Located in the center of Wuhu. There are two mountains, the big one and the small one. Dachang Mountain is about 86 meters high, and Chengxiao Mountain is about 70 meters high, with a total area of about 50 hectares. Because the rock is red, it is named. There are many historic sites in Zheshan Mountain. The original "One Tour Pavilion" on the top of the mountain was built in Chun Hu in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was named poetic because Du Fu said that all other mountains look short under the sky, and it was rebuilt in Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. Boarding it, overlooking the urban area, Jiangcheng is in the picture, and the scenery is natural; Overlooking the river, at the foot of flowing water, gulls gather and sail in the clouds, which is a great victory of "Three Chu storms follow the bottom of the sleeve, before the smoke falls in the Six Dynasties". There is Guangji Temple in the southwest mountainside, which was built in the Tang-Gan-Ning period. Temple right is the legacy of Di Cuixuan, where the Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian studied. Di Cuixuan was originally named "Di Cuixuan", and was later renamed as "Di Cuixuan" by Guo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and wrote the poem "A brothel is beautiful, and a wet emerald dream drops a picture". Behind Guangji Temple is the ochre Pagoda, which was built in Song Zhiping for two years (1065). Tower height 10 meter, 5 floors in total, octagonal exquisite and gorgeous. Here, "whenever it rains. Blue light ethereal, haze transpiration. One of the famous "Eight Scenes of Wuhu" in ancient times, "Zheta Blue" refers to this scene. Zheshan Mountain has beautiful scenery, and many poets in the past dynasties have written beautiful poems praising Zheshan Mountain. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zheshan Mountain was turned into a park. In addition to rebuilding a pavilion and repairing Guangji Temple, a watchtower was built at the top of the mountain. Later, many scenic spots such as Shutian Pavilion, Yiyuan Garden, Hidden Garden and Cuiming Garden were built one after another. Lush trees, loose waves, exotic flowers and herbs, fragrant seasons, shady and secluded paths on the mountain are a major tourist attraction in Wuhu.
[Appreciation of Ancient Poetry] Zhejiang Shanyuan Ouyang Xuan
Out of blue, solitary color is better. The gas passes through Dan's fog, and the light reflects Chicheng Xia.
The vines are still entangled, and the peak trees are not covered. The smoke mound is full of households, and the hut is half a fisherman.
The wind blows straight, the sail turns over and the ship tilts. The flat sand layer is used as a shovel, and the alkaline earth moistens flowers.
Through the noisy business travel at night, Yancheng is boiling. Walking alone, there are only geese, looking around.
Pengdao knows where, and the countryside looks forward to credit. Centrifugal flying, frosty corners spit dumb.
"Surprise, lonely and high color is better". The Yangtze River flows through the vast Kunlun Mountains. When the river flows through Wuhu, a tall and straight mountain rises on the shore, lonely and beautiful. This is Zheshan Mountain. A "surge" shows the momentum of Zheshan Mountain standing by the river. Because it comes from a river, it looks lonely. It has its own characteristics and can be distinguished from other mountains. That is, "the only one."
"The air passes through the fog of Danxue, and the light reflects the rosy clouds of Hongcheng." These two poems quoted the allusions of Ganjiang and Mo Xie casting swords. It was the fire of their sword-casting furnace that lit up the earth and stone that burned Zheshan Mountain, making it as dazzling as agate. There is also the comparison of the two mountains of "Danxue" and "Chicheng" to Zheshan Mountain, which highlights the characteristics of Zheshan Mountain. Beautiful legends, different from other general mountain features, how can they not arouse tourists' interest and reverie?
"The vines are still entangled, and the steeple tree is not covered." The mountains are covered with trees and vines, and the towering peaks are exposed to lush greenery. Because the mountain is high, you can see far away, paving the way for the scenery of Jiangcheng below.
"The smoke mound is full of households, and the hut is half a fisherman." Climb to the top of Zheshan Mountain and look around. Jiangcheng is picturesque. However, the salt sellers on the side of Yandun Mountain are in a hurry and their business is booming. On the edge of the river, there are a lot of huts where fishermen live. Fishing boats are shuttling on the river, and fishing songs are everywhere. The people live and work in peace and contentment, and the weather is beautiful.
The wind blows straight, and the sail capsizes and tilts. Looking at the Brown Mountain in the distance, the scenery is vivid and the beacon tower stands on it. People can't help but think of the scene of "turning into dust" when the wind blows straight into the sky. "More than a thousand years in the past" drew many sighs from the poet, and also implied the poet's memory of ancient heroes.
"The flat sand layer is used as a shovel, the alkaline earth moistens flowers, the business travel cries at night, and Yancheng boils." Looking around, at the foot of Zheshan Mountain, the river goes straight into the sky. The beaches are layered and stretched gently, shining with golden light; Seagulls soar on the river, connected by sails; The river is covered with beautiful trees, lush grass and flowers; As the sun sets, the bells of the ancient temple ring, boats shuttle on the ferry, merchants are still in an endless stream, people are buzzing and everything is gathered. Even the heavily guarded city is still full of drums, feasts, flutes and the sound of the city. Poets write from the top of the mountain to the river, from the ferry to the city, and from the front to the history. There are mountains and water, there is stillness in motion, people and things are colorful and far away. He wrote the prosperity of Wuhu, a water town in the south of the Yangtze River where the commodity economy was quite developed at that time, and even wrote the glory of Zheshan, one of the symbols of Wuhu. This magnificent scenery plucks the strings of the poet's thoughts, jumps in the vertical and horizontal three-dimensional space, swims in the long river of history, and also affects the poet's homesickness. In the last six sentences of the poem, the poet changed his style, from writing about scenery to writing about his own feelings.
"Going it alone is only by geese, optimizing, knowing where Peng Dao is, and Country Garden is on credit. Centrifugal flying, frost corners spit dumb. " I am like a lonely goose wandering in a foreign land. Where is the Peach Blossom Garden? Where is Penglai Pavilion? Although there is a scene of the old garden, the way home is slim and it is difficult to get rid of the depressed mood of leaving home. Going back to the apartment at night, listening to the sound of water leakage, I can't sleep all night. In the cold morning, the sound of the horn is more important. Being a stranger in a foreign land, can you not remember your hometown?
Ancient poems are always mixed with scenes. Because the scenery, love the scenery, set off each other and reflect each other. Beautiful scenery can trigger true feelings.
And poetry can also be meaningful because of its beautiful scenery and true feelings. (Ye Qinghua)
[Modern Prose] There is a blue lake in the city center, which is really hard to get; There is a column of green hills in the city center, which is even more rare; Moreover, there are mountains and waters in the city center, which set each other off and become interesting. Wuhu, on the other hand, has such a blessing, embracing the soft mirror lake and a green-clad Zheshan Mountain.
It is precisely because Zheshan is right in the center of the city that its park has four gates, east, west, north and south. Tourists from all over the world often wander to Zheshan Mountain at dawn, when the sun is hanging in the sky, or when the sunset is burning red, occupying a quiet and comfortable place in the noise.
One day in mid-spring and April, I took a close friend into the park and climbed the mountain from the west gate. Bypassing Cuiming Garden and climbing along the boulevard, we came to the top of Ding Zhe. On the top of the mountain, there is a two-story pavilion with upturned cornices and red flowers. It is called "Shutian Pavilion", which means that Wuhu is located at the end of Wutou Chu Wei, and you can look up to the sky. Looking out from the Shu Tian Pavilion, I saw the river like a belt with hundreds of battlefields and even houses on it. Row after row, it can be said that "the power controls the river, the ship is in the clouds, overlooking the city wall, and the scenery is picturesque." Walk a few steps out of the Shu Tian Pavilion, and then go to the "One Tour Pavilion" at the top. You can look around the whole city of Wuhu in the pavilion, and the best angle is to look at the center of Wuhu in the south. Among the trees in the building, there are two clear waters, sparkling and fluctuating in the sun. This is a large and small mirror lake.
Zheshan is at the northern foot of the mountain, among the lush forests, a path paved with bluestone twists and turns, and there are few pedestrians on the path. Occasionally, couples are humming Lin Nakakoji to measure this road of love. If you hold an umbrella in the rain in spring and summer, step on the clear stream on the road and wander alone in the rain and fog, this path will be unique.
Bypass the mountain road, you can come to the south foot. The well-known Millennium temple Guangji Temple is located here. In Guangji Temple, from bottom to top, there are Tianwang Hall, Yanshou Hall, Daxiong Hall and Dizang Hall. Outside the Hall of Great Heroes is a wide courtyard with several cast iron cauldrons and incense burners. There are three giant statues of Tathagata, Jia Ye and Ananda in the temple, surrounded by eighteen arhats with different expressions. The top floor is the main hall of Guangji Temple-Dizang Hall, which is built in imitation of Jiuhua Mountain. The nearly three-meter-high Dizang King Bodhisattva sits in the middle. There is a straight plaque in front of the Buddha statue, engraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Palace". Every year around the 15th and 30th day of the seventh lunar month, it is the busiest time in the Dizang Hall of Guangji Temple. During the day, incense fills the air, wooden fish frequently knocks, ancient clocks reverberate, and good men and women who come to burn incense are in an endless stream; At night, groups of pilgrims, each holding an oil lamp, filed like Candle dragon. When we swam to the front of the temple, we just saw a few pilgrims kneeling in front of the Tibetan king, with their heads like garlic, so pious. Next to the Tibetan Museum is Di Cuixuan, the reading room of Huang Tingjian, a writer in the Song Dynasty. Behind the temple is an all-masonry ochre tower. In the past, when the clouds were thick after the rain and the sun was setting, people liked to climb to the top of Zheta Tower. Looking at the mountains, the fog is surging, the distance and the white world are hard to distinguish. Under the setting sun, the steaming clouds shine with strange brilliance and are called "blue light" by the world. One of the eight scenic spots in Wuhu, "Zheta Blue" is also derived from this. Unfortunately, there is no door to enter under the tower now, so my friends and I have to smile at each other, look up at the dangerous tower and have a tour ... (Shu Yongping)
[Folk Literature] It is said that on her 60th birthday, Cixi had a dream about Jingshan, which she visited decades ago. The next day, she thought it over again, and then called Li Hongzhang to tell me that she scraped Wuhu for the first time when she was a child and went to Xiaojiuhua Scenic scenic spot to burn incense and worship Buddha, but she still didn't make a wish. This has become a hidden worry. Hearing this, Li Hongzhang quickly greeted him and said, "This dream is a good dream of great longevity. Wuhu is the birthplace of Lafayette. I want to rebuild Guangji Temple, rebuild the golden body of Bodhisattva, rebuild the ancient city of Wuhu and welcome Lafayette. I wonder if Lafayette thinks so? " Cixi was beaming after hearing this, and even praised Li Hongzhang's understanding and gave him 100,000 taels of silver to let Li Hongzhang handle affairs. This ointment is only coated with a thin layer of gold powder on the bodhisattva statue of Guangji Temple in Wuhu, and all the doors of the temple are coated. Eighteen young monks read the Immortality Sutra to Empress Dowager Cixi for three days and nights. The ancient city of Wuhu remains the same, while "Li Fu" bought land in Wuhu and added many industries. Dozens of buildings have been built on both sides of the main road outside the city, forming two alleys, which are now "Jiyili". (Zhang Xiaokang finishing)