Mrs Xian, born in Dianbai, was the first heroine in China.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhu Ya County was set up in Hainan Island and was placed under the jurisdiction of JIAOZHOU secretariat. Later, in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, due to the long distance and inconvenient rule, Zhu Ya County was abandoned. Hainan Island broke away from the imperial rule, which is equivalent to splitting out.
The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and in the first year of Emperor Wudi's Yuan Dynasty (1 10 BC), the people in Qiongya strongly rebelled, and the Han Dynasty changed to the policy of "eclectic without violating, and abandoning without chasing after rebellion". Parliament is divided between renouncing and using force. Jia Ganzhi, a representative of the Abandoned Son School, thinks that it is not worth the loss to build a county in Hainan Island: "Zhu Ya lives alone in a sea, with wet fog and plenty of poisonous weeds, snakes and water, so it is not enough to abandon it." Emperor Han and Yuan adopted the idea of Jia's donation, and in 46 BC (the third year of Yuan Dynasty), the county was revoked, changed to Zhulu County and placed under Hepu County. From then on, in the 580 years of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties, Zhu Ya County was sometimes abandoned, sometimes changed to a county, and sometimes belonged to Hepu County, which was near the sea. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu, Wei, Song and Qi were still in the county, but they were still in a captive nature. Sometimes, they even set up an administrative agency in Xuwen to manage Zhu Ya, which reflected that the feudal ruling power in Hainan Island was not stable at that time. During the Liang Dynasty, thousands of caves in Yuer County of Hainan Island belonged to Mrs. Xian, who did not regard it as a separatist force, but "begged North Korea" to set up a county.
At the beginning of Liang Datong, Mrs. Xian and "implored North Korea to establish a cliff country" and resumed control of Hainan Island. According to Mrs. Xian's suggestion, Feng Xianxian's application was approved, and Mrs. Xian was appointed to take charge of Hainan and implement Yazhou. Feng Bao and Mrs Xian restored the county system in Hainan. At this point, Hainan Island, which was abandoned by Emperor Han Yuan for 580 years, returned to the embrace of the dynasty.
Mrs. Xian and many times led a large army and landed in Hainan by sea boat, showing kindness to indigenous tribes. Finally, in the middle period of Liang Datong, Yazhou (now the seat of Jiuzhou Town, qiongshan district, Haikou City) was formally established in Hainan, which governs the counties of Roadshow, Wude, Chengmai, Vishan, Yilun, Lingshui, Changhua, Ji 'an, Thanksgiving and Linzhen 10. Thus ending the history of "long-term chaos and disunity" in Hainan.
Mrs. Xian's contribution to Hainan is not only to bring Hainan Island into the arms of the dynasty, but also to the development and stability of Hainan. Hainan Island has been isolated from the Central Plains for too long, and its production technology is backward, which is very different from the development of the Central Plains. When Mrs. Xian governed Hainan, she introduced the most advanced technology from the Central Plains and combined with the local climate of Hainan Island to improve the agricultural technology suitable for Hainan Island. Not only that, Mrs. Xian is also responsible for educating the people and teaching them to understand reason and etiquette.
In her later years, for the sake of peace in Hainan, regardless of her physical condition, Mrs. Xian insisted on putting on armor and mounting a horse to quell the rebellion and appease the people. After the death of Mrs. Xian, later generations managed Hainan Island 1 10 years. Therefore, the relationship between Mrs. Xian and Hainan people is very close.
Mrs. Xian restored the county system in Hainan, restored contact with the Central Plains, spread the culture and production technology of the Central Plains, and opened a new page in the history of the joint development and construction of Hainan Island by people of all ethnic groups such as Li and Han. People call her "the Virgin of Lingnan".
Sui "changed to county in the great cause". After the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Hainan Island, whether it is a county or a state reform government (Qiongzhou government), is an inseparable part of the administrative regional political organization under the central government. Compared with the previous generation, Mrs. Xian restored and consolidated the county system in the Li nationality area of Hainan Island, and strengthened the relationship between the Central Plains and the border areas of Hainan Island, which was conducive to the unity and consolidation of the country.
In the ninth year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty marched into Lingnan, which was resisted by the old ministers of Chen Dynasty and some ethnic minorities. When Mrs. Xian learned about it, she immediately sent someone to meet it, and jointly administered eight states in Sui Dynasty, making it into Guangzhou, and finally completed the unification of Lingnan.
Therefore, Mrs. Xian was named Mrs.. When the whole country was in chaos and division, Mrs. Xian always supported the feudal court, safeguarded the reunification of the motherland, and made great contributions to the local political and socio-economic development. In addition, Mrs. Xian also played a positive role in the re-establishment of the county system in Liren area of Hainan Island.