[Edit this paragraph] Regional overview
Haimen City, Jiangsu Province is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, where the Yangtze River meets the coast. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south. It is the "T" junction of China Golden Waterway and Gold Coast. It is across the river from the international metropolis Shanghai, adjacent to the port city of Nantong in the west and the vast jianghai plain in the north, and is known as the "gateway of rivers and seas". The city's total area 100 1 km2, and total population1030,000. The territory has a pleasant climate, beautiful environment, rich products, developed transportation and prosperous economy.
Haimen City governs 2 1 town and 1 township: Haimen Town, Sanxing Town, Tianbu Town, sanhe town Town, Desheng Town, Sanchang Town, Changle Town, Qilin Town, yue lai zhen Town, Wannian Town, Sanyang Town, Sijia Town, Huolong Town, Yudong Town, Yizheng Town, Changbao Town and Liu Hao Town.
Haimen enjoys an excellent geographical position and convenient transportation. It takes only 2-2.5 hours from Haimen to Shanghai Hongqiao and Pudong International Airport, and it can reach all parts of the world by plane. Haimen is the closest place in northern Jiangsu to the international metropolis-Shanghai; It takes only 30 minutes to Nantong airport, and it can reach major cities in China. Goods can be transported to major ports in Asia and Western Europe through Nantong International Container Terminal.
Haimen has outstanding potential traffic advantages. First, the Yangtze River estuary cross-river channel project, that is, the cross-river tunnel from Pudong to Chongming and the cross-river bridge from Chongming to Haimen-Chonghai Bridge. At present, the engineering design of the bridge is in full swing. By then, the mouth of the Yangtze River will form a large north-south channel, which takes only one and a half hours from Haimen to Pudong. Haimen will become the bridgehead of economic integration between northern Jiangsu and Pudong, and an important transportation hub connecting the north and south of the great river. The second is the Sutong Bridge project, that is, the Yangtze River Highway Bridge between Nantong and Suzhou, which is located on the west side of the city. After completion, the distance between Haimen and southern Jiangsu will be further shortened. Third, Ningqi Railway Project, namely Ningqi Railway. Fourth, the eastward expansion project of Tong Ning Expressway. The project spans the whole city and has been officially opened to traffic.
Haimen is one of the earliest counties (cities) in the State Council approved to open to the outside world, which is located in the economic radiation circle around Pudong. Economic and social undertakings have developed rapidly. At present, pillar industries such as new materials, medicine and chemical industry, textile and garment industry and construction industry have been formed, and Dieshi Embroidery City, Jiangsu, which is the largest professional embroidery market in China, has been listed as "the best in China" by the State Council Economic Development Center. In 2002, the city's GDP reached 654.38+04.95 billion yuan; The total industrial and agricultural output value is 359 1 100 million yuan; The fiscal revenue is 879 million yuan, and its basic competitiveness ranks 43rd among county-level cities in China.
In recent years, Haimen City has been successively rated as "National Health City", "National Model City for Environmental Protection", "Top 100 Counties with Comprehensive Economic Strength in Rural Areas of China", "Star County of China" and "National Science and Technology Advanced City" and many other national honors, and is known as "Little Pudong in the Golden Triangle".
[Edit this paragraph] Architectural evolution
In BC, a large amount of sediment from the Yangtze River was deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes. After about 800 years of spring and autumn, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, two sandbars, Dongzhou and Buzhou, and groups of small sandbars appeared, which were gradually connected. After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande set up a county in the fifth year (958), and the county was located in Dongzhou Town, named Haimen County. As the main channel of the Yangtze River moved northward, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large area of land in China had collapsed to the first line of Lvsi, Yudong and Sijia, and the county government moved to Xu Jian (now Renxin in Nantong County). And waste the county into Tongzhou, and build Jinghai Township. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the river flowed south, and the north bank of the Yangtze River began to accumulate, with more than 40 new sands stretching for more than a hundred miles. In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Zhili Hall of Jiangsu Province was established, located in Maojia Town. The first year of the Republic of China (19 12) was renamed Haimen county, 1949. After the founding of New China, Haimen people protected the slope and prevented the collapse. Haimen county belongs to Nantong district of northern Jiangsu administrative region (Nantong district of Jiangsu province 1953, Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 1955 and Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 197 1). 1983, city governing county, Nantong area abandoned. Haimen County is under Nantong City, Jiangsu Province.
1June, 1994, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Haimen City was established. It is placed under the jurisdiction of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and the Municipal People's Government is located in Haimen Town.
In 2000, Haimen administered 18 town and 4 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 942952. In which: Haimen Town 1397 13 Sanxing Town 373 15 Tianbu Town 32333 sanhe town 3 106 1 Desheng Town 4588 1 Sanchang Town 823 18 Changle. 29429 Sijia Town 5 1980 Huolong Town 29774 Yudong Town 28309 Yizheng Town 33732 Changbao Town 5 1 150 Liu Hao Town 4857 1 Dongzaogang Town 3 182 1. 3 1 Shuxun Township 30336 Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone Virtual Township 17285 Jiangxinsha Farm Virtual Township 5904 Haimen Cotton Seed Farm Virtual Township 2483 haimen port Virtual Township 435 www.xzqh.org
In 2003, administrative divisions included 265,438+0 towns and 65,438+0 townships. (According to the code of villages and above at the end of 2003 in Jiangsu Province)
Haimen Town governs: 14 community neighborhood committees (Tong Yuan Road, Qinghai Road, Yongjun Road, Shishan Road, Yucai Road, Renmin West Road, Jiefang West Road, Jiefang Middle Road, Xiangmin Road, Datong New Village, Haixing Road, Hainan, Chengbei and Haixi); 13 village committees (Shuangqiao, Zhanren, Chengxing, Zhangbei, Zhenbang, Zhang Nan, Gaodian, Wugang, Xiushan, Rixin, Dongsha, Zhonghai and Minsheng).
Jurisdiction of Sanxing Town: 2 neighborhood committees (Fumin East Street and Fumin West Street); 8 village committees (Huinan, Yimin, Yongfu, Taiyang, Zhennan, Zhao Liang, Shi Die and Linxi).
Tianbu Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Zhenxing Road); 9 village committees (Baoxing, Guangfeng, Dashi, Jian 'an, Yan Ying, Glory, Taogang, Bunan and Gao Qiao).
Sanhe Town: 1 Neighborhood Committee (He Yi Street); 10 Village Committee (Sanwei, Anjiao, Peixin, Gao Shuang, Daxing, Sanhe, Brother, Sannan, Sanjiang and Xinyuan).
Desheng Town governs: 2 neighborhood committees (Dexing Street and Zhennan Road); 12 village committees (Wen Jun, Pingshan, Jinsuo, Ruinan, Ruixiang, Berry, Bing Lin, Xinfeng, Yincai, Dexin, Gao Xian and Huitong).
Sanchang Town governs: 5 community neighborhood committees (Xindong Street, Zhongxin Street, Gongfang Street, Orchard New Village, Qinglong Street and Daxing Street); 17 Village Committees (Factory West, Zhenxi, Longjiang, Qinglong Port, Factory South, Xiao Wei, Yaozhong, Dahong, Xiaohan, Hong Xing, Dinglu, Tangxi, Xinfeng, Hefeng, Liu Hong, Weimin and Fengshun).
Changle Town governs: 2 neighborhood committees (Zhuangyuan Street and Changxing Road); 14 village committees (farming, Yisheng, Polygonatum odoratum, Zhongchang, side dishes, Kuangbei, Changlai, Changsheng, Balie, Zhen Fu, Ruyi, Civilization, Zhengyi Group, Zhongnan).
Qilin Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Beilin Street); 9 village committees (Qi Xin, Guangnan, Beiqi, Anbao, Shuanghe, Shuangle, Jincheng, Changchun and Changde).
Yue lai zhen area: 2 neighborhood committees (yue lai zhen, Santiaoqiao Street); 17 village committees (Wanzhong, Yuehe, Xinmin, Yuenan, Yuanli, Yuelai, Zheng Xi, Sanqi, Fengyang, Songlin, Yun Yun, Wei Bao, Kuangnan, Anzhuang, Wen Qi, Zhong Yi and Xixiang).
Wannian Town Jurisdiction: 1 Neighborhood Committee (Changsheng Middle Road); 9 village committees (Yao Chang, Wen Zhong, Tingkui, Changzheng, Sheyang, Zhenxing, Wansheng, Zhongwei and Pei Lei).
Sanyang Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Kaitai Street); 9 village committees (Youai, Bao Min, Yongping, Xianxing, Fushan, Hanxing, Tongshan, Puxin and Yangdong).
Sijia Town governs: 3 neighborhood committees (Xinyi Road, Erqiao Road and Jiankang Road); 14 village committees (southeast, Basuo, Sijia, Hexing, shooting range, Fannan, Hong Sheng, Tingjun, Piyan, Chenpi, Siyang, Yu He, Erqiao and Touqiao).
Huolong Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (new complex); 8 village committees (Haishan, Jin Yue, Youyou, Unicom, Xinjie, Lianyi, Zhanan and Huolong).
Yudong Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Qifeng Street); 8 village committees (Changwei, Wanping, Zhuanglie, Yunan, Daiqingshan, Muzhugang, Yin Zhong and Xinyu).
Yuzheng Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Renmin Road); 9 village committees (Xinhe, Xinqiao, Zheng Qing, Shuanglie, Ji Zheng, Baixing, Andu, Ruifeng and Zhengnan).
Changbao Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Baoxin Street); 12 village committees (Henan, Changbao, Xinnan, Changqiao, Model, Happiness, Tanghe, Bangbei, Lianhe, Zhendong, Hongsheng, Zhizhong).
Liu Hao Town governs: 2 neighborhood committees (Liu Jia Street and Haixin Road); 16 village committees (Toujia, Tianxi, Liu Dong, Liu Jia, Xinqun, He Cheng, Haoxi, Zhong Hao, Fuliang, Chipeng, Zhoucheng, Yongkang, Fengfei, Linying, Tashi and Jin Ming).
Dongzaogang Town governs: 2 neighborhood committees (Sanmenzha Street and Fishing Port Road); 10 village committees (Hong Zhong, Lingshu, Friendship, Gangxin, Zhaqiao, Zhazhong, Guangyao, Outpost, Hai Xian, Dadong); There are 3 fishery village committees (Linhai, Gangzha and Dongzao).
Linjiang Town governs: 1 neighborhood committee (Lingdian Street); 10 village committees (Jianping, Yun Jie, Jiang Xiao, Daoxiang, Lingjiang, Lizhou, Ju Yuan, Xisheng, Puming and Angelababy).
Wang Hao Town Jurisdiction: 1 Neighborhood Committee (Haosheng Street); 8 village committees (Xin 'an, Wuzong, Guba, Changsheng, Qiaozha, Riverside, Sanhe and Wangzaohe).
Shuxun Town Jurisdiction: 1 Neighborhood Committee (Xunxing Road); 9 village committees (Heping, Bayi, Xu Hong, Fenghuang, Xinbei, Xinhe, Xinfu, Qiyong and Fumin).
Haiyong Township Administration: 1 Neighborhood Committee (Tongjiang Street); 2 village committees (Wang Chen and Jiang Yan).
Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone governs: 3 neighborhood committees (Haidong, Far East and Binshun Street); 3 village committees (Bailey, Fusan and Jiannan).
List of administrative divisions at the end of 2004: 2 1 town, 1 township. (www.xzqh.org compiled according to the electronic version of Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook)
Haimen Town has an area of 6 1.00 square kilometers and a population of 147784. Sanxing Town covers an area of 30.69 square kilometers and has a population of 35,459.
Tianbu Town has an area of 3 1.73 square kilometers and a population of 29 1.0 1. Sanhe town covers an area of 36.38 square kilometers and has a population of 35,663.
Desheng Town covers an area of 54.62 square kilometers and has a population of 47,744. Sanchang Town covers an area of 63.29 square kilometers and has a population of 82,964.
Changle Town covers an area of 60.0 1 km2 and a population of 5 1430. Qilin Town covers an area of 38.09 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1.509.
Yue lai zhen covers an area of 54.26 square kilometers and has a population of 55,743. Wannian Town covers an area of 28.00 square kilometers and has a population of 30,729.
Sanyang Town covers an area of 45.00 square kilometers and has a population of 32,545. Sijia Town covers an area of 59.90 square kilometers and has a population of 6 1285.
Huolong Town covers an area of 37.05 square kilometers and has a population of 33 184. Yudong Town covers an area of 30.00 square kilometers and has a population of 3 192 1.
Yuzheng Town covers an area of 35.80 square kilometers and has a population of 3696 1. Changbao Town covers an area of 43.58 square kilometers and has a population of 5548 1.
Liu Hao Town covers an area of 54.30 square kilometers and has a population of 62,098. Dongzaogang Town covers an area of 38.80 square kilometers and has a population of 35,284.
Linjiang Town covers an area of 4 1.66 square kilometers and has a population of 32,643. Wang Hao Town covers an area of 20.28 square kilometers and has a population of 29,406.
Haiyong Township covers an area of 3.68 square kilometers and has a population of 4,926. Shuxun Town covers an area of 37.9 1 km2 and has a population of 36,368.
[Edit this paragraph] Cultural tradition
Most of the early residents in Haimen county made a living by cooking salt, and their economy and culture were underdeveloped. Since the Ming Dynasty, culture has flourished, folk activities of offering sacrifices to gods have become a common practice, opera activities have also begun to appear, and the style of writing has gradually flourished. Land rises and falls, so does culture. After the middle of Qing dynasty, Haimen culture developed rapidly under the influence of Wu culture in the south of the Yangtze River, showing a prosperous scene. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were nearly 10 literary historians such as Haimenyou and Zhou Jialu, and painters such as Cheng Yuan, Zhang Guangjian, Li, Ding Youyu and Li, especially Ding Youyu, who was known as the "Eight Eccentrics". In modern times, industrialist and educator Zhang Jian and pipa player Shen Zhaozhou appeared. Today, Haimen is full of humanities, including painter Wang Geyi, literary critic Chen Liao, translator and writer Bian, China classical literature researcher Lu Kanru and musician Long Fei. Haimen folk culture has a profound tradition. Wu Ge introduced from Jiangnan gradually evolved into Haimen folk songs with local characteristics, and developed into a new local drama-Haimen folk songs after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Tongdong folk songs are very popular in the north of Haimen, and the folk dances are rich and colorful, such as jumping the god of wealth, running five squares, jumping judgments and so on. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the first Peking Opera Troupe was born in Haimen, Zhang Hongfu, and its comments, playing and singing spread all over the city and countryside. Yingzhou Pipa School, represented by Shen Zhaozhou, was inherited and developed, and produced the first pipa record in China music history in 1920. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were Yue Opera Troupe, Pingtan Troupe, Peking Opera Troupe and Acrobatic Troupe in Haimen, which had a wide influence.
[Edit this paragraph] Location area
Haimen City is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, bordering the Yangtze River in the south, Qidong City in the east, the Yellow Sea in the northeast, with a long coastline of 1 1.73 km, and Tongzhou City in the west and north. The city is located at 3146'-32 09' north latitude and12104'-132' east longitude. The total land area of the city is 100 1.24 square kilometers. The territory of the city is flat, with criss-crossing ditches and rivers, which are connected with the Yangtze River, with an average elevation of 4.96 meters (based on the abandoned Yellow River). The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The highest point in the west is 5.2 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the east is 2.5 meters above sea level. The southern section is arc-shaped, with low ends and high middle. The city's cultivated land area is 847,426 mu, accounting for 49.2% of the total area.
[Edit this paragraph] Regional population
Before the zoning adjustment in April 2000 1 year, there were 18 towns, 4 townships,1site, 3 sub-district offices, 52 residents' committees and 726 villagers' committees in the whole city. After the adjustment, Wang Hao, Shuxun and Linjiang withdrew from their townships to build towns. At the end of the year, there were 2 1 town, 1 township and 1 field in the whole city. 3 sub-district offices, 52 residents' committees and 239 villagers' committees. The total population of the city is 1 0,036,5438+0,300, and the population density is 897.75438+0 per square kilometer. The birth rate is 6.9% and the natural growth rate is 0.7%.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
Haimen belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sunshine, fertile land and relatively coordinated water, gas and fertilizer, which is beneficial to the dry valley growth of various miscellaneous crops such as cotton, oilseeds, mint, jute and medicinal materials. The city is rich in food crops, such as wheat, corn, rice, broad beans and soybeans. Cotton is the main cash crop, followed by rape, jute, mint, spearmint, pepper, medicinal materials, fruits and flowers. All-round development of forestry, animal husbandry and by-products in the city. Animal husbandry includes products such as pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, rabbits, bees, cows, horses and donkeys, as well as special feeding products such as mink, pigeon, quail, flowers and birds. The rich resources of Haimen, Linjiang, Yangtze River and Yellow Sea provide superior natural conditions for the development of aquaculture. Inland river fish, river crab, giant salamander, Monopterus albus, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, bullfrog, mussel cultured pearl, prawn, swimming crab, Scylla serrata, clam, oyster, scallop, cultured kelp, Porphyra yezoensis, etc. There are also cocoons, edible fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits. Mineral resources include magnetite, marble and mineral water. Among them, the reserves of magnetite are 25.65 million tons, and there is also sea salt.
[Edit this paragraph] Climate profile
Temperature: 200 1 year, the average temperature of the whole city 15.9℃, which is 0.7℃ higher than normal. Among them, 65438+ 10 month, February, March, May, 65438+ 10 month was obviously higher, and it was higher in April and July. It is low in August and normal in other months. On July 22nd, 200 1 year, the extreme maximum temperature was 36.70℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was 654 38+ 10/5-5.5℃.
Precipitation: 200 1 year, the precipitation of the whole city 1348.0mm, which is obviously more than normal. Among them, 65438+ 10 and April are extremely frequent. From June 22nd to 24th, under the influence of Yan Fei (Typhoon No.2) and Meiyu Peak, there was heavy rain in this city, with the precipitation of 262-347mm, with Yuelai as the largest, and there were five heavy rains in this city. In August, the precipitation is obviously high, while in other months it is normal or low, especially in March, May and September.
Sunshine: 200 1 year. The total sunshine hours in the whole city are 2 12 1.5 hours, which are similar to those in normal years, among which March is 23 1 hour, 75.4 hours more than the average of normal years, which is abnormally high. Followed by May 13 hours, July 33.5 hours and June 20.3 hours. Other months are normal or less, of which February and 65438+February are obviously less, which are 33.8 hours and 54.9 hours less than the annual average respectively.
[Edit this paragraph] Local culture
temple fair
From the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China, there were several temple fairs in some market towns and temples in China, commonly known as "going out" or "welcoming God". According to the regulations, the dates of the temple fair are "Guanyin Bodhisattva" on February 19, "Guandi Bodhisattva" on May 13, 10/Sunday or 1 5, "Jackie Chan Bodhisattva", and there are also "Warrior Club" and ". There will be temple fairs in some market towns in the north of the county every year or two, such as Dutianhui, Marshal's Club and Guanyin Club, among which Dutianhui is the largest. The temple fair is very grand. First, the bodhisattva enshrined in the temple was carried out of the sedan chair and greeted by various honor guards. Some people hold umbrellas, grab shields, carry lanterns, step on high, scratch, dance with teachers and students, crowd around, gongs and drums are loud and firecrackers are ringing. On the way of the Bodhisattva's "patrol", someone bowed down with an incense table, and the onlookers were crowded. Many kind men and women, dressed in red and green, are full of joy and excitement. This kind of temple fair gradually decreased after 1940s, and basically stopped in 1950s.
love song
Sang Cai, Mu Cai, Hong Ling Cai, Qing Mei Cai, Hua Meng, Cry Lang, Four Seasons Song, Embroidered Lang Clothes, Five Watching Tunes, Dressing Table, Lang Si, Song of Picking Water, Folk Songs of Thinking Songs, Sunset in the Western Hills, Romance, Folk Songs, West Lake Rails, Couples Folk Songs, New Waterwheel, Embroidered Chinese-style Belly, Qujiang, Distant.
Cross song
Ten tables, ten worries, ten sachets, ten pairs of slippers, ten daughters-in-law, ten girls, ten fans, ten dating lovers, ten elder sisters seeing Lang, ten pairs of embroidered shoes, ten fine copper, ten handkerchiefs, ten Li Ting persuasion Lang, ten peerless talents, ten months, ten speaking Lang, December flower name, twelve glasses of wine, and December flower name.
Haimen folk songs
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, immigrants from the south of the Yangtze River were introduced to Wu Ge, and were orally sung by Haimen working people for generations, constantly polished and created, and developed into Haimen folk songs widely circulated in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. There are two kinds of folk songs, one is impromptu folk songs, which are mostly created casually after working in the fields or after work. The lyrics are four, six and eight sentences. The other is narrative folk songs, with dozens, dozens or even hundreds of lyrics. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Haimen folk songs collected by Guan Jiange and Ding Zhongguo were compiled into "Jiangkou Love Song", which was published in Journal of Shanghai University and later compiled into an album. The following year, the long narrative folk song "Matchmaker" collected by Guan Jiange was published in Wuhan "Heaven and Earth Man" magazine. 1954, Haimen folk songs were put on the stage. In 1950s and 1960s, a folk song script was published in the national drama journal. In 1980s, many papers on folk songs and folk songs were published in journals above the provincial level. 1984, Haimen Folk Song Research Association was established. 1In August, 985, the county held the first Haimen folk song concert, and more than 50 singers sang more than 40 folk songs, which were reported by Guangming Daily and Xinhua Daily successively. 1In July, 1986, Song sang Haimen folk song "Miss Sister takes a fancy to the boatman" and went to Beijing to perform with Nantong Folk Art Troupe. From 65438 to 0987, Selected Songs of Haimen Mountain was published by China Folk Literature and Art Publishing House, which included more than 250 songs of Haimen Mountain. 1995, Haimen folk song "Qinglong Jiao" performed in Beijing. The Popular Catalogue of Folk Songs includes long narrative folk songs such as rocking a boat, pulling out garlic seedlings, selling peaches, picking up young aunt, Zhang Erniang, Yangko, Jiuguniang, Maihua Street, embroidered clothes, embroidered sweat towels, meeting in Antang, and love Shiliting.
Tong dong Hao zi
The people in Tongdong area follow their labor; The rhythm of labor composes and sings to form oral music. All collective labor, such as carrying water, beating wheat, picking mud, pulling pedicels, tamping, carrying sticks, carpentry, pulling boats, picking iron pots, etc. , has its own chant.
Tongdong chants are generally duet chants that echo each other, and there are also some longer narrative chants; Each paragraph has a dozen or even dozens of sentences, such as Shu Yanghe's songs.
Tongdong chant has various modes and forms, some of which are lyrical and free in rhythm, such as Cheshui chant; Some are vigorous and open, loud and powerful, such as picking mud songs; Some ups and downs are gentle, and festivals are regular, such as pulling boats; Some festivals are regular and free, such as picking dung songs.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a special person to excavate and sort out the Tongdong chant. 1May, 979, Haimen folk songs included 2 1 song, among which songs such as Pulling Boat, Pulling Anchor and Picking Dung were selected into China Folk Songs Integration and Jiangsu Volume. 1984, the singer's solo "New Sister-in-law Got the One-Child Certificate" was broadcast on Shanghai TV Station.
Poetry and prose
There are ancient poems scattered in the old local records of the county. These works are Dong Zhou Ji by Cui Jitong in Ming Dynasty, The First Tang Ji by Zhou Jialu in Qing Dynasty, and Shuang Wei Yuan Ji by Ding Youyu in Qing Dynasty. But they were all destroyed in the literary prison during the Qianlong period, and few survived.
During the Republic of China, there were influential essays by film critic Wang and patriotic poems by Gong Tinghuai, such as Su Xun, Wasteland and Shanghai Collection. In 1950s and 1960s, the creation of traditional operas in this county was very prosperous, among which Taomi Ji, Picking Peaches, Gatekeeper and Yin Hua Girl were the most influential ones. 1976, people's literature published Xu Naiping's children's literature "Golden Wings", and People's Daily published Han Biao's prose "Red Flag as Fire Reflects Journey". In the 1980s, 67 literary works were published in newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level, of which 28 were awarded national and provincial awards.
dance
Haimen folk dance originated from offering sacrifices to gods. In the Ming dynasty, there was a custom of offering sacrifices to gods for entertainment on holidays. Since the mid-Qing Dynasty, with the prosperity of religious ceremonies and temple fairs, Haimen folk dances have been developing continuously, including dancing the god of wealth, running five squares, adjusting lions, dancing dragon lanterns, boating on the lake, refining mussels, walking on stilts, carrying flowers, beating lotus, waist-inspiring, lantern dancing, swinging table and red fan dancing. Most of them appear in religious ceremonies, such as Taoist ceremonies. Some are popular among the people after being decomposed by religious ceremonies, such as "jumping the god of wealth"; Some of them are imported from other places, such as playing lotus incense and encouraging the waist. Before 1949, some folk dances were lost. In 1950s, the county sent a special person to take charge of the excavation and arrangement of folk dances, and dragon lantern dance, lion dance, sending vegetable heads, picking flowers, playing lotus flowers, Hunan and waist drum dance were put on the stage one after another. There are a certain number of folk dances in the cultural performances held in the county. 65438-0983, the county literature and art department conducted a general survey of folk dances. After completing the folk dance "Jumping the God of Wealth", it was included in "Jiangsu Volume of Chinese Folk Dance Integration".
Before 1949, some folk dances were lost. In 1950s, the county sent a special person to take charge of the excavation and arrangement of folk dances, and dragon lantern dance, lion dance, sending vegetable heads, picking flowers, playing lotus flowers, Hunan and waist drum dance were put on the stage one after another. There are a certain number of folk dances in the cultural performances held in the county. 65438-0983, the county literature and art department conducted a general survey of folk dances. After completing the folk dance "Jumping the God of Wealth", it was included in "Jiangsu Volume of Chinese Folk Dance Integration".
calligraphy
There were two great calligraphers in Ming Dynasty, Zhang Cheng and Cui Tong. Nantong Museum has a long scroll of his calligraphy, which is his masterpiece. The works of calligraphers such as Cui Siwei, Li Wei and Li are also well-known at home and abroad.
Cheng Hongling, a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, is known as the "sage of grass". Inside and outside Li Mingyang County, the county cultural relics management committee keeps her original regular script. In the Qing Dynasty, there were calligraphers Xu Shiguan, Li Rulin, Li Laihan, Li Lianxiu, CoCo Lee and Zhang Jian.
During the Republic of China, calligrapher Huang Zuqian was proficient in official script, while Chen Jiagan studied inkstone and Han Wei, making him famous in the north and south of the country. His brother Chen is imitating his brother's body; His daughter Chen Shuzhen is the only female surname among county calligraphers and celebrities. Zhao Meng, Yao Yingchun's calligrapher, said in this county that "no Yao, no hall". Sha is famous both inside and outside the county, and the inscription of Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple came from him. Chen Ba's calligraphy was once admired by Liang Qichao.
Wang Ge, a modern artist, loves calligraphy, and uses the stone drum brushwork to write cursive scripts. Especially good at inscriptions, stone drums, rich in stone.
1984, the county Federation of Literary and Art Circles established the Calligraphy Association with 22 members. 1990 increased to 55 people.
draw
Ming Dynasty painters Cheng Yuan and Zhang Guangjian. Ding Youyu, a painter in Qing Dynasty, was good at painting flowers in ink, especially flowers, birds and bamboo worms.
Take pictures of ...
1984 65438+February, the county photography association was established with 2 members1person. In May, 1989, Xiang Li's photographic work Caiwenha participated in Nantong Photography Exhibition. 1990, his photographic work "Country Field" participated in the "Beauty of Life" national competition and won the Excellence Award. In September, Beijing Health Consulting magazine published Xiang Li's photographic work Zen. That year, the county photography association had 24 members.
folk story
The northeast of the county is close to the Yellow Sea, and local residents have frequent exchanges. Therefore, they often use natural phenomena, sea dragon king and other illusory and vivid stories to reflect their understanding of the world and their yearning for beauty, such as the legend of the wooden stake port. The "sandy land" in the south and west has convenient transportation and dense population, which has produced many interesting stories reflecting people's life and labor and the folk customs of "sandy land", among which the story of "Han Xu" is well known to local women and children. The stories of two witty characters "Cao Xiuzhen" and "Yang" were circulated in the north and the south respectively. "Cao Xiuzhen" originated from "Cao Shi's thin face" circulating in the eastern region. Yang was introduced into Haimen from Chongming. There are legends and folk allusions about place names, which record the historical changes and customs of Haimen.
[Edit this paragraph] Etiquette and custom
(of two families) form a marriage alliance.
Old-fashioned marriages are arranged marriages that are "the orders of parents and the burning words of the media". Under the bondage of feudal ethics, young men and women have no freedom of marriage at all, let alone free love. Marriage between men and women must first have a matchmaker, and both men and women should be suitable. In the south of China, when a man and a woman get married, both parents are interested, and they will "match their horoscopes", "blind date" and "visit" before they get engaged. In the northern region, parents first ask the matchmaker or matchmaker to act as matchmaker for both sides. After both parents think that "a match made in heaven", the man chooses a good day, asks the matchmaker to bring his birthday wallet, and asks the other party for the date of the woman's birth, that is, a birthday post, which is called a Cao Tong post. The matchmaker pressed this straw pillar at the foot of the incense burner on the stove. If the bowl is broken within 3 days, it will be rejected and returned to the woman. If the man approves, please ask the fortune teller to "arrange eight characters" and get married; If the eight characters do not match, please ask the matchmaker to return the woman's post, and the monthly money will not be refunded.
Because of arranged marriages, some children are engaged by their parents at birth. Some boys are only 14 or 15 years old, and their parents marry him.
Widows in the old society were not allowed to remarry, and the same surname was not allowed to get married. There are also many unreasonable phenomena, such as early marriage, bigamy, concubinage, abandonment, marriage snatching, bride pulling and so on. Women are bullied, and many men are single for life.
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