I. General situation of People's Republic of China (PRC) before its establishment
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), Gansu Province set up the North-South Agricultural Experimental Field in Lanzhou Saigon Hospital, and set up the experimental outfield in Lanzhou Xiaoxihu the following year. In the third year of Qing Xuantong (19 1 1), it was closed twice. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the agricultural experimental field of Saigon College was reopened. In the Republic of China 17 (1928), the Xigongyuan agricultural experimental field was changed to the first agricultural experimental field, and the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth agricultural experimental fields were located in Tianshui, Pingliang, Wuwei, Zhangye and Jiuquan respectively, and the Hebei agricultural experimental field was located in Miaotanzi, Lanzhou.
In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), with the approval of the Gansu provincial government, the Northwest Breeding Farm of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the First Agricultural Experimental Farm of Gansu Province and the Xiaoxihu Nursery of Lanzhou were merged and reorganized to form the Gansu Provincial Agricultural Improvement Institute, which consists of specialized groups such as agronomy, horticulture, pests and diseases, soil and water conservation, forest, animal husbandry, extension, agronomy, agronomy and reclamation. Chen Ticheng, director of the Provincial Construction Department, is also the director, and Yang Zhucheng is the deputy director.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Gansu Agricultural Reform Institute moved to Yantan Farm in Lanzhou. The Ministry consists of six groups, namely agronomy, forestry, agriculture, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, pests and diseases, and soil and fertilizer. It receives six county nurseries in Huixian, Chengxian, Dingxi, Lintao, Jingyuan and Wuwei, and three farms in Tianshui, Pingliang and Minxian, and changes the northwest breeding farm of the Ministry of Economic Affairs into the Ganping Temple breeding farm. Li, director of the provincial construction department, is also the director and Cheng is the deputy director. In February 65438, in order to be single-minded, Gansu provincial government appointed Li Mao as the acting director.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Gansu Agricultural Improvement Institute cooperated with the Agricultural Products Extension Committee of the Executive Yuan to handle agricultural extension matters, and set up agricultural extension offices, agricultural extension county offices and three agricultural extension offices in Tianshui, Jingchuan and Lintao. /kloc-In June, the first, second and third agricultural test sites were set up in Minxian, Pingliang and Zhangye respectively.
In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1 year), Gaolan Agricultural Experimental Site and Lanzhou Agricultural Extension Institute were added under Gansu Agricultural Reform Institute, and a group of agricultural technicians from Agricultural College of Zhejiang University were hired to work in Gansu, which strengthened the experimental research and technology extension.
In 3 1 (1942) of the Republic of China, in order to cooperate with the great cause of anti-Japanese construction in China, the Gansu provincial government increased grain production, enriched personnel, increased funds and adjusted the institutions of agricultural reform institutes. Wang Guoyu was appointed as the director and Wang Jinming as the deputy director. The research institute is divided into three rooms: general affairs room, accounting room and technical room. The technical room consists of six groups: horticulture, agronomy, forestry, pests and diseases, soil and water conservation and popularization. Affiliated institutions include Zhangye, Pingliang and Minxian Farms, Ganping Temple Breeding Farm, 9 agricultural extension centers in Lanzhou, Lintao, Tianshui, Huixian, Jingyuan, Jingchuan, Yuzhong, Pingliang and Zhangye, and 65438+ in Gaolan, Tianshui, Huixian, Jingyuan, Jingchuan, Zhangye, Gao Tai, Linze, Dunhuang and Chengxian.
In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), in order to concentrate on various experiments of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, Gansu Agricultural Reform Institute changed Yantan Farm under it into a general experimental farm of agriculture and forestry, and set up a branch in Zhangjiasi. In order to carry out agricultural and forestry experiments in different areas, the farms in Zhangye, Minxian and Pingliang were reorganized into three agricultural and forestry experimental fields in Hexi District, Taomin District and Longdong District respectively. Longnan Agricultural and Forestry Experimental Field (located in Tianshui), four agricultural extension centers in Gaolan, Minxian, Wuwei and Yongdeng, and a veterinary control brigade were added. Ganping Temple Farm was changed to "Ganping Temple Farm in Gansu Province". Eight central nurseries in Gaolan, Dingxi, Huixian, Jingyuan, Pingliang, Zhangye, Wuwei and Lintao were changed into county nurseries and handed over to the county government for management. Yantan Nursery belongs to Gansu Greening Association. The cotton planting institutions in each county were revoked, and the business was handled by the promotion office.
In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), in order to strengthen the extension, three agricultural extension institutes were established, namely Jiuquan, Qingshui and Jingning. Wang Jinming was promoted to director of Gansu Institute of Agricultural Improvement. In the autumn of 35 years of the Republic of China (1946), Wang Jinming resigned, and the director was temporarily replaced by Zhang Xinyi, director of the construction department, and later by Chen Yuanchang.
In 36 years (1947), Zhang Guihai was the director of Gansu Agricultural Reform Institute. In 37 years of the Republic of China (1948), Yuan Yitian and Liu Zongxiang served as deputy directors, and at the same time set up four extension offices in Longxi, Weiyuan, Chengxian and Gangu. 1946, the total number of people in Gansu Agricultural Reform Institute increased from 16 at the beginning of the establishment to 134, including 95 technicians.
On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Gansu Agricultural Improvement Research Institute was established, which consists of: technical room, promotion room, general affairs room, financial room, cashier unit, clerical unit and general affairs unit; Agronomy, horticulture, pest control, forestry, soil and water conservation and other professional groups and Yantan experimental area; Subordinate institutions include 18 County Agricultural Technology Extension Institute and four agricultural and forestry experimental fields in Hexi, Longdong, Tao Min and Longnan, Zhangjiasi Farm and Yantan Agricultural and Forestry Experimental Field.
Second, the general situation of People's Republic of China (PRC) after its founding.
1949 after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the development of agricultural science and technology and the evolution of scientific research institutions in Gansu have roughly gone through four stages:
1. Stable development stage (1949—1965)
On August 3rd, Kloc-0/949, Lanzhou Arms Control Committee of China People's Liberation Army took over Gansu Agricultural Reform Institute. In the same year1October 25th, the first joint meeting of commissioners of Gansu Administrative Office decided to restore Gansu Agricultural Improvement Institute. After February 1950, it was renamed as Agricultural Improvement Institute of Agriculture and Forestry Department of Gansu Provincial People's Government.
1952 On the basis of Gansu Institute of Agricultural Improvement, the Agricultural Experiment General Farm of Gansu Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department was established in Liu Jiabao, Anning District, Lanzhou City, respectively, with management units, technical units, extension units and two experimental branches directly under Gangu and Pingliang. The general horticultural experiment field of Gansu Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Department was established in Yantan (1957 moved to Yuzhong), and horticultural experiment branches were established in Wuwei and Tianshui. By the end of 1957, eight provincial and local agricultural experimental sites and stations had been established, which were distributed in Lanzhou, Dingxi, Xifeng, Gangu, Wudu, Linxia, Gannan and Zhangye. In addition, a cotton test station was set up in Anxi (later changed to Hexi Corridor Cotton Test Station of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences); Huixian established sericulture experimental station; Wen county established lawn drug testing ground. By the end of 1957, there were agricultural and horticultural technical cadres 147 in the whole province, including 67 with university education and 7 technical assistants1person.
1958 10.5 On the basis of the General Farm of Agricultural Experiment of Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Forestry and the General Farm of Horticulture Experiment of Gansu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Forestry, Gansu Agricultural Science Research Institute was established in Huangyang Town, Wuwei, and the Provincial People's Committee appointed Feng Zushu as its director. On February 25th of the same year, 65438+ Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences was expanded to Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (prefecture-level), which was under the leadership of the provincial people's government, and established the Party Committee with Gansu Agricultural University (1959, the Party Committee of the college was separated), and managed the three technical secondary schools of water conservancy, animal husbandry and agricultural machinery in Huangyang Town (1963 revoked the leadership). The administrative institutions under the Academy of Agricultural Sciences were: Party Committee Office. The business organization has 9 professional research institutes, including grain crops, cash crops, cotton, horticulture, soil and fertilizer, plant protection, forestry, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine (escrow) and agricultural machinery (escrow), and 4 research laboratories (groups) for water conservancy, animal husbandry, agricultural economy and new technology, comprehensive laboratory, Lanzhou, antelope experimental farm and Yuzhong horticultural experimental field. Professional research institutes of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences have also established professional or comprehensive rural bases in representative areas of the province, becoming outposts of agricultural scientific research, demonstration and popularization and radiation sources of advanced agricultural science and technology.
1960- 1962 in the difficult period of the national economy, among the large-scale downsizing and decentralization of cadres in the province, the number of employees in the whole hospital decreased from 548 in August to 138 in April. Agricultural scientific research has been greatly affected. 1962 in may, the cash crop research institute was merged into the food crop research institute and changed to the crop research institute. In September of the same year, the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee was held, and it was decided to strengthen agricultural scientific research and stop the decentralization of cadres. Most of the scientific and technical personnel who have been decentralized to the grassroots level have returned to their original work units one after another, and the situation has improved. 1963 In March, in view of the restrictions of Huangyang Town on the development of agricultural scientific research in terms of climate, hydropower equipment and social conditions, with the approval of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences was moved from Huangyang Town in Wuwei to Liu Jiabao in Anning District, Lanzhou City, and the research institute and crop research institute were temporarily loaned to two dormitory buildings of Lanzhou Normal University for office, while the horticulture institute and plant protection institute remained in the former site of Qiujiawan Glass Factory. 1964 With the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences jointly established the "Gangu Wheat Rust Experimental Station" (1966 was cancelled after the Cultural Revolution). 1September 1965, the hospital moved to the former site of Qiujiawan Glass Factory, cooperated with two research institutes of horticulture and plant protection, and built a new hospital site on this basis.
From 1957 to 1965, on the basis of the original regional experimental field (station), the provincial regional agricultural science research institute was also expanded. The expansion time is Qingyang Agricultural College, Wudu Agricultural College and Lanzhou Agricultural College, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Comprehensive Research Institute and Zhangye Agricultural College, Pingliang Agricultural College and Dingxi Agricultural College, Tianshui Agricultural College and Jiuquan Agricultural College. From 1963 to 1966 before the Cultural Revolution, the administration and personnel of prefectural, state and municipal agricultural institutes were led by the local agricultural (forestry) and animal husbandry bureau, while the scientific research business and funds were led by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences (from the Cultural Revolution to 1985, the business leadership relationship between the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and regional institutes was interrupted. So far, the agricultural scientific research work in the province has formed a system, agricultural scientific research institutions have reached a considerable scale, and the strength of agricultural science and technology has been growing, creating good conditions for the rapid development of agricultural science in our province.
During the period, the leaders of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences were as follows:1In June, 959, Tu, secretary of the provincial party committee and vice governor, served as party secretary and president of the Academy, and Wang Shijie served as deputy secretary and vice president, presiding over the work; 1960 Liu Weimin as deputy secretary and Yang Zhixian as vice president; 1965 Gong Fuxing as secretary, Bai Yanbo and Wu Zhiguo as vice presidents.
2. The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
From 65438 to 0966, after the "Cultural Revolution" began, most scientific and technical personnel of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences concentrated on the campus to participate in the "Cultural Revolution", and the scientific research work was basically at a standstill. 1February 5, 967, the staff and workers of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences seized the leadership of the Academy and Institute, and the staff and workers of the Academy and Institute elected representatives to form the "Temporary Production Management Committee of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences" to lead the scientific research and production work of the whole hospital. 1968 April 1 1 day, Gansu Provincial Revolutionary Committee approved the renaming of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences as Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and established the Revolutionary Committee of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with Bai Yanbo, former vice president of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, as the director of the Revolutionary Committee, and various professional research institutes and experimental sites set up revolutionary leading groups respectively. In June of the same year, 65438+1October 3 1, according to the instructions of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences moved back to Huangyang Town, Wuwei, and established the May 7th Cadre School to carry out "beating, approving and reforming". 1969 On February 4th, Gansu Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided to cancel Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
1969 10 On the basis of the former Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the preparatory group of the Gansu Provincial Agricultural Science and Technology Task Force (county-level) Revolutionary Committee under the Gansu Provincial Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau was established. Various professional scientific research institutes were disintegrated one after another, and a large number of scientific and technological personnel were sent to "cadre schools" or forced to resign and return to China, which seriously weakened their scientific and technological strength. At the beginning of 1970, according to the layout of rural basic points, the preparatory group of members of the agricultural science and technology task force set up four party branches in Hexi, Central, Longdong and Longnan to manage rural basic points in their respective regions. On September 2 of the same year, the Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided to include a part of Zhangye's 9-kilometer-long "May 7th Cadre School" (namely, the horticultural farm) (2 100 mu of land, more than 20,000 fruit trees and 72 employees) into the Gansu Provincial Agricultural Science and Technology Task Force. 197110 In October, the Revolutionary Committee of Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology Task Force was formally established, with Liu Hongsheng, a representative of the "three branches and two armies" of the People's Liberation Army, as its secretary and Duan Yajun as its director. It consists of: political working group, office group, business group, Gangu and Huangyang pesticide experimental groups, forestry planning group, Zhangye, Huangyang and Lanzhou experimental sites. Agricultural science and technology personnel mainly go to the countryside to help commune teams engage in production and "learn from Dazhai". In September, 1972, Yuzhong horticultural farm was placed under the leadership of the provincial science and technology team. 65438+ In February of the same year, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences was restored to the county level on the basis of Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology Task Force, and was under the leadership of the Provincial Agricultural Bureau. 1973 On July 3rd, according to the instructions of Gansu Agricultural Bureau, the committee of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences decided to restore four specialized research institutes, namely, food crops, soil and fertilizer, plant protection and horticulture, and Minqin Sand Control Station was also placed under the leadership of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. 1975 two research institutes of cash crops and forestry were established, and all the nine-kilometer horticultural fields in Zhangye were placed under the provincial academy of agricultural sciences. From June 65438 to June 0975, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences was changed from county level to prefecture level, and it was under the leadership of the Provincial Department of Agriculture. Ding Huimin was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and First Deputy Director of the Revolutionary Committee. 1976 65438+ 10, the hospital administrative organization was changed to political department, office, business department and logistics department.
During this period, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences has gone through a tortuous road. Institutions have gone through a process of cancellation, merger and recovery, and teams have gone through a process of dissolution, decentralization and recovery. Experimental research has been in a state of stagnation for a long time, which has seriously affected agricultural scientific research.
3. Rectification stage (1977 ——1985)
From 65438 to 0978, the Gansu Provincial Science Conference and the National Science Conference were held one after another, marking the beginning of the return of science to the motherland, and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party pointed out the direction for the development of socialist construction. Under the guidance of the policy of "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and science and technology must face economic construction", agricultural science and technology work in Gansu Province is developing vigorously.
1In August, 978, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences established the Institute of Science and Technology Information on the basis of the editorial team and reference room of Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology. At the same time, the Institute of Forestry Science and Minqin Sand Control Station are under the leadership of the Provincial Forestry Department. In June 5438+10 in the same year, the horticulture institute was divided into fruit tree research institute and vegetable research institute. 1979 1 With the approval of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Revolutionary Committee of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences was abolished and the dean responsibility system was implemented under the leadership of the Party Committee. Appointed as Party Secretary and Zhang as Dean. In April of the same year, the Fisheries Institute was expanded into the Fisheries Institute.
1982, with the approval of Gansu Provincial People's Government, the site of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences was moved from Huangyang Town, Wuwei to Liu Jiabao, Anning District, Lanzhou City. Party affairs and cadres are managed by the rural work department of the provincial party Committee, and business and finance are led by the provincial agriculture department. In that year, in order to solve the problem of agricultural production in the arid areas of central China, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences established an experimental area for comprehensive management of dry farming in Tangjiabao, Dingxi, and carried out inter-provincial and multidisciplinary collaborative research. 1983 According to the requirements of the "four modernizations" of the leading group (revolutionization, youthfulness, knowledge and specialization), the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China adjusted the leading group of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with Gao Zhaoxing as the secretary and Cao Erchang as the dean. After the establishment of the leading group of the new academy, a new idea was put forward for the construction of scientific research system and scientific research tasks of the Academy: the central Dingxi arid area, Hexi irrigated agricultural area and Longdong arid plateau area (referred to as "two west areas and one east") were identified as the key areas of scientific research strategy of the Academy, and comprehensive experimental stations (districts) were established respectively to carry out comprehensive agricultural research.
1983 the leaders of the provincial party Committee and government went to the provincial academy of agricultural sciences to work on the spot and decided to allocate 4.5 million yuan for the centralized construction of the academy of agricultural sciences in Lanzhou. After two years' efforts, by 1985, all the specialized institutes outside Lanzhou of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences were moved to Lanzhou, and the centralized construction task was basically completed. The administrative organizations of the hospital include office, scientific management office, political office, personnel office, financial planning office, general affairs office and discipline inspection Committee. The institute consists of seven research institutes: food crops, cash crops, soil and fertilizer, plant protection, fruit trees, vegetables and information. Zhangye, Huangyang, Lanzhou, Yuzhong and other four test sites and a central examination room. At the same time, according to the requirements of regional agricultural development, there are professional or comprehensive fixed rural base points 13 for different ecological types in the province, and about 30 short-term or seasonal test base points every year, initially forming a network of agricultural science and technology systems with reasonable layout and complete disciplines.
During this period, the construction of scientific and technological team of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences developed rapidly. 1983 The staffing establishment of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences was approved as 1420 (including 70 in government institutions, 520 in scientific research institutes and 830 in experimental sites). To 1985, employees 1306, including 445 scientific and technological personnel, accounting for 34.08% of the total number; Administrative staff 105, accounting for 8.04%; There are 756 workers, accounting for 57.88%. Among the scientific and technical personnel, there are 8 senior personnel, 8 intermediate personnel 1 16 and 32 junior personnel1person.
4. Reform and innovation stage (1986-2008)
This period is a stage in which Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences fully implements the Party's science and technology policy, emancipates the mind, changes ideas, deepens the reform of science and technology system, innovates scientific research achievements, enhances self-development ability, and promotes the rapid development of agriculture and rural economy in Gansu.
65438-0985 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Decision on the Reform of Science and Technology System. From the aspects of reforming the appropriation system, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, vigorously exploring the technology market, and entering the main battlefield of economic construction, etc., this paper puts forward some suggestions on comprehensively deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system. Since then, the state, provincial party committees and provincial governments have successively issued specific implementation opinions and measures for the reform of the science and technology system. In order to adapt to the form of scientific and technological system reform, starting from 1986, the provincial government arranges special funds every year to support the establishment of provincial, prefecture-level agricultural scientific research business guidance and contact platforms. The unified planning and collaborative research of agricultural scientific research in the whole province have been realized, and agricultural scientific and technological resources have been utilized and exerted to the maximum extent, which has promoted the rapid development of agricultural scientific and technological undertakings and rural economy in our province. 1987 In February, the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Comrade Zhang Xing should be the party secretary of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the Gansu Provincial People's Government appointed Comrade Wang Jiqing as the president of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. At the same time, Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Commission put forward opinions on implementing the "Several Provisions on Further Promoting the Reform of Science and Technology System" promulgated by the State Council. 1In June, 1988, the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee and the provincial government made the "Decision on Accelerating the Reform of the Science and Technology System", proposing specific provisions such as further reforming the science and technology management system, comprehensively implementing all kinds of science and technology contracting and business contracting, broadening the channels of technology market, accelerating the transfer of science and technology to production, and accelerating the technological progress of enterprises.
Driven by the wave of scientific and technological system reform, various professional research institutes of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences began to organize personnel to set up technical development service departments one after another, dealing in various excellent varieties of crops and melons and vegetables, and continued to participate in various scientific and technological contracting, and began to try paid scientific and technological consulting and services. 1In June, 1989, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences decided to set up an "Agricultural Science and Technology Development Center" (renamed as the Science and Technology Development Office after April, 1992), which was responsible for organizing, managing and coordinating the scientific and technological development work of the whole hospital. 1990 In May, the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Comrade Gong Liu would be the Party Secretary of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Subsequently, research institutes and professional research institutes were established one after another: Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company, Vegetable Institute Science and Technology Service Department of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Horticulture Technology Service Department of Fruit Institute, Lanzhou Sifang Soft Canned Development Company, New Pesticide Experimental Development Center of Plant Protection Institute, Science and Technology Development Industrial Company of Grain Institute, Hongtu Science and Technology Development Company, Hongda Science and Technology Development Service Department, Science and Technology Service Department of Economic Institute, Hainan Longxing Science and Technology Development Industrial Company, etc. 1In May 1995, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council made a decision on accelerating scientific and technological progress, held a national conference on science and technology, and put forward the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education". In the same year, at the beginning of 1 1, Comrade Feng was elected as the president of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences through democratic elections. 1In June, 1999, the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Gansu Provincial People's Government issued the Decision on Promoting the Development of High-tech Industries by Combining Science and Technology with Economy, proposing to adjust scientific research institutions, transform mechanisms, make agricultural scientific and technological institutions become agricultural R&D centers, and carry out major regional agricultural scientific and technological research and new technology research. Under the guidance and requirements of relevant national and provincial documents, after several years of development, by 2000, the number of scientific and technological development entities of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences had reached 12, and about 90 scientific and technological development personnel were diverted. At the same time, in the whole process of scientific and technological innovation, all scientific research institutes have windows to enter the market economy and have their own flagship products.
In order to meet the needs of the development of agriculture and rural economy in Gansu Province and the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation system, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences decided to set up the Biotechnology Center of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Research Center of Agricultural Products Storage and Processing on April 30, 2006. That year, "Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System" was compiled and implemented step by step. In order to enlarge and strengthen the science and technology industry and optimize the integration and reorganization of various seed development institutions in the whole hospital, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences established "Gansu Tian Fei Seed Industry Co., Ltd." on July 1 2002, and held an unveiling ceremony. It marks that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of science and technology industry in the Academy of Agricultural Sciences have entered a new stage, and initially formed a development pattern of science and technology industry integrating scientific research, production and management, and integrating inspection, processing and sales.
65438+On February 30th, 2003, the Notice of Gansu Provincial People's Government on Forwarding the Opinions of Provincial Science and Technology Department on Further Deepening the Management System Reform of Provincial Development Scientific Research Institutions and the Opinions on Implementing the Classified Reform of the Management System of Provincial Social Public Welfare Scientific Research Institutions were issued, which put forward the objectives and tasks of further deepening the management mechanism reform of provincial scientific research institutions and stipulated the principles and methods of organization, leadership and implementation. In September, 2004, Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Comrade Song Shangyou would be the Party Secretary of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In February, 2006, Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Comrade Qian would be the party secretary of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In March 2006, Gansu Provincial People's Government appointed Comrade Song Shangyou as the president of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. On August 8, 2006, the joint meeting of the party and government of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences decided to establish the Potato Research Institute of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
After nearly 20 years of exploration, practice, observation, in-depth investigation and study, repeated revisions, and repeated reports and communication to the leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and relevant departments and bureaus, in September 2006, the provincial government approved and issued the reform plan of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which determined that the Academy of Agricultural Sciences should undertake regional agricultural scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and serve the "three rural issues". Establish the employment system with the employment contract system as the core, the assessment system with the target responsibility and performance benefit as the main content, the new operation management mechanism with the project as the accounting unit and the distribution incentive system in line with the characteristics of scientific research units. The implementation of the provincial budget, business centralized management of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the implementation of the hospital (Institute) long responsibility system.
On June 4th, 2006, Gansu Provincial Organization Establishment Committee issued the Notice on Checking and Approving the Functional Organization Establishment and Leadership Positions of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its subordinate scientific research institutes, and approved Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences as a public institution directly under the provincial government, with 800 departments, 7 functional departments, 0 logistics service centers and 0 specialties. Specific institutional setup: office, party committee office, personnel office, scientific research management office, financial assets management office, industrial development management office, retired employee management office and logistics service center, with county-level organizational structure. The specialized research institutes under the Institute include Crop Research Institute, Potato Research Institute, Dryland Agriculture Research Institute, Biotechnology Research Institute, Soil Fertilizer and Water-saving Agriculture Research Institute, Vegetable Research Institute, Fruit and Flower Research Institute, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Products Storage and Processing Research Institute, Animal Variety Improvement Research Institute, Beer Raw Materials Research Institute and Science and Technology Information Center, all of which are established at the county level. The three experimental stations are: Zhangye Water-saving Agricultural Experimental Station of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuzhong Alpine Agricultural Experimental Station, and Huangyang Wheat Crop Breeding Experimental Station, all of which are professional and departmental. The three experimental sites are: Zhangye Experimental Site of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuzhong Horticultural Experimental Site and Antelope Experimental Site, all of which have been transformed into scientific and technological enterprises. At the same time, the Institute of Grain Crops, the Institute of Economic Crops, the Agricultural Testing Center and the Lanzhou Experimental Site of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences were abolished.
In 2007, according to the "Reform Plan of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences" approved by the provincial government and the "Establishment of Functional Institutions of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its affiliated institutes" approved by the provincial editorial board, the financial allocation channels were straightened out, the internal management institutions were optimized, the professional disciplines were improved, the problem of supporting employees in enterprises was solved, personnel recruitment was carried out, and a new operating mechanism was established. So far, the task of institutional reform of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences has been basically completed. The implementation of the "Reform Plan" marks a historic breakthrough in the reform of the scientific and technological system of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the internal institutions and disciplines are more reasonable, which not only lays a solid foundation for improving the scientific and technological innovation ability of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences and accelerating the construction of the agricultural scientific and technological innovation system, but also provides scientific and technological support and guarantee for the construction of a new socialist countryside and the development of modern agriculture in the province in the new period and new stage.
On June 5438+1October 65438+August 2008, Governor Xu Shousheng, Vice Governor Lu Wucheng of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and leaders of relevant departments visited the site and decided to invest in the innovation building of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which made Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences realize a major transformation from survival to development.