Question 2: Why is Chile rich in forestry and fisheries? I don't know why there are abundant copper mines, but the fishery is rich because there is a Peruvian cold current passing through the coast of the country, which makes the sea water flood and brings up the nutrients at the bottom, making the sea area rich in fishery resources.
Question 3: What are the important agricultural and mineral products in Chile? The Embassy of the Ministry of Commerce of China in Chile has introduced them. Look at the general situation of Chilean economy. Cl.mof.gov/...0 I. Macroeconomy
(1) Chile's economic growth in recent five years
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Gross GDP (USD 100 million) is 737,950115214481640.
Economic GDP growth rate is 3.9 6.0 5.6 4.3 5. 1
Per capita GDP (USD) 4635 590 1 7067 8829 9975
(2) Proportion of three major industries
The ratio of agriculture, industry and service industry is 6:49:44.
(3) Foreign exchange reserves
In 2007, the foreign exchange reserve was $654.38+69 million.
(4) External debt
In 2007, Chile's foreign debt was $54.5 billion, of which $6.475 billion came from the state, $654.38+0.1.71.60 billion came from the public sector and $33.369 billion came from the private sector.
(5) Fiscal surplus
In recent years, Chile has maintained a fiscal surplus, accounting for 4.7% of GDP in 2005, 7.7% in 2006 and 4.8% in 2008. In 2007, Chile's fiscal surplus reached US$ 6,543.8+04.453 billion, accounting for 8.7% of GDP.
Second, key industries
(1) mining industry
(1) mining situation
In 2007, the mining industry accounted for 24% of the gross national product, and the export of mineral products was $43.7 billion, accounting for 66.5% of the total export. Chile has become a Latin American mining power on par with Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and Peru.
In 2007, Chile produced 5.5 million tons of copper, accounting for 35% of the world's total output, ranking first in the world. In 2007, Chile's copper exports reached US$ 38.2 billion, an increase of 18% over 2006, accounting for 87% of the mining exports in that year and 58% of Chile's total exports.
(2) Large enterprises
Chile National Copper Company (CODELCO for short), established in April 1976, is the largest copper producer in the world, engaged in the development, mining, refining, processing and sales of copper mines. The total assets are 8.083 billion dollars, and the sales in 2005 are1049438+000 billion dollars.
Founded in 1968, Chilean mining company (SQM for short) is engaged in the production and sales of fertilizers, chemical products, iodine and lithium. The total assets were USD 6543.8+USD 363 million, and the sales in 2005 were USD 6543.8+USD 43 million.
Founded in 1975, Molly Metchile is a major molybdenum producer in the world, accounting for 1/3 of the global market share, engaged in the production and sales of molybdenum and related products. The total assets were 245.2 billion pesos, and the sales in 2005 were 2.09 billion dollars.
(2) Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry
1. Fruit planting
In 1970s, the fruit production in Chile developed strongly, and the fruit output increased steadily from 65438 to 0984-2005, mainly due to the opening of trade, the continuous improvement of fruit production competitiveness, agricultural modernization and economic growth. The fruit output increased from the original annual output of11984-1985 to 3.36 million tons. Agricultural planting area expanded and production efficiency improved.
In terms of planting area, the main crops are fresh grapes, apples, avocados, plums and peaches. In recent years, the planting area of avocados has greatly increased.
In terms of output, the highest output product in 2006 was apple, with the output of 6,543,800+0,500 tons, 999,000 tons of fresh grapes, 202,000 tons of pears and 230,000 tons of plums.
The main export enterprises are Dole Fruit Company and United Fruit Company.
2. Meat
Meat production has increased significantly. 1985 produced 267,400 tons, and the current output is 577,000 tons. The number of livestock slaughtered has increased to 5.38 million, of which 73% are pigs.
3. Forestry >>
Question 4: What are the countries with developed fisheries? Northern Europe (Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland) is a big fishing country with a long history (especially Norway), and its main activity is whaling. Southern Europe: Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece have been prosperous fishing/navigation/shipping industries since14th century. Britain is a relatively stable fishing country after the industrial age. North America: Canada has a large fishing industry, and there are large-scale fishing activities on the west coast and the east coast, and the scale on the east coast is even larger. South America: Peru, a third world country, has a world-famous Peruvian fishing ground on the west coast, and its fishery is quite developed.
Question 5: Chile's economic benefits * * * The policy of comprehensive opening to the outside world has encouraged foreign investment, greatly improving the country's production capacity and international competitiveness, making Chile the most economically developed country in South America, with the Central Bank of Chile in Santiago as its central bank. The currency of Chile is the Chilean peso (CLP). Chile is one of the most stable and prosperous countries in South America, which leads to the low perception of human development, competitiveness, per capita, globalization, economic free income and corruption in Latin American countries. From July 20 13, Chile was recognized as a "high-income economy" by the World Bank, so it is a developed country. Because of its independent and effective judicial system and prudent public financial management, Chile enjoys the highest economic freedom in South America (ranking seventh in the world). 20 10 in may, Chile became the first south American country to join the OECD. In 2006, Chile became the country with the highest nominal GDP per capita in the country and Latin America. Copper mining accounts for 20% of Chile's GDP and 60% of its exports. Escondida is the largest copper mine in the world, with global output exceeding 5% of global supply. Overall, Chile produces one third of the world's copper. Codelco company, national mining company, competitive and private. Chile belongs to a country with a medium level of development. Mining, forestry, fishery and agriculture are the four pillars of the national economy. After 1980s, Chile opened its market, strengthened macro-control, adjusted its industrial structure, and achieved great economic growth, which was praised as a model of Latin American economy by the World Bank and western countries. Especially since 2003, Zhi Zhi has implemented a prudent fiscal and monetary policy, benefiting from the sustained high prices of export pillar products such as copper, salmon and pulp, and the steady economic growth. Since 2008, affected by the spread of the international financial crisis, the knowledge-based real economy has been impacted and economic growth has slowed down. Since the second half of 2009, the knowledge economy has stabilized and rebounded. The "2.27" earthquake in 20 10 caused serious damage to Chile's infrastructure, and the economic loss reached 30 billion US dollars, accounting for 17% of Chile's GDP. Piniella * * * strengthened macro-control, focused on restoring transportation, housing, employment and fisheries to carry out post-disaster reconstruction, and maintained a rapid growth momentum in the intellectual economy. Since the second half of 20 1 1, Chile's economic growth has obviously slowed down, with an economic growth of 5.25% in 20 12. Chile's early economy was based on mining, especially copper mine, which is the country's largest capital, and 52.9% of foreign direct investment was concentrated in mining. But it also leads to a single risk in the industry, and the price of copper ore is seriously related to the financial situation. In recent years, the purity of copper mines has also begun to decline, leading to the need of economic transformation. Tourism is not so prosperous, and there is more room for growth. The geography and weather in the southern hemisphere are more conducive to specific astronomical observations, attracting many astronomy enthusiasts to travel and observe every year, and driving a more special astronomical tourism industry. Chile's tourism industry continues to grow. In 2005, the tourism industry increased by 65,438+03.6%, but the main tourists came from other poor South American countries, resulting in low consumption. The number of American tourists is increasing, but it is still very small. Most tourism is concentrated in summer (1February to March), mainly in coastal beaches and towns. Aarika, Iquique, Antofagasta, La Serene and Kejinbo are the main summer centers in the north, and Lake Bialika on the bank of Pucón is the main summer center in the south. The main tourist attractions in the south are national parks (the most popular is Kongilio National Park in Araucania) and coastal areas around Tirua and Canete, as well as Moha Island and Buta National Park in Naville, Chiloe Islands and Patagonia. Grape agriculture is another pillar, and the wine industry also has a good prospect. 20 13' s exports to the eu and NAFTA both increased significantly. The output value of olive oil, blueberry, raspberry and cranberry also reached more than 400 million US dollars, and nearly 1/3 of them were exported to the United States. Chile has a long and narrow coastline of more than 4,000 kilometers, and is rich in fishery resources and marine resources. After the entry of foreign capital, technologies such as salmon and trout farming have emerged. The gradual reform of its tax system after the 265,438+0 century is a major concern of foreign investors. Because many tax rates have risen, the enterprise income tax has gradually increased from 20% to 25%, the beer surcharge has increased from 15% to 20.5%, the wine has increased from 15% to 24%, and the stamp duty has increased from 0.4% to 0.8%. The rising tax cost leads to the low-profit labor industry having no competitive advantage compared with other South American countries. Its financial industry and real estate industry are relatively unprofitable, and its laws and regulations are relatively strict, which leads to the lack of excellent service industry in Chile. & gt
Question 6: Is Chile a relatively civilized and developed country in South America? Chile has high competitiveness and quality of life, stable political environment, globalization and free economic environment, low sense of corruption and relatively low poverty rate. It is regarded as a high-income economy by the World Bank Group. According to some standards (such as human development index), it can be regarded as a developed country. In 20 10, Chile became the first OECD member in South America.
Question 7: Which is more developed, Peru or Chile? Chile Chile belongs to a country with a medium level of development. Mining, forestry, fishery and agriculture are rich in resources, which are the four pillars of the national economy. Rich in mineral resources, forests and aquatic products, it is famous for its rich copper and is known as the country of copper mines. The proven copper reserves exceed 200 million tons, ranking first in the world, accounting for about 1/3 of the world's reserves. The output and export volume of copper is also the first in the world. Iron reserves are about 65.438+0.2 billion tons, and coal is about 5 billion tons. In addition, there are saltpeter, molybdenum, gold, silver, aluminum, zinc, iodine, oil and natural gas. Rich in temperate forests and high-quality wood, it is the largest exporter of forest products in Latin America. Rich in fishery resources, it is the fifth largest fishing country in the world. Industry and mining are the lifeblood of the national economy. In 20001year, the total industrial output value was 5,722.056 billion pesos, and the total mining output value was 3,050.727 billion pesos. There are 829,000 industrial and mining employees, accounting for 14% of the total labor force. 200 1 year agricultural and forestry output value 15243438+0 billion pesos, with 704,000 agricultural laborers, accounting for 12% of the total labor force. Cultivated land area is 65438+6600 square kilometers. The national forest coverage area is156.49 million hectares, accounting for 20.8% of the national territory. The main forest products are wood, pulp and paper. Chile is a world-famous trading country with an open economy. In 2003, the export volume exceeded $20 billion for the first time, reaching $2 1.46 billion. Peruvian economy: The industrial output value is more than twice that of agriculture, with mining, smelting, cement, shipbuilding, textile and food as the main industries. The mining of copper, silver, lead and zinc occupies an important position in the world. Other minerals include oil, iron and gold. Agriculture mainly produces sugarcane, rice, coffee and cotton. Catch, fish meal output and fish meal export all rank among the top in the world. Mineral products account for more than two fifths of the total export value (1982), followed by petroleum (22. 1%), fish products (mainly fish meal), coffee, sucrose and cotton; Mainly imports industrial raw materials, machinery and equipment, grain, etc. The total length of the railway is about 4,600 kilometers, and the lines are not connected with each other, respectively connecting the mining area and the coastal ports. The highway network is dominated by the Pan-American Highway extending along the coast, with a total length of nearly 50,000 kilometers. The per capita income is the highest in Chile.
Question 8: What is the relationship between Chile and China? China is Chile's second largest trading country, that is to say, besides the United States, Chileans do the most business with China people.