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The customs and habits of Galand during the Warring States Period (the period of founding and destroying the country).
Galand is an ancient country. Near Duyun, Fuquan, Ping Huang and Guiding in Guizhou. During the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu sent Zhuang Qi into Yunnan to conquer its land. In the sixth year of the Western Han Dynasty (before11), Ding Yuan attacked South Vietnam and sent troops from the south. Moreover, Lanjun was afraid of traveling, but neighboring countries captured him, but rebelled, killed the Han ambassador, and Qian Wei was the satrap. The Han army attacked the South Vietnamese army and retaliated against Lanjun, making Pingnan a new county.

According to "Ci Hai", "Qiong (Ju) Lan, the name of the ancient county. The Western Jin Dynasty changed the old system and established Lan County. Governance is located near Guiyang, Guizhou today; One said that it is in the northwest of Kaili today. " China's earliest local chronicles, Huayang Guozhi Nanzhong Annals written by Changqu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, recorded: "Han and Lan, now Laohuangping in the west of huangping county, Guizhou, is one of the largest lake plains in eastern Guizhou, and agricultural development was the earliest in eastern Guizhou, so it was completed in the Qin and Han Dynasties." "huangping county Place Names" said: "Ding Yuan was flat and blue for six years, and the county was restored. Ping Huang, the old state, was the county." The above-mentioned ancient books, dictionaries, local chronicles and writings almost agree that the ancient Galand National College is located in Jiuzhou Ancient Town, Ping Huang, northwest of Kaili, Guizhou.

On the ancient and civilized land of China, more than two thousand years ago, there were two mysterious ancient countries under the jurisdiction of Guizhou in the south, one named Yelang and the other named Lan Ju. According to many historical records, the ancient Lanzhou state is now in an old state.

Moreover, there is no clear written record in the History of the Founding of Lanzhou, but the word "Galand" can often be found in many history books. It was first seen in China's historical masterpieces, such as Historical Records, Hanshu and Houhanshu. Historians Sima Qian and Ban Gu recorded this in their Historical Records (Biographies of Southwest Yi) and Hanshu (Biographies of Southwest Yi, Guangdong and Guangxi, and North Korea): "When South Vietnam rebelled, the superiors, out of malice, made Chi Yihou send troops to South Yi. Moreover, Lan Jun did not dare to go far away, and neighboring countries captured him, so he rebelled against the public, killed the messenger and became a satrap. Han Naifa and Shu criminals should be the eight captains who attacked South Guangdong. South Vietnam was broken, and there were no fewer than eight captains in the Han Dynasty. The corps commander and Wei Guang led the troops back, and those who crossed the Yunnan Road were Lan, and tens of thousands of them were beheaded, and Suiping was reduced to the county. " It says here that Lan Jun is the king of Galand.

According to historical records, Ding Yuan lived for six years (11BC), and the Languo rebelled and was destroyed by the Han Dynasty, so Lanjun was designated as the capital of the newly established county. According to two Records of Hanshu, the capital of Zhangke County in Han Dynasty was located in Yuanhe Lan County, which lasted for more than 300 years. It is also recorded in the History of the Later Han Dynasty, the Records of Huayang Country and the Records of South China: "When Chu Qing assisted the king in the early days, Zhuang Hao (Bridge) was sent to cut Yelang along the Yuanshui River, and the army arrived in Lan and the ship went ashore to fight, which not only destroyed Yelang, but also defended Wang Dianchi Lake, so that Lan had a boat to fight.

The oral history of local Miao and Ge languages is still inheriting and confirming this fact. In the old state, the Miao language is called "Wang Jian" and the Ge language is called "Wang Zhen". Chinese translations all mean "imperial city", "emperor's home" or "Pingba and the place where the emperor lived". Also, in Miao language, "Ju" means city, "Lan" means "Wang" or "Wang", and "Ju" Lan means "Wang Cheng". In Ge language, "Qi (Ju) Lan" means "the country where the Lan family lives". Lan is the most popular surname of the Ge family and has long been the leader of the Ge family.

The oral history of local Miao and Ge languages is still inheriting and confirming this fact. In the old state, the Miao language is called "Wang Jian" and the Ge language is called "Wang Zhen". Chinese translations all mean "imperial city", "emperor's home" or "Pingba and the place where the emperor lived". Also, in Miao language, "Ju" means city, "Lan" means "Wang" or "Wang", and "Ju" Lan means "Wang Cheng". In Ge language, "Qi (Ju) Lan" means "the country where Lan (Lan surname is capitalized) lives". Lan (Lan surname is capitalized) is the most popular surname of Ge family and has long been the leader of Ge family.

Judging from the local ethnic groups, Jiuzhou has a long history and is the largest Pingbazi in eastern Guizhou. The agricultural development in southeastern Guizhou was the earliest, and the national civilization was earlier. The town10.4 million households with more than 52,000 people, with ethnic minorities accounting for 62% and Miao people accounting for 52%. The local Miao, Gelao, Dong, Tujia and other ethnic minorities have always called the old state "Wang Zhen" and "Wang Jian", which translates into "imperial city", "emperor's home" and "emperor's residence" in Chinese.

Party ". Textual research on the organizational system of the old country shows that only Galand and Guo Jun can be called the emperor. And what is "Galand", the most authoritative conclusion is that "Galand is the place where Gejialan residents live, named after" Galand ".

Ge Jia is a nation with a long history, a tribe in primitive society, one of the rice-growing nations and an ancient indigenous people in this land of Ping Huang. There is a folk proverb: "Reclaiming the sea to make grass is the earliest". According to Guizhou Tongzhi, "Ge Jia is an indigenous of Zhenyuan". According to the preface of Biography of Nanman in Sui Shu, "Wuyang is the place name of this generation" and Ge Jia is the descendant of this generation. According to the genealogy of Ge family, "Gulang family lived in the old country for generations". According to the names of some children in Gejia Dazhai, they moved to Fengxiang Village, huangping county, which is only 70 kilometers away from the old state, and it has been about 1500 to 2000. Yan Bao, a language expert and translator, wrote in the article A Probe into the Phonetics of Ge Jia: "Ge Jia calls himself Gemo, while Miao people call him Gadou, whose tone sandhi is the pocket of Chinese. Judging from the appellation of Miao and Han, Ge Jia is a native of Guizhou, like a tree. " Professor Lin He confirmed through investigation that the Grignard family appeared as early as 4,000 to 7,000 years ago. In the TV program "Looking for Descendants of Yi Village" broadcast by CCTV's "Exploration and Discovery" column, Professor Lin He explained: "Ge Jia is one of the rice-growing peoples, and its ancient customs such as offering a tooth to an elephant and planting rice have been completely preserved so far, with a very long history, which is very precious and rare."

Therefore, from the language, migration and genealogy of the indigenous Ge family, it can be inferred that the old country was founded and Lanzhou has a profound human history, which is an ancient country established by an ancient nation.

According to "Huayang Guozhi Nanzhongzhi", "Han Galand Guo Yi, in the old Ping Huang in the west of huangping county, Guizhou, is the largest lake plain in eastern Guizhou, and agricultural development was the earliest in eastern Guizhou. It is possible to establish the Kingdom of Galand in the Qin and Han Dynasties." During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were documents in the old country of Ping Huang: "In 279 BC, General Qiao Zhuang of Chu passed through central and southern Guizhou, crossed Galand and Yelang to Yunnan", and the history of Baiyue's origin also recorded: "The old country belonged to Galand, and Guo Lanchun had existed from autumn to early Han Dynasty. Ping Huang in the Zhou Dynasty belongs to Galand, and now it is a rock painting of Huangshan Mountain in Ningming County, Guangxi. More than 65,438+0,300 people, animals and utensils were painted. All men and women are naked, and many of them have big genitals. At that time, many Galand people moved here from Ping Huang, Guizhou Province. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Outline of the Ancient History of China, edited by Professor Zhang Chuanxi of Peking University, introduced the demise of Galand. In 298 BC (279 BC), King Xiang of Chu Qing led Chu Zhuang to Shunyuan River, passed through Qianzhong (now Yuanling, Hunan) to Galand (now Ping Huang, Jiuzhou) to cut Yelang, and the army went to Galand, where the ship landed and destroyed Galand.