Zhengding is not only a talented person, but also a beautiful woman. Like Xue Lingyun in the Three Kingdoms period, she was chosen by Cao billet, accepted as the imperial concubine at the age of 15, and sent 3,000 soldiers to Zhengding with dowry. Yang in Zhou Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan De, Ming Dynasty, etc.
Zhengding has four historical celebrities, two centenarians and two perfect people. Among celebrities, there are very few centenarians, and even fewer people are called perfect in China. But there are two centenarians in Zhengding: one is the centenarian emperor Zhao Tuo, and the other is the centenarian academician Zhang Xiangtong. Two perfect people, one is the ever-victorious general Zhao Yun and the other is the famous minister Fan Zhongyan.
In developing Lingnan, Zhao Tuo first brought the Central Plains culture and advanced productive forces to Lingnan, and implemented the ethnic policy of "harmony but difference". He took the lead in wearing local clothes. He first married his daughter to the local people, intermarried and engaged in national unity. He stopped the division of the country when he was in office. He is the first contributor to the development of Lingnan. Chairman Mao called him "the first cadre in the South".
Zhao Yun is a Zhengding person. Some people say that "victory or defeat is a common occurrence in military strategists", but Zhao Yun is the only ever-victorious general in history. Some people say that "no one is perfect", but Zhao Yun has not found any shortcomings so far, regardless of the Three Kingdoms, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms or Yi Zhongtian's Three Kingdoms. Chairman Mao said Zhao Yun was brave. He is not only a civil and military generalist, but also loyal, brave and kind.
There is a famous saying in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." It has become a famous saying through the ages. In fact, there are still eight words worth learning in Yueyang Tower: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself." Specifically, these eight words are also in line with each of us.
Fan Zhongyan was born in Zhengding House, and now he is gradually recognized by all walks of life for three reasons:
1. Fan Zhongyan's self-report: Fan Zhongyan wrote in the epitaph of Fan Fujun (Wen Zhong) written for his brother Fan Zhongwen: "The entrance examination was taboo, belonging to the imperial dynasty, and Li Zhen was the government, and Wu Xinjun was the minister." "Shen Mou" refers to his father, that is, Fan Yong, the official secretary of the Calm House at that time. It is confirmed that Fan Zhongyan's father is an official of the Calm House.
He and his friends Han Qi and Han Qi are officials of Zhengding House. As soon as he arrived at Zhengding House, Fan Zhongyan wrote him a letter. They were very good friends, and later they were all promoted to the central government, and later they were envied, excluded and demoted. The letter said, "Fan was born there. Since the appraisal, it has not arrived. I'm sure it will win more awards. " Zhengding is a good place, where I was born, and I have never been back since I left. Tell us clearly that he was born in Zhengding.
The second is expert research.
Fan Zhongyan Research Institute was specially established, and many people studied Fan Zhongyan's thoughts.
Mr. Fang Jian, whose ancestral home is Suzhou, came straight to the point in "An Introduction to Fan Zhongyan's Life and Thoughts": "Fan Zhongyan, whose word is Greek, is from Suzhou. Song Taizong Duangong was born in Zhengding Prefecture (Zhengding, Hebei Province) on August 29th in the second year (AD 65438+10/October 1, 989), and his father Fan Yong was our ambassador to Chengde Army, an important town in Beidao. " Many scholars agree.
The third is that Fan Zhongyan's descendants said that his 35th generation descendant, Fan Xiangke, the executive deputy secretary general of the World Fan Clan Association, wrote: "He was the secretary of the German army for more than two years, and his wife Chen died of calmness, and later married Xie, a big family in Gaoping Village, and settled in Gaoping Village." One hundred days after Fan Zhongyan was born in Gaoping Village, Fan Yong was transferred to Xuzhou today.
These three evidences, the place where ancestral home and birth are mentioned in the dictionary now is called native place. Because Fan Zhongyan was born here, it is no exaggeration to say that Fan Zhongyan is a Zhengding person. It is said that Fan Zhongyan was born in Zhengding, but there is no record about him in Zhengding history books. I think this has something to do with Fan Zhongyan's short time in Zhengding.
On July 1994 and 17, Wen Wei Po published a short message "Fan Zhongyan's birthplace and date" in the column of "Learning Forest". Zhang Yongqing, deputy director of the lecturer group of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Zhengding people, discovered it. It can be said that Mr. Zhang Yongqing was the first hero to welcome Fan Zhongyan back to his hometown. He immediately published it in "Theoretical Intelligence" for the reference of leaders only, and the title was changed to "Fan Zhongyan's Birthplace Now Zhengding, Hebei Province" and sent it to cities and counties.
13 years later, I asked Mr. Zhang Yongqing for advice for my new book Zhengding, a national historical and cultural city. Speaking of Zhengding celebrities, he told me that Fan Zhongyan was born in Zhengding, and I was very excited. Let him say it again. He asked me to look for Wen Wei Po at 1994. I immediately told my classmate, Zhang Mengting, a senior editor of Hebei Daily, that he quickly copied the newspaper, which really happened. Later, I told Lv Wang, the editor of Shijiazhuang Daily, that he had also heard about it, and with the unique sensitivity of journalists, he immediately searched for information with experts in Song history from the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences.
On March 30th, I wrote "Fan Zhongyan was born in Zhengding" and landed in Zhengding Information Port. On the same day, Nie Chenxi, the propaganda minister of the provincial party committee and the secretary of the municipal party committee who visited Shijiazhuang Daily, took a sample of Wang Fa's "A Generation of Famous Minister Fan Zhongyan Out of Zhengding" and agreed on the spot. The next day, this article was published in the newspaper. Subsequently, news media such as Zhengding Style, Great Wall Online, Zhao Yan Evening News, Shijiazhuang TV Station, Hebei Daily and Hebei Local Records continued to follow up.
On March 27th, 2007, Zhengding Culture Promotion Association invited Zhang Yongqing, Zhang Mengting and Lv Wang to make a special study on Fan Zhongyan in Zhengding Hong Wen Middle School.
On the spot, it was decided to build Gong Fan Temple in Zhengding County, and Zhengding County Records has listed him as a cultural and historical celebrity in Zhengding County. We are sorting out a batch of poems in Shijiazhuang, all of which say that Fan Zhongyan is a historical and cultural celebrity.
For such a famous person, his life is very bumpy. He was born in Gaoping Village, Zhengding on August 29th, 989. He was born 65,438+000 days ago, that is, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, and went to Xuzhou with his father. On the seventh day of the first month of the second year, my father died in Xuzhou. At that time, he was only 130 days, and later he followed his mother to Suzhou. Because it was with Chen, the family denied Fan Zhongyan's mother and son without evidence. A few months later, Fan Zhongyan followed his mother in Tianpingshan, Suzhou for three years, and he and his mother have been in Tianpingshan. Later, a Shanxi native named Zhu, his mother Zhu remarried and followed Zhu to Hunan.
Fan Zhongyan's 2 1 year-old stepfather Zhu died. Fan Zhongyan was despised by the children born to Zhu's ex-wife and angrily left home to study abroad. At the age of 26, he won the Jinshi. At the age of 29, he came to Suzhou with his mother and asked to change his surname to Fan, but the people still refused to recognize him. With the approval of the emperor, he was given the surname Fan, the name Zhongyan and the word Xi.
Fan Zhongyan worked as an official in more than 20 cities all his life. After being demoted, he traveled everywhere. He was 58 years old when he became an official in Zhengzhou, Henan.
Fan Zhongyan married his wife Li at the age of 29, and his mother died at the age of 47. The Zhu family denied it because Fan Zhongyan was also surnamed Fan, and the Fan family denied it because she remarried to the Zhu family. He died in Xuzhou at the age of 67, and so did his father.
So he is not from Suzhou, because he was neither born in Suzhou nor died in Suzhou.
So we say that Fan Zhongyan is a Zhengding person, and welcoming Fan Wenzheng back to his hometown is an expression of Zhengding people's heart.
Centennial academician Zhang Xiangtong
He was born in Xiaoan Village in Zhengding. 1907 165438+1Born in Zhengding on October 27th, 14 years old lost his mother,16 years old was admitted to No.7 Middle School in positive definite middle school. In the third grade of junior high school, his house caught fire. With the help of his classmates, he advanced 400 silver dollars for tutoring to deal with housework and make up his studies. After graduation, I applied for Peking University Preparatory Course, which is cheaper. In two years of preparatory study, one and a half years, while fulfilling the contract as a tutor to pay off debts, while studying by correspondence. After only studying in Peking University for half a year, he was successfully admitted to the Department of Physiology of Peking University and stayed as a teaching assistant.
After the Japanese army occupied China, he moved south with the Institute to an island in Liujiang, Guangxi, where he devoted himself to the study of physiological anatomy and made remarkable achievements. 1943 was invited to study in America. 1946 received a doctorate in physiology from Yale university. 1956 he went to Europe in the name of giving lectures and returned home via Moscow. After returning to China, he founded the first brain research institute in China. He founded the Shanghai Institute of Brain Research of China Academy of Sciences and served as the first director. Now he is honorary director of Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, China Academy of Sciences.
Finally, he led his disciples to study with great concentration. He is the founder of neuroscience in China, a pioneer in the research on the physiological function of neuron dendrites, one of the scientists who made the greatest contribution to neurophysiology in China, and played an important role in promoting the development of neuroscience in China. He has made great achievements in the representative area of motor cortex muscles, the classification of muscle afferent nerve fibers, the neural mechanism of acupuncture analgesia, and visual research, and has been praised by international colleagues as "a person who contributed to the progress of neuroscience from 300 BC to AD 1950". He has successively won the Lifetime Achievement Award of the International Neural Network Society, the Schleswig Award of the World, the Life Science Award and the He Li Science and Technology Achievement Award.
Zhang Xiang is rigorous in his research. In order to obtain extremely valuable first-hand experience and information, 58-year-old Zhang Xiangtong conducted a simulation experiment of chest surgery under the acupuncture effect of 1965. In the operating room, he endured the pain of acupuncture at 20 acupoints for an hour.
Today is his centenary birthday, and the vice president personally went to bless him.
In 2002, Zhang Xiangtong personally visited Zhengding. Although Zhang Xiangtong is over 100 years old, he is full of energy, quick thinking and calm.
Nowadays, there are many old comrades. He also goes to his office to check and send and receive information every day. He is really a centenarian. Let's applaud Zhengding for having two centenarians and two centenarians.
Gao Huaide
(926~982)
China was a brave general in the late Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty. The word is hidden and used, but it is actually from Changshan (now southwest of Zhengding, Hebei Province). When I was young, I joined the army with my father and worked as a dentist. In the first year of the late Jin Dynasty (944), the Liao army attacked the south, and he went out with his father and was surrounded by the Liao army in Qicheng (now Puyang North, Henan Province). In the face of danger, he was fearless and rushed to the battlefield. He and his father rode alone to break through the tight encirclement and rose to the secretariat of Luozhou. In 957, Zhou Shizong attacked Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the Southern Tang Dynasty set up a serial village in Liuren. He was ordered to lead dozens of riders to Liuying for reconnaissance and cross the Huaihe River at night. At dawn, he suddenly came to Shouchun City and captured a long soldier alive. He found out the truth of Liu Ying and was deeply appreciated by Sejong. After the weekend, I was promoted to bodyguard Ma Jun, army commander and Ningjiangjun. Because Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself emperor, all the delegates had to be inspected before he went to the temple. In April of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), Zhao Yijun made an alliance with the Northern Han Dynasty to resist the Song Dynasty. He and his bodyguard lieutenant "ma bu" or horse stance just look, both commanded Shi Shouxin to lead the former army to crusade first, and took it by surprise. In the first battle, Changping (now northwest of Gaoping, Shanxi Province) won a great victory. Liu Yun30,000 troops were broken in the south of Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi Province). I captured Fan Shoutu in Heyang, Northern Han, and killed Lu Zan, forcing Liu Yun to retreat to Zezhou. Two years later, he was sent to the German army as our ambassador, and later he was appointed as the general manager. Taiping rejuvenating the country died of illness for seven years.
ZhangYan
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Changshan, the leader of the Yellow turban insurrectionary army, was really determined (now Zhengding). Zhang Yan gathered more than 10,000 people to merge with Zhang Boling and elected Zhang Weishuai. Later, when Zhang died, everyone elected zhangyan as handsome and changed his surname to Zhang. Because of his agility, he won the title of "Flying Swallow" and changed his name to Zhang Yan. Under the leadership of Zhang Yan, millions of troops gathered, known as the Black Mountain Army. Later, Zhang Yan surrendered to the court because of his unfavorable battle with Yuan Shao, and was made commander-in-chief in difficult times. After Cao Cao pacified Hebei, Zhang Yan surrendered to Cao Cao, and was named General Pingbei and Prince Anguo Tinghou.
Bai Pu
( 1226~)
Drama writers and poets in Yuan Dynasty. The word Tai Su, no, is Gu Lan. The first name is Heng, the word Renfu. Shanxi Hequ people, the guest residence is really fixed (now Zhengding, Hebei). There are 16 kinds of zaju, including Autumn Night Rain by Tang, Climbing the Wall at once by Pei and East Wall. Today, there are two volumes of the words "Teana Collection". There are 37 Sanqu poems and 4 divertimentos. As one of the four masters of Yuanqu.
Colliers (1180 ~1251)
Born in Zhengding (now Zhengding), he was an old man named Dongyuan, a famous physician, and studied under Zhang. He belongs to Yishui School and is the founder of Buyi School. His main works include Differentiation of Internal and External Injuries, Spleen and Stomach, Shi Lan's Secret Collection, Methods of Medication, Medical Invention, Dongyuan's Trial Effect, etc. One of the four great masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.