The Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 ~ BC 77 1) was founded by Zhou Wenwang's son Zhou Wuwang.
After Ji Fa destroyed the Shang Dynasty, 12 kings were established in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
2. Eastern Zhou State
The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is a brother country of the Western Zhou Dynasty and a small country split from the Zhou royal family.
3. Northern Zhou Dynasty
It was formally established by his son Yu Wenxuan. It lasted 24 years (557-58 1). In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 556), after the death of Yu Wentai, who actually mastered the Western Wei regime, Yu Wenxuan, the eldest son, succeeded Otsuka, calling himself Duke Zhou. At the beginning of the following year, Emperor Gong (filial piety) of the Western Wei Dynasty became independent, with the title of Zhou, and its capital was Chang 'an (now Shaanxi), which was called Northern Zhou in history.
4. Wu Zhou
Since September of the first year of Emperor Taizong (690), it has been numbered ""
The virgin jade emperor was named after Wu Zetian's "Tang".
I. Western Zhou Dynasty
The Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1 year ago) was founded by Zhou Wenwang's son Zhou Wuwang after the collapse of Shang Dynasty. Until Zhou Youwang was killed by Shen Hou and Quan Rong in 77 1 BC, he experienced 1 generation 12 kings, which lasted about 275 years. During the reign of Wang Wu, Luoyang was the eastern capital, and its capital was Haojing and Fengjing (now southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province).
Historically, the Zhou Dynasty before moving eastward was called the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty was the heyday of ancient China society.
Second, the Eastern Zhou countries
The Principality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is a brother country of the Principality of the Western Zhou Dynasty and a small country split from the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states made you Duke of East Hui Zhou. Traditionally, the Duke of East was enfeoffed to the old duke after the death of Duke Wei in the second year (367 BC).
At the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states made you Duke of East Hui Zhou. There are different opinions about the identity of the founding monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the reasons for the division of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Duke of East Hui Zhou is the youngest son of Zhou Weigong and the younger brother of Zhou Xi. Second, the Duke of East Hui Zhou is the grandson of Duke Wei of Zhou and the son of Duke Xi of Zhou. Also known as the son of Zhou Wang.
Third, the Northern Zhou Dynasty
The title of the Northern Zhou Dynasty is "Zhou", which was named after the title of Yu Wenjue. After Yu Wenxuan proclaimed himself emperor, he took "Zhou" as his title and added the word "North" before the word "Zhou". Because it is located in the north, it is called "Northern Zhou". The title of "Northern Zhou" is specific to distinguish it from other regimes named "Zhou". At the same time, the Northern Zhou Dynasty is also known as the "Houzhou" and "Yuwen Zhou".
Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty fled to Guanzhong after failing to crusade against Gao Huan. Yu Wentai took him in. Shortly after Emperor Xiaowu was killed by Yu Wentai, Yu Wentai established the Western Wei Wendi and the Western Wei Dynasty (535). In the East, after Emperor Xiaowu fled to Shanhaiguan, Gao Huan established Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, moved the court to Yecheng, Hebei Province, and established the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534).
Fourth, Wu Zhou
Wu Zhou period (690-705). It was a period of the Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian is the only recognized female emperor in the history of China. She reigned for 23 years and was the only female emperor in the Tang Dynasty.
In the first year of Hongdao (683), Tang Gaozong died, and Prince Li Xian acceded to the throne for Tang Zhongzong. "It depends on how you address marquis Wu as the empress dowager." . In September 684, the Empress Dowager abolished Zhongzong as the king of Luling, made Li Dan, the younger brother of Zhongzong, the emperor, changed the year of Shengyuan to the first year of Guangzhai, and made Luoyang the capital of gods, which was reformed by the Empress Dowager.
References:
Zhou Dynasty _ Baidu Encyclopedia