggled to retreat in the direction of Zhamugang jungle in the west, but it was too late, and they were tightly bitten by the enemy and could not get away. At this time, eight female soldiers are hiding on the river bank.
Their position is a good place to attract the enemy and cover the safe transfer of large troops. Eight female soldiers fired rows of hate bullets at the enemy regardless of their personal safety.
The enemy was suddenly attacked behind them. They don't know the truth, they don't know the reality, and they don't know how many anti-Union fighters there are by the river. They thought it was too dangerous to be caught between Scylla and Charybdis, so they adjusted their deployment and split up and rushed to the river.
Leng Yun and other "eight women" fought bravely to kill the enemy, which attracted the enemy's firepower, dispersed the enemy's forces and created favorable conditions for comrades to break through the tight encirclement. Comrades took advantage of the enemy's adjustment and deployment of scattered forces, quickly rushed out of the encirclement, quickly got rid of the enemy's pursuit, sneaked into the jungle and saved their strength.
However, eight female soldiers have run out of ammunition after several fierce battles with the enemy. In front of them are locusts-like Japanese puppet troops, and behind them are swift rivers.
Just eight female soldiers walked hand in hand step by step into the cold Wushun River. "I would rather die standing than live on my knees!" The enemy's shells are still chasing, and eight young girls have been submerged in the rolling waves of Wushun River.
3, chivalrous, courageous, in addition to traitors, bloody, anti-Japanese, reflecting Dan Xin.
Ma, formerly known as 1906, was born on September 4th, 1989 in Beiwangzhuang, Changshan County, Shandong Province (now Beijiao Town, Zibo Economic Development Zone). 1924 joined the Northeast Army.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Ma Xiaoyun returned to his hometown, mobilized villagers to support the Northeast people in their anti-Japanese war, raised their guns and organized village societies. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, anti-Japanese teams were organized in their hometown.
At the end of the same year, he participated in the Heitieshan Uprising with his brother Ma Yaonan and his younger brother Ma, and donated all the three pistols and several hundred silver dollars raised to the uprising troops.
1April, 938, Ma Xiaoyun led his troops into the 7th detachment of the 5th Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, with Ma Xiaoyun as the division leader. In July, he served as the head of the 7 th regiment of the third detachment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army.
1in the summer of 939, Ma Xiaoyun was ordered to lead his troops into the enemy's rear to carry out the struggle against the enemy. He led soldiers to uproot enemy strongholds, blew up Japanese powder magazines, destroyed railways, derailed Japanese trains, and restrained the enemy's "sweeping" of anti-Japanese base areas.
On July 22nd, his brother Ma Yaonan, the detachment leader of the third detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla, died, which further aroused his determination to avenge his family and country. In the same year, Ma Xiaoyun joined China.
At the beginning of 1940, Ma Xiaoyun was sent to Yan' an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to study. 1942 returned to Shandong in the early summer and served as the deputy commander of Qingxi Army Division. During this period, the Japanese invaders frantically launched the "Strengthening Public Security Movement", repeatedly "surrounded the anti-Japanese base areas with iron walls" and implemented the brutal "Three Lights" policy.
Ma Xiaoyun led a team in a tit-for-tat struggle with the Japanese army. They executed traitors, killed traitors and wiped out bandits, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy, created a new situation in the anti-Japanese struggle in Qingxi and consolidated the anti-Japanese base area in Qingxi. Since then, according to the needs of the struggle situation, the superior approved the establishment of the Qingxi Commissioner's Office, and Ma Xiaoyun was appointed as the Commissioner.
1944 65438+ 10, according to the instructions of Shandong branch of the Communist Party of China and Shandong Military Region, the Qingxi Military Division was changed to the 6th Military Division of Bohai Military Region, with Ma Xiaoyun as the deputy commander. In order to attack the enemy more effectively, the troops acted in two ways.
Commander Xu led a fight to the south of Xiaoqing River; Political commissar Li Mancun and Ma Xiaoyun led a team to eradicate the Wangjiazhuang stronghold in Qingcheng County. On August 10, when attacking Wangjiazhuang stronghold, Ma Xiaoyun died at the age of 38.
Ma Yaonan, Ma and Ma all died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Xu Inscription: "The martyrs of Ma Yaonan and Ma Yaonan are immortal".
4. Hot-blooded anti-Japanese heroes who grew up on the battlefield.
Li Hanqing, 1903, was born in a poor peasant family in Xinzhou, Hubei Province, and made a living by farming at home. 1927 joined China and participated in the peasant movement. 1928 was elected to the Standing Committee of Huanggang County Committee of the Communist Party of China.
1935, Li Hanqing was captured by the Kuomintang and suffered greatly. After several unsuccessful private escapes, I finally escaped from the tiger's mouth on a night in September 1938.
Subsequently, Li Hanqing joined the 5th Brigade of the Independent Guerrilla led by * * (under the National Revolutionary Army 2 1 Army) and served as platoon leader and company commander. 1July, 940, participated in the Battle of Pengsi Bridge. After the war, he was ordered to lead his troops to Guangzhou (Spring) to open up an anti-Japanese base area. In September, he served as member of Guangbian County Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Armed Forces.
194 1 10 After the Southern Anhui Incident, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to rebuild the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army. 65438+ 10 On 25th, the new headquarters of the New Fourth Army was established in Yancheng, northern Jiangsu. Subsequently, the whole army was reorganized into seven divisions and an independent brigade, and the troops in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui led by Li Xiannian were organized into the fifth division.
Li Hanqing has served as battalion commander of the 2nd battalion of the 5th Division of the New Fourth Army, chief of staff of the 2nd regiment of the 5th Regiment, head of the 4th Regiment of the 4th Regiment and commander of the Northern Jiangxi Command.
With the cultivation and support of the Party and the people, the Fifth Division of the People's Army in the Hubei-Henan Border Region has gradually developed into an increasingly regular guerrilla, and its military and political quality has been improved day by day. It is not only good at flexible guerrilla warfare, but also capable of large-scale mobile warfare.
194 1 September, when Li Hanqing led his troops to counter the Japanese puppet troops in Huangtuling, the headquarters of the Military and Political Liaison Office in Kuangbian, he killed dozens of Japanese commanders and smashed the Japanese "mopping up".
1942 to 65438+February to 1943, the Japanese army "mopped up" the Dabie Mountains, attacked western Hubei, and at the same time "mopped up" all parts of the Henan-Hubei border region.
On the one hand, the main force of the 5th Division cracked down on the enemy and puppet troops and curbed the enemy's attacks on Dabie Mountain and western Hubei; on the other hand, it cooperated with the militia to carry out guerrilla warfare extensively, crushing the "mopping up" and "clearing up the countryside" of the Japanese and puppet troops in the border area and resisting the repeated "clearing up" of the Kuomintang die-hards.
In the stage of strategic stalemate and strategic counterattack in the all-round anti-Japanese war, the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China guerrillas, according to the instructions of Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee, extensively opened up the battlefield behind enemy lines, freely mobilized the masses, actively developed and strengthened anti-Japanese armed forces, and created anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines.
The 5th Division of the New Fourth Army has developed into a powerful people's armed force that persists in the war of resistance behind enemy lines, and established and consolidated the anti-Japanese base areas in the Hubei-Henan border region. Among them, Li Hanqing participated in the development of anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in Hubei, Henan, Anhui and northern Jiangxi, and played an important role.
1944 1 65438+10. In October, when Li Hanqing led his troops to attack the Japanese puppet troops' stronghold in Zhangjiawan, Yangjiaqiao, Guangji County, Hubei Province, he died in the command operation at the age of 41.
5. The iron-clad "bitter general"
Wang Jiaben, whose real name is Li Ji, was born in Pingyi (now Fuyuan County) in August. 19 18 was admitted to the artillery division of Yunnan Military Academy as platoon leader and battalion commander. 1929 served as the National Revolutionary Army 5 1 division brigade commander.
1937 served as deputy commander of the 98th division of the National Revolutionary Army 18 Army. He has participated in the battle of western Hubei, the first, second and third battles of Changsha, Changde and Hengyang, and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. Later, he was promoted to the commander of the 79 th Army.
1944, in order to save the defeat, the Japanese army launched the Yu-Xiang-Gui campaign aimed at opening up the mainland traffic lines. In September, the Japanese army invaded Guangxi in three ways with more than 100,000 troops. The 79th Army was ordered to stop the Japanese army in Lingling and Dongan, Hunan.
On September 7th, Wang Jiaben led the troops directly under the Military Region to a small village near Dongan County, Hunan Province. After learning this news, thousands of Japanese soldiers disguised as friendly troops and farmers attacked the military headquarters in Wang Jiaben.
Wang Jiaben personally led the army pistol platoon to fight back to the death and launched hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese army. In the fierce battle, Wang Jiaben was stabbed in the abdomen by the Japanese army and sacrificed. Later, he was promoted to lieutenant general.
Pan, director of Shengjing Museum in Fuyuan County, said that he is famous for fighting tough battles. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression had 2 1 campaigns, and he participated in 1 1 campaigns, including the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Changsha and the Battle of Changde. "He is a real anti-Japanese hero, who loves his country and his hometown and sacrifices everything for the national interest."
Ningsheng Wang, the youngest son of the general, said that General Wang Jiaben has always adhered to the view that "China people don't fight China people", and he is the staunchest practitioner of the anti-Japanese United front, and has forged profound friendship with revolutionary predecessors such as Zhu De and Chen Yi.
"My father once supported General Luo Binghui's fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army with 200,000 bullets. Before his death, he told his men to take them to the northwest (Yan 'an) after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. "
Source of reference: China * * * News Network-heroic deeds.
Source of reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Eight Women in the River
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain