Shiquan has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors worked, lived and multiplied along the Han River, and were classified as "Yangshao culture" by historians.

In the Xia Dynasty, Shiquan belonged to Liangzhou.

Shang Dynasty was a mediocre country.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guo Yong was sandwiched between three great powers: Chu, Pakistan and Qin. In the 16th year of Lu Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period (before 6 1 1), Chu, Ba and Qin were destroyed, and Shiquan belonged to the State of Chu. In the 13th year of Qin Dynasty (3 12), Qin defeated Chu in Danyang, took Hanzhong and became a battleground for Qin Chu. Houshiquan belongs to the state of Qin.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, the middle and upper reaches of Hanshui River were designated as Hanzhong County, which governed six counties including Xicheng. Shiquan belongs to Xicheng County.

Following the administrative divisions of the Qin Dynasty, Hanzhong County was established in the Han Dynasty. Now there are five counties in Ankang: Anyang, Pingli, Xunyang, Xixian and Xicheng. Anyang county has jurisdiction over Shiquan, Hanyin and Ziyang counties. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei, Shu and Wu fought for each other. Shiquan belonged to Wei in the early stage, and then to Shu. Mengda rebelled against Shu, Wei seized Shu, and Shiquan returned to Wei. In Jin Dynasty, Weixing County was subordinate to Jingzhou; In addition, Jinchang County was added to Shiquan, which has jurisdiction over Changle, Xinxing, ji yang and Dongguan. Jinchang county is located in today's Shiquan.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China was divided, and counties were abolished, which was complicated. In the early Song Dynasty (about 420 years), Jinchang County was changed to Xinxing County and later renamed Wei Xing County. Shiquan County belongs to Ankang County in the southeast, Changle County in the northwest and Wei Xing County in the northwest. In the second year of Northern Wei Dynasty (505), Xuan Wudi was established. In the eastern part of Liangzhou, Liang Dongfu was set up separately, and the administrative office was located in Jincheng (now Chihe Town). There are Zhicheng County (now northeast of Shiquan, which belongs to Chihe Old Street), Ankang County (now southeast of Shiquan) and Yongle County (formerly Changle County, now northwest of Shiquan). In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (552), because there were several stone springs in the south of Yongle County, the spring water was clear and did not dry up at four o'clock. Yongle (now northwest of the stone spring) was renamed Shiquan. The south of Shiquan belongs to Wei Ning County, and the county seat is in Hu Mei (now Xihe Street); Zhicheng county under the northeast; Ningdu County is located in the southeast of Ankang County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Zhicheng County was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Shiquan. At that time, Shiquan County governed the northern part of Shiquan and Hanyin counties. In 607, Ningdu County was renamed Ankang County.

In the first year of Tang Dynasty (698), Shiquan County was renamed Wu 'an County. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was renamed Shiquan. In the first year of Dali (77 1), Shiquan County was abandoned and its jurisdiction was merged into Hanyin County. In the year of Yongzhenyuan (805), Shiquan County was restored. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the territory of Shiquan was still Shiquan and Hanyin counties, which were under the jurisdiction of Southwest Road in Beijing. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Hanyin County moved to Xindian, which is now Hanyin County. Shiquan County (that is, the whole territory of Shiquan County and the south of Ningshan) belongs to Lizhou East Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Jinzhou was a scattered state (there was no county under the scattered state). Shiquan was changed to the inspection department, and its jurisdiction belongs to Jinzhou, under the jurisdiction of Xingyuan Road General Administration. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Shiquan County was restored. In June of the tenth year (1377), Hanyin County was revoked and its jurisdiction was merged into Shiquan. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), it belonged to Hanzhong County; In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), after Jinzhou was changed to Xing 'an, Shiquan belonged to Xing 'an. Shiquan County in Qing Dynasty belonged to Hanzhong Prefecture, and later to Xing 'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Road.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Shiquan County belonged to Hanzhong Road. In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), the Taoist system was abolished, and administrative supervision areas were set up below the provincial level. Shiquan County belongs to the Fifth Administrative Supervision Department (now Ankang area).

1949165438+1October 30, Shiquan was liberated, and the county people's government was established, which was subordinate to the Ankang agency of the southern Shaanxi administrative office.

1 958 65438+February, Shiquan, Hanyin and Ningshan counties merged into1county, which was called Shiquan county in history. Shiquan County People's Committee in Shiquan Chengguan Town.

196 1 year1October, Shiquan, Hanyin and Ningshan counties resumed their original organizational systems.