Wang Anshi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Yuan Ri:

Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su.

Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.

What do "new peach" and "old symbol" mean? In modern terms, it is the Spring Festival couplets. Spring Festival couplets are a kind of couplets. How did China Spring Festival couplets develop?

As a unique literary form, Spring Festival couplets have a long history in China. It began in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has developed for more than a thousand years today.

As early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, there was a custom of hanging peach symbols around the gate every New Year. Fu Tao is two big boards made of peach wood, on which are written the names of the legendary gods and spirits who exorcise ghosts and suppress evil spirits. This custom lasted for more than 1000 years. It was not until the Five Dynasties that people began to put couplets on mahogany boards instead of the names of gods. According to historical records, on New Year's Eve in 964 AD, Meng Chang, the master of Houshu, wrote a couplet on the bedroom door, namely, "On New Year's Eve, Jia Jienuo. Changchun ",the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.

After the Song Dynasty, it has become quite common for people to hang Spring Festival couplets in the New Year. Therefore, Wang Anshi wrote in the poem "January Day" that "thousands of households always change new peaches for old ones" was a true portrayal of the Spring Festival couplets at that time. Due to the close relationship between the appearance of Spring Festival couplets and Fu Tao, the ancients also called Spring Festival couplets "Fu Tao".

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, strongly advocated couplets. After establishing the capital of Jinling (now Nanjing), he ordered ministers, officials and ordinary people to write a couplet and put it on the door before New Year's Eve. Dressed in casual clothes, he went out door to door to watch the excitement. Scholars at that time also regarded couplets as elegant enjoyment, and writing Spring Festival couplets became a social fashion.

After entering the Qing Dynasty, couplets prevailed in Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang generations. Just like the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many famous couplets appeared.

With the development of cultural exchanges among countries, couplets were introduced to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. These countries still have the custom of pasting couplets.

Last year, Kun Peng, who had learned thousands of miles, spread his wings and dried the big country of Kunming-country C, and the flowers rotted in the years.

This year, peaches and plums will compete for spring, and the world will be wide, and the prosperity will increase life.

Drinking reunion wine during the Spring Festival, welcoming relatives to Hong Kong in the sun and the moon, and returning an apricot to soak in the spring rain.

The two sides of the strait have poured a peaceful and unified Huashan River, looking forward to Taiwan Province's return to the Spring Festival couplets.

There are many poems in the Year of the Pig, and thousands of trees are bathed in sunshine, making them happy and rich.

The Year of the Rat is full of wine, full of flowers and rain, and the whole family is happy and reunited.

Cross-strait three links golden light road, plum blossoms in the snow, chrysanthemum in the frost, red couplets to pay New Year's greetings.

Spring in steel, spring in Bai Mei, spring with sword and fire in clear sky furnace.

The snow in the far field disappears thousands of miles, Kyushu is full of spring, and the green hills are full of green hills.

China's luster, ten thousand families, four seas, auspicious clouds, good fortune, spring back to the earth, fragrance.

Kyushu's rain is smooth and Qian Shan's green, and Fu Taoji has to fight hard in the prosperous times.

Liuhe is windy, and bamboo leaves often report peace and beauty.

Spring wine, a cup of songs, two systems, surrounded by green mountains, beautiful mountains and rivers, picturesque everywhere.

One billion people in China look forward to the Three Links, the Three Rivers, the Green Water and the Spring Wave, and every household is prosperous every year.

Spring is often in the military residence, and grain, cotton and mountains are abundant for several years, making the country picturesque.

Rizhao Changhui Martyrs' Home is pink and green, and it is the most pleasant spring scenery in a year.

Xiao Xiaoyu Chun Runtao Liu Lili Green Oak Red New Year Spring Breeze Wan Li Mountain Green

Gardeners everywhere are singing and dancing, and the sun shines everywhere on a sunny day.

In front of the courtyard, the green bamboo dances in the wind, the fruit is ripe, and the spring breeze warms my home.

The guests at the dining table are decorated with wine songs, flowers, red willows and green flowers. The new building will come to my house at noon.

The world is selfless, thousands of miles green, the sun and the moon are sunny, and the green willows are full of spring songs.

Wan Nianhong, a coquettish generation, sings red plums, breaking the snow and heralding a bumper year.

The east wind often sends warm red paper on a red day. Spring Festival couplets boast beautiful scenery and sunny weather.

Green mountains and green waters are always pleasant and touching. Sing a good year, people live well and happiness will last forever.

Qingshan is not old, the country is beautiful, the countryside is beautiful, and the whole family enjoys a bumper harvest wine.

Clear water keeps flowing, and people are happier and more harmonious.

A little plum blossom, music, beauty, cypress, pine and pine are all the same.

Chickens sing the voice of peace desire, red walls, blue tiles, new buildings, books and smells all over the room.

White fence visitors are suspicious of planting trees and tea mountains, and the beautiful flowers are always in bloom.

Red wall tile house, swallow belongs to fish, crab, water and gold, the official is clean and the people are safe.

Spring planting, everyone uses science and technology, spring blossoms, and Shenzhou Baihuiyan opens up and reforms Yang Chunqu

Every household has a good year in winter. The official and land are clean, the people are safe, and the three links of two systems are Bai Xuege.

Prosperity is as good as law. Bai Cui Cangsong Zhao Fushou Guoxing features Sanjiang warmth.

Selfless politics, Wan Li Spring Golden Zun Tan Ban celebrates the Spring Festival, can be Wan Li Spring, China.

Morning glow, three spring scenes, while flying while dancing, rose to the level of good governance, and the wind refers to the strait.

The rising sun is red, the sky is bright, the willows are green, the peaches are red, the plums are red and the spring is bright.

Fuzhou is rich, the wine is red, the song is light, and the breeze blows the green willows in the south of the Yangtze River.

Well-off years, music, thousands of silver Zheng bronze drums, spring rain, urging Saibei to bloom.

In the spring breeze, there are thousands of trees in the rain and the sun is shining. The spring breeze has shaken thousands of willow branches.

The descendants of Xiao Xianfu were full of dragons and dragons. When Shui was four years old, the rain poured ten thousand mu of new seedlings.

The spring breeze finally solved Qianshan's snow policy, expanded Kaiping Tan Road, and operated string songs everywhere.

The waves are long, and the spring breeze on both sides of the strait is warm.

Bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future.

Brilliant career, glory, global happiness, prosperity, joy of the four seasons, Qian Fan competition and ambition.

Magpies are noisy in the branches, spreading good news, smiling in the spring breeze, and blossoming in the heyday.

Mei opened the window to report the Spring Festival, Three Songs and Six Bay Spring to the world, and the weather was completely new.

Song of splashing ink in the prosperous times, long-term stability, rejuvenation of China, respect for the elderly and love for the young, and warm family.

Set up a monument to praise outstanding talents, have fewer children and have more children, benefit people's livelihood, advocate honesty and refrain from extravagance, and promote career.

Celebrate the harvest, bear fruitful results, prosper the country, enrich the people, live in peace, the environment and celebrate the ambition, and never die.

Talking about getting rich makes a talented person and a life full of spring ambitions should come with the meaning of spring.

There are strategies for rejuvenating the country, every family is rich, peach blossoms are red and rotten, and the spring breeze is beautiful.

Governing the country is selfless everywhere, and the policy of uneven rivers and mountains is new.

Reform has brought a thousand years of happiness. Wan Li's Rivers and Mountains added splendid willows and spring breeze, which was satisfactory.

Dongfeng embroidered peaches and plums all over the garden, competing with Fang Fei, and peach blossoms shone in the rain and dew.

Self-study is valuable and enjoyable. The policy is relaxed, and plum blossoms smell fragrant.

Getting rich through hard work is the most glorious thing. Look at my exhibition in Cao Cao. Economic sound and birdsong constitute spring scenery.

The Great Sage came to greet the rising sun, with rolling financial resources and green mountains and green waters.

The golden rooster announces the dawn and calls spring back to the house. Spring breeze is auspicious, red plum and snow welcome spring together.

There are plenty of mountains and rivers, and everyone is singing and laughing to celebrate the harvest.

Thousands of lights are rising, green fields are everywhere, and laughter in spring welcomes Le Changan.

New Year's Eve, early business, revitalizing the country, planning Tu Su's wine, wishing the Millennium Fu Jia Qianzhuang Yingruiqi.

Ambition and competition play tricks on hipsters, singing and laughing at monkeys and enjoying the spring sunshine.

Dongting has its own thousands of waves, ice boats in the Three Gorges and several rows of willows and green mountains and rivers.

Every time there is a Wan Li tide in the world, a warm duck knows spring, a plum blossom tree, and spring in the world.

The new Chun-Li Mountain is as clear as spring rain, and the spring tide surges to thousands of Jiang Xue.

The cape is full of great achievements.

Snow loves plum blossoms, people love snow and wind, and the willow in front of the door is the rain in the south of the Yangtze River.

Spring returns to the earth, I am rejuvenating, and the rain urges the flowers in the garden to bloom only because of the spring breeze in northern Hebei.

The island melts flowers in spring and competes for money on all sides.

Warm birds in the south strive for a spring breeze of ten miles, and Shili Street is blessed by science.

The competitive wind of Qian Fan in the world and the indoor sound curtain landscape of spring flowers and willow green in Yu Shun.

In front of the building, bamboo and cypress write about life, and ten thousand horses fight for the road.

Firecrackers, the sound of spring news, the words of the old year, snow, wax.

When Fu Tao is everywhere, the new song generate sends a New Year's greeting, and Meirui brings spring with it.

In China, spring is full of everything, and the birthday girl of the rising sun gave Five Blessingg a picture of the mountains surrounded by spring.

Wenchang Art Garden is composed of thousands of Dongfeng colored pens, three springs, three rivers, clear water and surging waves.

On the first day of Yuan Dynasty, every cup is drunk and the spring breeze is swaying.

Spring is everywhere, flowers are everywhere, Xu Jing is everywhere, the earth is new, and Changxing teaching is ahead.

The hope project spreads hope, the two-system policy opens up future industries, and a good public servant is upright.

Civilized countries build a civilized five-star flag, unify the sky, and talented people come forth in large numbers as pillars.

The earth is always full of purple and snow, and the spring breeze is green and dyed in Qian Shan.

The spring breeze is intoxicating, the flowers are fragrant, the spring is full, the governance is good and the future is bright.

Look at the art exhibitions around Castle Peak, express your feelings and enjoy the sequence of New Year's Eve, military-civilian unity and family happiness.

Sanxi Bishui listens to poetry and songs, watches songs and dances, and the party and government are clean.

In spring, Yuyu is full of flowers, fragrant rice is swaying, water waves are heavy, and wine is dancing in cups.

Blessed to the door, beaming, thousands of industrial and commercial flowers are proud of the spring breeze.

Spring breeze blows green, a thousand branches of willows and fragrant grass, and many lovers will be well, and a family will be harmonious and happy.

Rain urges mangrove flowers to sing birds, and the four seasons are prosperous, peaceful and spring.

Jiangshan is always full of people's blessings, full of spring breeze, full of willows and green flowers, and in early spring.

Zeguo Changan Dida Chunmen is full of joy, and Xiyingmen pigs are full of fat.

In short, the Jiuding Mountain River is full of pigs, fat and rich, and Wuyue Hongmei is in full bloom.

Thousands of households, thousands of villages, the sun, the moon and the stars, new families, wealth and prosperity, frugality and housekeeping, Yongkang, Jiuzhou, Xue Rui, a good year.

The sky, the moon and the moon are thousands of miles apart. I like to watch the five lakes add beauty, diligence and joy.

Kyushu, the spring scenery in the world, loves to see the Three Gorges sing songs, get rich through hard work and enjoy all the good luck.

Just tasted the wine of the prosperous times, changed the stars, moved the words, and went to a powerful country, an Bangming and the legal system.

He also endowed the spring breeze with poetic style and sunny days, so as to send off spring and enrich the people and develop related industries.

The wind returned to Shan Ye, fighting for the dance, respecting the teacher and prospering for the great cause. The drizzle in front of the window spreads the news of spring.

Spring blossoms in the world, a new chapter of enriching the country and strengthening the people opens, and an oriole sends a good voice to the branches.

The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and they are fortunate enough to celebrate the Spring Festival and enjoy a bumper harvest of wine.

Time is like a poem, the world is selfless, and spring returns to the festival.

Spring comes everywhere, green is the sea, hands are cocoons, flowers are fragrant, and business is booming in the years, welcoming guests and laughing.

The flowers are red and the building is full of agronomy. Fushan Township is a drug capital, and Cao Zhen wishes people health.

Huimin should follow thousands of rules and dance with colorful dragons, from spring to spring, to spring to early spring.

To rejuvenate the country, we must read three volumes. Jinfeng Tengfei's good news spread frequently, setting off a climax in all oceans.

Shu Qi, Qian Shan, thousands of waters, beautiful purple bamboo shoots, break the ice, bid farewell to the old year, snow is falling, plum blossoms are blooming.

Spring in Wan Li, painting new red berries, proud of the new year, Xia Hong, a beautiful year, striving for glory.

Yingsuo wove a brocade with a cavity of blood, which opened a new life for Xinyu people.

Yan cut off the spring scenery on his face, and Xiaokangshan celebrated the Spring Festival with a smile.

A well-off heart, millions of honey green willows, frozen cages in the north.

The future of Dafu is decorated with flowers and red berries, and the snow in southern Xinjiang begins a new year.

In Wan Li, the wind blows willow green, the sun drives away the cold plum, and Yushu warms the sea early.

Spring scenery in Kyushu reflects pink, warmth, Shu and Jin.

Spring blossoms all over the world, just because the spring breeze came to the universe overnight.

When Fu Tong, aged 18, arrived in Manchu, the whole garden was full of flowers and grass, and the mountains were beautiful and strong.

The green wind blows gently in front of the mountain, feeling that the pine trees are full of vitality, the phoenix is nirvana, and the high road welcomes the blessing.

The sun rises, and behind Wan Lihong, the snow knows that the cypress is in full swing, fragrant flowers are fragrant, and the summer is happy.

One peak is full of food, which was originally blessed by Fuhuatang, and thousands of steel flowers danced to welcome the new year.

Marry a woman and a man, and the two families are willing to remain uncorrupted and benefit the public.

Give birth to boys and girls, one should be healthy and rejuvenate China.

When spring returns to the earth, the scenery is better than before, and the rising sun will always come. It is a civilized family.