1. Soviet leader Bukharin

2. German chemist Emile Fischer

1. Soviet leader Bukharin

Nikolai ivanovich bukharin was a party and state leader and a famous theorist in the early Soviet Union. 1888 10

Born in Moscow on September 9th.

1906 He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party while studying at Moscow University. 1908 became a social democratic worker in Russia.

Member of the Moscow Committee of the party. He was arrested many times and exiled. 19 1 1 years later, he went into exile in many European countries and continued to engage in reform.

Life activities. He helped Lenin publish Pravda and published a series of articles, working with Lenin on ethnic and racial issues.

There are differences. 19 16 hosts New World News in new york. 1965438+returned to China after the February revolution in 2007 and was elected as the party's Moss.

Member of the Municipal Party Committee, member of the Moscow Soviet Executive Committee, member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and member of the Party Central Committee.

Participated in the armed uprising in Moscow. After the victory of the October Revolution, he served as the editor-in-chief of Pravda for a long time. 19 18 spring, collar

Guide the "leftist capitalist group" and oppose Lenin's decision to sign the Brest Peace Treaty. 1965438+in March 2009, when

Elected as a member of the Russian International Executive Committee, Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Russia. On Lenin and Trotsky's Issues about Trade Unions

Take a "buffer" position in the debate on this topic. Commissioner the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee was elected in May 1924, which is Lenin's new economic policy.

The main interpreter and theorist. After Lenin's death, he defeated the "new opposition" with Stalin.

Played an important role in the struggle of Totti League.

1928 Xia Bukharin advocates slowing down the speed of industrial development and delaying the movement of agricultural collectivization, and opposes its adoption in rural areas.

Extraordinary measures. These opinions are considered as the general line for the opposition party to give priority to the development of heavy industry and obey the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

And Stalin's criticism. 1929, he was successively dismissed as editor-in-chief of Pravda, member of the International Executive Committee of * * * and the central government.

Management Committee members and other positions. 193 1 year as a member of the Supreme National Economic Council. From 65438 to 0934, he was the editor-in-chief of Izvestia. 1936

He is a member of the drafting committee of the new Soviet Constitution. 1937 was expelled from the party. 1938 March 14 for treason against Li.

Foucault was executed with other people 16.

1988 In February, the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union rehabilitated Bukharin, and in July, the Central Supervisory Commission of the Soviet Union sealed Bukharin.

Lin resumed his party membership. His main works are World Economy and Imperialism, Economics in Transitional Period and Me.

An economist's notes, Lenin's political will, etc.

2. Emile Fischer (Emile Herman Fischer, 1852- 19 19)

Emile Fischer is a famous German chemist and the winner of 1902 Nobel Prize in chemistry. He was born in 1852.

654381October 9. He comes from a rich family and his father is a famous rich man. He has been studious since he was a child. /kloc-at the age of 0/7,

I graduated from Bonn University with the first place. 1872 Transfer from Bonn University to Strasbourg University.

After three years of hard work, he became the youngest doctor of philosophy in the history of the school. For this matter, it should have been a big event at that time.

The director of the school also deliberately announced in public at the graduation ceremony: "Our school has been running since 1567, and it has been 307 years now.

A youngest doctor of philosophy was born. "The youngest doctor" has since become a nickname for Fisher.

Fisher has a keen interest in chemistry. His tutor, Professor von Baer, was a rightist in German organic chemistry at that time.

Wei and Fisher refused to be hired as professors by many universities after graduation, preferring to follow von Baer.

Nihei University is his teaching assistant. Fisher humbly asked for advice under von Baer for several years until the summer of 1882.

Leave. When he left, the teacher encouraged him to say, "Your knowledge of organic chemistry is deeper than mine. Do it yourself? " .

Fisher said, "No, you will always be my teacher. I will always remember your teachings and make contributions to science.

"

Whether teaching in a university or working in a graduate school, Fisher is meticulous in his work.

, he will find out. He has studied uric acid, protein and tannic acid, and achieved gratifying results. reproach

Not at that time, many people said, "Just take out a chemical scheme from Fisher's chemical laboratory, and then."

You can open a big factory. His cousin Otto Fisher invented the world-famous indanthrene dye and triphenyl methyl.

Alkanes are his research results. It was under his guidance that ammonia was extracted from coking. Just because

In this way, he won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.

During the First World War, he was recognized as an authority in the field of German chemistry, and his research contributed to the development of Germany.

War, which violated his desire for peace, and his son died in the war, so during the war,

He has been unhappy, and died in July 19 19, 15. People cast a bronze statue for him as a souvenir.

So far, it has been built in the square of Wang Xi Chemical Laboratory where he has worked for 25 years.