I. Writing background

1In August, 935, after Chairman Zhang split the party and split the route of the Red Army, he led the Red Army to continue to advance to the northern Shaanxi base area. 1In the middle of September, 935, the Red Army conquered the natural barrier Lazikou, miraculously crossed the Minshan grassland and entered Longnan. 1935, 10 At the beginning of the year, on the one hand, the Kuomintang mobilized heavy troops to "surround" the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi, on the other hand, it established a defense line around Liupanshan in an attempt to surround the Long March Red Army. Under the command of Mao Zedong, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants pretended to attack Tianshui and took it by surprise from the east. Then, by surprise, it turned around from Hadapu and marched north, conquered Tongwei City and entered Pingliang and Guyuan Avenue.

1October 7, 1935, 10, the Red Army defeated the enemy cavalry regiment that came to intercept, cleared the obstacles and got rid of chasing the enemy. In the afternoon, the Red Army rallied and crossed Liupan Mountain. Then go straight and arrive at Wuqi (now Wuqi County) in Baoan County, northern Shaanxi on June 1935 19. They joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi and completed the 25,000-mile long March that shocked the world.

This song "Qingpingle Liupan Mountain" is Mao Zedong's masterpiece when he crossed Liupan Mountain.

Second, the original poem "Qingpingle Liupanshan" is as follows:

Qingpingle Liupanshan

The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the flying geese in the south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but you will fight for 20,000.

At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind. Holding a long tassel today, when will it be a black dragon?

Three. Introduction to Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name was Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Poet, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, the main founder and * * * of China, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC). From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong is the highest in People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and * * * theory is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao". Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.