Population density: 1 17 people /km2.
Jiangzhou District is located in the southwest of Guangxi, in the middle and upper reaches of Zuojiang River, with an area of 290 1 km2. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 overseas Chinese economic management zones, with a population of 340,000 from Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao and other ethnic groups 10, of which Zhuang accounts for 80%. Land and water transportation is very convenient. The county seat is 0/20km away from Nanning, the capital, 0/60km away from Pingxiang Railway, 90km away from Pingxiang Border Town and 0/60km away from Fangchenggang, the seaport. The waterway can fly directly to Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao via Nanning. It has always been a transportation hub and commodity distribution center in southwest Guangxi.
The county has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 22.3 degrees Celsius, annual sunshine 1634.4 hours, frost-free period of 364 days and annual rainfall 1200mm. The area is rich in natural resources. The main crops are rice, corn, sugarcane, cassava, peanuts, yellow black beans, red melon seeds, longan, litchi, oranges, bananas, passion fruit and so on. The annual output of sugarcane is more than 2 million tons, which is the main cash crop in the county and an important sugar-making base county in China. The main mineral resources are: iron, tungsten, gold, zinc, phosphorus, crystal, rare earth, limestone, marble, granite and so on.
The hydropower reserve is 400,000 kilowatts, and there are 4 hydropower stations in China with a total installed capacity of 86,000 kilowatts. There are 78 scenic spots around the county seat, including Zuojiang Leaning Tower, one of the "Eight Leaning Towers in the World", Shijinglin, the first in Guangxi, and famous scenic spots such as Nanjin Gudu, Huangchao City and Wenyangyan. There is a rare animal, the white-headed langur, which is "rare in the world and has the largest group".
At present, the Zuojiang Leaning Tower, Shijinglin and Zuojiang scenery have been included in the "Sino-Vietnamese Border Customs Tour" in Guangxi and the national tourist routes of Zuojiang Huashan Scenic Area. Chongzuo Ecological Park has been included in the key tourism development projects in the autonomous region, and its tourism resources have great development potential. Since the reform and opening up, Jiangzhou District (formerly Chongzuo County) has made great efforts to develop the candy economy according to local conditions, which has promoted the rapid development of the two civilizations in the county and significantly enhanced the comprehensive strength of the county.
In 2000, the county's GDP reached161000,000 yuan, the total industrial output reached11040,000 yuan, the total agricultural output reached 933 million yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 207 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 1607 yuan, which was higher than. The construction of towns and infrastructure has developed rapidly, and the comprehensive functions of cities have been continuously enhanced. The green coverage rates of counties and streets are 35% and 53% respectively. The living environment and conditions of urban and rural residents have improved significantly.
Development advantage
_ Jiangzhou District has unique location advantages and resource advantages, and its development prospect is very broad. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has always been the place where counties, roads, prefectures, prefectures and counties govern, and it is the transportation hub and commodity distribution center in southwest Guangxi, where commerce and trade gather. Now it is the seat of the newly established Chongzuo Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, which is located at the forefront of the ASEAN Free Trade Area and on the most convenient land passage from China to Southeast Asian countries. Railways, highways and waterways extend in all directions and connect ASEAN countries through the border sea. The waterway can fly directly to Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao via Nanning. The distance from Nanyou Expressway to Nanning Highway is 90 kilometers, and it only takes 1 hour by car. Jiangzhou District has developed communication, forming a modern communication network from urban areas to rural areas, and realizing telephone service to every village.
In the Tenth Five-Year Development Plan of Guangxi, Chongzuo was cultivated and developed as a key town in southwest Guangxi, and Chongzuo was regarded as a transportation hub, business center, agricultural and sideline products distribution center and agricultural and sideline products processing center in western Guangxi Economic Zone. Jiangzhou District (formerly Chongzuo County) takes this opportunity, takes the adjustment and optimization of economic structure as the main line, and takes reform, opening up and scientific and technological innovation as the driving force to accelerate the pace of construction and development.
In recent years, Jiangzhou District, under the correct leadership of the Party committee and government at a higher level, has firmly established and implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, made concerted efforts and made pioneering efforts, and achieved sustained, rapid and healthy economic and social development. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the GDP of Jiangzhou District increased from 654.38+59.4 million yuan in 2000 to 3065.438+60 million yuan in 2005, an increase of 654.38+42.2 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 654.38+0.3%. Fiscal revenue increased from 654.38+97 million yuan in 2000 to 280 million yuan in 2005, with an average annual increase of 7.26%; The per capita cash income of farmers was 4 164 yuan, an increase of 32.9%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7382 yuan, an increase of 10.25%. It has been awarded the title of national advanced social and cultural county and national advanced sports county, and has been rated as a demonstration county of villagers' autonomy, a civilized county, a sanitary county and a garden city in Guangxi. It was awarded the title of "Double Support Advanced Zone" by the Party Committee, People's Government of the Autonomous Region and Guangxi Military Region. In 2004, it won the second prize of "Three Civilizations" construction in Chongzuo City and the third place in economic development; In 2005, it won the third prize of Chongzuo poverty alleviation infrastructure project and the county economic progress award of the autonomous region.
geographical position
Jiangzhou District (formerly Chongzuo County) is located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, in the middle reaches of Zuojiang River, between east longitude107 "6 23" ~107 47' 33 "and north latitude 22 9' 34'-22 5'18". The railway from Fusui in the east, Ningming in the south, Longzhou in the west, Daxin in the northwest and Long 'an in the north passes through the county town and three towns via (Xiang) Road, and only Nanning, Guigang, Wuzhou and Guangzhou can be opened to Hong Kong and Macao, with a load of 250 tons. Daping Town, the county seat, is 22km away from Nanning, the capital of the autonomous region, and 16 1 km away from the Sino-Vietnamese border friendship pass.
topography
The whole terrain is high in the north and south, low in the middle and east, and inclined from northwest to southeast. The northern part is occupied by West Daming Mountain and Xiaoming Mountain, with rolling mountains. The two main peaks of Daming Mountain are located in the northeast of the county, with an altitude of 107 1.2m, which is the highest peak of the county. There are more than 100,000 mountains in the south, stretching straight to Ningming, across Jiangzhou and Luobai Township in this county, mostly going up the mountain. The west is limestone area; The eastern and central parts are hills and small plains; Zuojiang River runs obliquely through the middle of the county from southwest to northeast, forming a valley terrace. It is 7 1km wide from east to west and 8 1km long from north to south, with a total land area of 290 1.56 km2, including 72km2 in Taiping Town, 650km2 in Heping Township, 237km2 in xinhe town, 328km2 in Jiangzhou Town, and 0/58.36km2 in Luobai Township and Banli. Leizhou Township is 37 1 km2, Tuolu Town is 68 6 km2, Zuozhou Town is 388 km2, and Nalong Town is 367 km2. The total area is 59.48 square kilometers in mountainous area,1130 square kilometers in hilly area, 777 33 square kilometers in hilly area, 953. 16 square kilometers in small land and valley area, and 53 97 square kilometers in water area.
Soil river
There are paddy soil, red loam soil, lateritic red soil, limestone soil, purple soil, alluvial soil and swamp soil. Most of them are lateritic red soil, accounting for 73%. The soil water and heat conditions are good, but the soil is seriously deficient in phosphorus and potassium, and its fertilizer conservation performance is poor; The texture and ploughability are good, and the proportion of most sand and mud is moderate; The arable layer is shallow and large.
There are 14 rivers in China, with a total length of 475.8km, a river network density of 0. 16km/4km2 and a drainage area of 4028km2. The largest river is the Zuojiang River, which flows from Longzhou County in the southwest through five towns such as Heping, Taiping, Shutuan, Tuolu and Leizhou to Fusui County in Leizhou Township. Followed by Heishui River, the domestic flow is 3 1 km, and the annual average flow is 1.35 cubic meters.
Climatic temperature
Chongzuo is located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a subtropical monsoon climate. Spring is warm and prone to drought, summer is hot and prone to waterlogging, and autumn is cool and dry. When winter is short and slightly cold, the annual average temperature is between 265,438 0℃ and 22.3℃. Over the years, the extreme minimum temperature 19℃, extreme maximum temperature 4 1℃, annual average sunshine 16344 hours, and annual average rainfall 165438.
natural resource
The forest area of the county is 1 1.38, and the forest coverage rate is 39.3%. The area is rich in hydraulic resources. The theoretical reserve of river water resources in the county is 40,400 kilowatts, and the exploitable resources are 230 14.2. At present, the proven mineral resources include iron, coal, phosphorus, petroleum, lead-zinc ore, iron ore, copper ore, rare earth ore, manganese ore, gold, placer gold, crystal stone, marble, granite, kaolin, limestone, etc. 16. Among them, iron ore reserves are 74 million tons, raw coal reserves are 44.58 million tons and 6.5438+0.8 million tons. There are many kinds of wildlife resources. The plants mainly include Dracaena, Jin Chahua, honeysuckle, Lysimachia christinae, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, hematoxylin, Spatholobus suberectus and other precious medicinal plants. The main animals are langurs, langurs, pangolins, Agkistrodon halys, clam, agarwood and so on. Langur is a rare protected animal in the world. Tourism resources are rich and unique, and there are 78 scenic spots near the county seat, such as Shijinglin, Zuojiang Leaning Tower and Wenyangyan.
human landscape
Jiangzhou District (formerly Chongzuo County) is endowed with unique tourism resources and has been listed as one of the national important scenic spots in Zuojiang Huashan. The main tools that have been developed are:
Zuojiang Stone Forest is located 5 5 kilometers southeast of the county seat, covering an area of about 65,438,000 hectares. West is connected with Shuikou Lake Scenic Area. There are many stone peaks in the scenic area, and the scenery is very charming. Known as "rare in the country, the first in Guangxi."
The leaning tower of Zuojiang River, located 2 kilometers northeast of the county seat, stands on the Shidao in the middle of Zuojiang River. It was built during the apocalypse of Ming Dynasty (162 1), with two floors, three floors in the second year of Ming Chong (1629) and five floors in the thirty-fifth year of Qing Kangxi (O696). The ancient pagoda is an octahedral structure, with a bottom circumference of 2 1.75m, a tower height of 18.28m, a horizontal offset of 1.42m and an inclination of 4 24' 46 ",and is known as one of the leaning towers of the National People's Congress in the world.
Wenyangyan, located 6.7 kilometers east of the county seat, has a gap in the center of the cave and goes straight to the top of the mountain. A ray of sunshine shines in the cave, just like catching a glimpse of the sky. The scenery is unique and can be compared with reed flute cave in Guilin.
2019165438+1October 12 The Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the standards for water-saving society construction, and Jiangzhou District is famous on the list.
On March 5, 20 19, Jiangzhou District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
2065438+20081October 23rd, 65438+2008, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Jiangzhou District as a national safe fishery demonstration county in 20 16-20 17.