First, threading method
Reciting texts often means simply reading one by one, and then reading one by one. Then it will be difficult for you to recite it, and even if you recite it, you will soon forget it. What we need here is to connect scattered texts. Make them more systematic. This line can be time, space, style and so on.
For example:
Rhyme: The Book of Songs-Chu Ci-Yuefu Folk Songs-Tang Poetry-Song Ci-Yuanqu
Prose category: Shangshu-Pre-Qin Prose-Tao Yuanming Prose in Six Dynasties-Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties-Three Masters in the Third Year of Ming Dynasty (Song Lian, Liu Ji and Gao Qi)-Tang and Song Dynasties in the Middle of Ming Dynasty (Gui Youguang)-Gongan School in the Late Ming Dynasty (Sanyuan)-Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty (Yao Nai, Fang Bao and Liu Dakui).
Second, the association method
The short answer of association method is to associate one thing with another. For example, when he misses Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan thinks of his own work Li Sao, and because Li Sao is the source of China's romantic literature, he thinks of the three great western romantics: Shelley, Hugo and Byron. In this way, you can remember a lot of knowledge more systematically. Reciting it like this often is also conducive to the improvement of associative ability.
Third, recite the formula
When we recite poems, we usually have this experience: articles are recited slowly, and poems are much easier to recite because of their clear rhythm and harmonious rhythm. We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into a "formula", pay attention to rhyme, and it should also be condensed literary common sense. If we remember two sentences, we should remember a lot of knowledge. In addition, in the formula, the works of writers that are easily confused are compiled into "fixed collocation". Please look at the following example:
It's not hard to remember common sense in literature. There are clever ways to help you remember it clearly. Let's talk about domestic and writers' works first.
Pre-Qin philosophers, Confucius, Mencius, Xun Qing. The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are listed as four books. Laozi and Zhuangzi are inaction, "morality" and "freedom". Qu ci, nine, nine, separation and heaven.
Jia Yi was the first person to write prose in Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang Sima, Zhan, Chu, Historical Records. Ban Gu's Hanshu dates back to the beginning.
Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, leader of Three Cao. Father has Yuefu, tortoise, Artemisia and Guan. Cao Pi's criticism of Ge Yan and Dian Lun: It takes seven steps to build a child and five words to lay the foundation.
These are three practical skills for reciting common sense of literature and art, but skills alone are not enough. You must devote a lot of time to reciting persistently, so that you can remember more and more.
2. How to recite common sense of literature and art,
First, we often recite the text by threading the needle. If you simply see a back, a back, you will see a back.
Then it will be difficult for you to recite it, and even if you recite it, you will soon forget it. What we need here is to connect scattered texts.
Make them more systematic. This line can be time, space, style and so on.
For example, verse: The Book of Songs-Songs of Chu-Yuefu Folk Songs-Tang Poems-Songs of Song-Prose of Yuanqu: Shangshu-Prose of Pre-Qin Dynasty-Prose of Tao Yuanming in Six Dynasties-Poets in the third year of Ming Dynasty (Song Lian, Liu Ji, Gao Qi)-School of Tang and Song in the middle of Ming Dynasty (Gui Youguang)-Ming Dynasty. For example, when he misses Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan thinks of his own work Li Sao, and because Li Sao is the source of China's romantic literature, he thinks of the three great western romantics: Shelley, Hugo and Byron.
In this way, you can remember a lot of knowledge more systematically. Reciting it like this often is also conducive to the improvement of associative ability.
Third, the recitation formula We usually have this experience when reciting poetry: the article is recited slowly, and poetry is much easier to recite because of its clear rhythm and harmonious rhythm. We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into a "formula", pay attention to rhyme, and it should also be condensed literary common sense. If we remember two sentences, we should remember a lot of knowledge.
In addition, in the formula, the works of writers that are easily confused are compiled into "fixed collocation". Look at this example: literary common sense is not difficult to remember, and there are ingenious ways to help you remember it clearly.
Let's talk about domestic and writers' works first. Pre-Qin philosophers, Confucius, Mencius, Xun Qing.
The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are listed as four books. Laozi and Zhuangzi are inaction, "morality" and "freedom".
Qu ci, nine, nine, separation and heaven. Jia Yi was the first person to write prose in Han Dynasty.
Liu Xiang Sima, Zhan, Chu, Historical Records. Ban Gu's Hanshu dates back to the beginning.
Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, leader of Three Cao. Father has Yuefu, tortoise, Artemisia and Guan.
Cao Pi's criticism of Ge Yan and Dian Lun: It takes seven steps to build a child and five words to lay the foundation. These are three practical skills for reciting common sense of literature and art, but skills alone are not enough. You must devote a lot of time to reciting persistently, so that you can remember more and more.
3. What is the most effective way to recite literary common sense?
First, threading method
Scattered literary common sense is like a big needle that is not properly worn. As long as there is a line running through it, these literary common sense are very systematic. This line can be time, space, style, content and so on. For example, to remember the history of ancient Chinese literature, we can take the content as a clue and use this line to string together the literary phenomena of various dynasties.
Rhyme: The Book of Songs-Chu Ci-Yuefu Folk Songs-Tang Poetry-Song Ci-Yuanqu
Prose category: Shangshu-Pre-Qin Prose-Tao Yuanming Prose in Six Dynasties-Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties-Three Masters in the Third Year of Ming Dynasty (Song Lian, Liu Ji and Gao Qi)-Tang and Song Dynasties in the Middle of Ming Dynasty (Gui Youguang)-Gongan School in the Late Ming Dynasty (Sanyuan)-Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty (Yao Nai, Fang Bao and Liu Dakui).
Whenever you want to recite literary common sense, you should first pull a long line and wear it one by one. If any needle (the works of writers of past dynasties) can't get through, we should stop and check carefully why. If you need makeup, you can continue to wear it, so that you can quickly check your memory at any time.
Second, the association method
Association is a psychological process from one thing to another. For example, when he misses Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan thinks of his own work Li Sao, and because Li Sao is the source of China's romantic literature, he thinks of the three great western romantics: Shelley, Hugo and Byron. In this way, you can remember a lot of knowledge more systematically. Reciting it like this often is also conducive to the improvement of associative ability.
Third, many a mickle makes a mickle.
There are many contents of literary common sense, covering a wide range, and it is impossible to write them all down in a short time. According to psychology, memory consists of four links: memory, retention, recall and recognition. Problems in any link will affect the quality of memory. We can't remember it because it's not preserved enough. How can I raise it? There is a famous forgetting curve in psychology, which tells us that forgetting is faster in the first time after reciting, and then forgetting gradually slows down and stabilizes at a level, so we should review it in time after reciting.
Many a mickle makes a mickle is actually a small cycle review method. Because we have to review constantly, the amount of new content will not be much. We can divide all the documents that need to be memorized into several parts and distribute them in different time periods. For example, we can remember the history of China literature for one or two months (we can remember one or two writers or several works every day according to the order of dynasties), remember the history of foreign literature for one month, and then conduct the second review for one month. In daily review, we should first recall the previous day's content, and then remember the new content.
Fourth, the formula method
When we recite poems, we usually have this experience: articles are recited slowly, and poems are much easier to recite because of their clear rhythm and harmonious rhythm. We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into a "formula", pay attention to rhyme, and it should also be condensed literary common sense. If we remember two sentences, we should remember a lot of knowledge. In addition, in the formula, the works of writers that are easily confused are compiled into "fixed collocation". Please look at the following example:
It's not hard to remember common sense in literature. There are clever ways to help you remember it clearly. Let's talk about domestic and writers' works first.
Pre-Qin philosophers, Confucius and Mencius, Xun Qing. The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are listed as four books. Laozi and Zhuangzi are inaction, "morality" and "freedom". Qu ci, nine, nine, separation and heaven.
Jia Yi was the first person to write prose in Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang Sima, Zhan, Chu, Historical Records. Ban Gu's Hanshu dates back to the beginning.
Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, leader of Three Cao. Father has Yuefu, tortoise, Artemisia and Guan. Cao Pi's criticism of Ge Yan and Dian Lun: It takes seven steps to build a child and five words to lay the foundation.
There are many works in The Complete Works of Lu Xun. There are three novels, wandering, shouting, old stories and new stories.
Middle school textbooks are included in Scream except Blessing. An essay, "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening", plus "Weeds", is slightly poetic. Essay 16, Hot Wind Grave, Gai Hua two episodes, just three leisure, two hearts, southern accent and northern tune, pseudo-free book, quasi-romance, three fears two episodes, literary lace.
These formulas are catchy to read and easier to remember.
4. What is the most effective way to recite literary common sense?
First, scattered literary common sense is like a big needle that is not worn well. As long as there is a line running through it, these literary common sense are very systematic. This line can be time, space, style, content and so on.
For example, to remember the history of ancient Chinese literature, we can take the content as a clue and use this line to string together the literary phenomena of various dynasties. Rhyme: The Book of Songs-Chuci-Yuefu Folk Songs-Tang Poetry-Song-Yuanqu Prose: Shangshu-Pre-Qin Prose-Tao Yuanming Prose of Six Dynasties-Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties-Three Masters of Ming Dynasty (Song Lian, Liu Ji, Gao Qi)-Tang and Song School of Middle Ming Dynasty (Gui Youguang)-Public Security School of Late Ming Dynasty. Which needle (works by writers of past dynasties) won't go in, stop and check carefully why. If it is necessary to wear makeup, you can continue to wear it, so that you can quickly check your memory at any time.
Second, the association method association is a psychological process of thinking of another thing from one thing. For example, when he misses Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan thinks of his own work Li Sao, and because Li Sao is the source of China's romantic literature, he thinks of the three great western romantics: Shelley, Hugo and Byron.
In this way, you can systematically remember a lot of knowledge. Reciting it like this often is also conducive to the improvement of associative ability.
Third, many a mickle makes a mickle. French literature is rich in common sense and covers a wide range. It is impossible to write it all down in a short time. According to psychology, memory consists of four links: memory, retention, recall and recognition.
Problems in any link will affect the quality of memory. We can't remember it because it's not preserved enough. How can I raise it? There is a famous forgetting curve in psychology, which tells us that forgetting is faster in the first time after reciting, and then forgetting gradually slows down and stabilizes at a level, so we should review it in time after reciting. Many a mickle makes a mickle is actually a small cycle review method.
Because we have to review constantly, the amount of new content will not be much. We can divide all the documents that need to be memorized into several parts and distribute them in different time periods. For example, we can remember the history of China literature for one or two months (we can remember one or two writers or several works every day according to the order of dynasties), remember the history of foreign literature for one month, and then conduct the second review for one month. In daily review, we should first recall the previous day's content, and then remember the new content. Fourth, the formula method We usually have this experience when reciting poems: the article is recited slowly, and poetry is much easier to recite because of its clear rhythm and harmonious rhythm.
We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into a "formula", pay attention to rhyme, and it should also be condensed literary common sense. If we remember two sentences, we should remember a lot of knowledge. In addition, in the formula, the works of writers that are easily confused are compiled into "fixed collocation".
Look at this example: literary common sense is not difficult to remember, and there are ingenious ways to help you remember it clearly. Let's talk about domestic and writers' works first.
Pre-Qin philosophers, Confucius, Mencius, Xun Qing. The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are listed as four books.
Laozi and Zhuangzi are inaction, "morality" and "freedom". Qu ci, nine, nine, separation and heaven.
Jia Yi was the first person to write prose in Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang Sima, Zhan, Chu, Historical Records.
Ban Gu's Hanshu dates back to the beginning. Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, leader of Three Cao.
Father has Yuefu, tortoise, Artemisia and Guan. Cao Pi's criticism of Ge Yan and Dian Lun: It takes seven steps to build a child and five words to lay the foundation.
There are many works in The Complete Works of Lu Xun. There are three novels, wandering, shouting, old stories and new stories.
Middle school textbooks are included in Scream except Blessing. An essay, "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening", plus "Weeds", is slightly poetic.
Essay 16, Hot Wind Grave, Gai Hua two episodes, just three leisure, two hearts, southern accent and northern tune, pseudo-free book, quasi-romance, three fears two episodes, literary lace. These formulas are catchy to read and easier to remember.
5. What are the quick ways to memorize literary common sense?
The methods of memorizing literary common sense quickly are:
(1) contact memory method
The names and words of reciting writers (synonyms and antonyms), "the first four histories" (related to dynasties) and "the four condemned novels in the late Qing Dynasty" (most of the titles have critical exposure words) are all appropriately extended according to textbooks. In recent years, there has been an obvious change in the examination of writers' works, that is, textbooks are the main ones, and they are appropriately extended on the basis of textbooks.
(2) Method of reproducing memory images
When reciting, both the author and the characters in the work can reappear in your mind.
(3) scientific memory method
Because the questions of literary common sense and stylistic common sense cover a wide range, teachers should pay attention to helping candidates remember scientifically. Good results can be achieved by using the memory methods of regular quick reading, mutual questioning and timely review. On this basis, doing related questions will definitely have good results.
In the process of memory and learning, if you choose effective learning methods and scientific memory methods, your grades will be improved a lot. In this process, students also need to constantly accumulate and summarize. For more information, please pay attention to Qingdao one-on-one tutoring network.
6. What are the quick ways to make children recite common sense of literature?
There is a lot of literary common sense to remember in Chinese, and it takes a lot of time to remember it all. So we need some good ways to remember with half the effort.
Association is a psychological process from one thing to another. For example, when he misses Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan thinks of his own work Li Sao, and because Li Sao is the source of China's romantic literature, he thinks of the three great western romantics: Shelley, Hugo and Byron.
In this way, you can systematically remember a lot of knowledge. Reciting it like this often is also conducive to the improvement of associative ability.
Scattered literary common sense is like a big needle that is not properly worn. As long as there is a line running through it, these literary common sense are very systematic. This line can be time, space, style, content and so on. For example, to remember the history of China's ancient literature, we can use this line as a clue to string together the literary phenomena of various dynasties. Please look at the picture below.
Rhyme: The Book of Songs-Chuci-Yuefu Folk Songs-Tang Poetry-Song-Yuanqu Prose: Shangshu-Pre-Qin Prose-Tao Yuanming Prose of Six Dynasties-Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties-Three Masters of Ming Dynasty (Song Lian, Liu Ji, Gao Qi)-Tang and Song School of Middle Ming Dynasty (Gui Youguang)-Public Security School of Late Ming Dynasty. A needle, a needle, which needle (works of writers of past dynasties) can't be worn, stop and check carefully what is the reason. If it is necessary to wear makeup, you can continue to wear it, so that you can quickly check your memory at any time. Every little makes a mickle. There is a lot of common sense in literature and it covers a wide range. It is impossible to write them all down in a short time.
According to psychology, memory consists of four links: memory, retention, recall and recognition. Problems in any link will affect the quality of memory. We can't remember it because it's not preserved enough. How can I raise it? There is a famous forgetting curve in psychology, which tells us that forgetting is faster in the first time after reciting, and then forgetting gradually slows down and stabilizes at a level, so we should review it in time after reciting.
Many a mickle makes a mickle is actually a small cycle review method. Because we have to review constantly, the amount of new content will not be much. We can divide all the documents that need to be memorized into several parts and distribute them in different time periods. For example, we can remember the history of China literature for one or two months (we can remember one or two writers or several works every day according to the order of dynasties), remember the history of foreign literature for one month, and then conduct the second review for one month. In daily review, we should first recall the previous day's content, and then remember the new content.
When we recite poems, we usually have this experience: articles are recited slowly, and poems are much easier to recite because of their clear rhythm and harmonious rhythm. We can compile the literary common sense to be memorized into a "formula", pay attention to rhyme, and it should also be condensed literary common sense. If we remember two sentences, we should remember a lot of knowledge.
In addition, in the formula, the works of writers that are easily confused are compiled into "fixed collocation". Look at this example: literary common sense is not difficult to remember, and there are ingenious ways to help you remember it clearly.
Let's talk about domestic and writers' works first. Pre-Qin philosophers, Confucius, Mencius, Xun Qing.
The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are listed as four books. Laozi and Zhuangzi are inaction, "morality" and "freedom".
Qu ci, nine, nine, separation and heaven. Jia Yi was the first person to write prose in Han Dynasty.
Liu Xiang Sima, Zhan, Chu, Historical Records. Ban Gu's Hanshu dates back to the beginning.
Jian 'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties, leader of Three Cao. Father has Yuefu, tortoise, Artemisia and Guan.
Cao Pi's criticism of Ge Yan and Dian Lun: It takes seven steps to build a child and five words to lay the foundation. There are many works in The Complete Works of Lu Xun.
There are three novels, wandering, shouting, old stories and new stories. Middle school textbooks are included in Scream except Blessing.
An essay, "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening", plus "Weeds", is slightly poetic. Essay 16, Hot Wind Grave, Gai Hua two episodes, just three leisure, two hearts, southern accent and northern tune, pseudo-free book, quasi-romance, three fears two episodes, literary lace.
China ancient literature common sense ballad 1, pre-Qin literature pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romanticism. The Book of Songs is divided into 300 poems about elegance, which reflects the reality. (1) Remember Fu Bixing's techniques, the famous poems "Storytelling" and "Cutting Tan"?
Romanticism is Chu Ci, and Li Sao was written by Qu Yuan. There are two schools of prose in the pre-Qin period, so we should remember all the "philosophers" and history books.
Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism belong to hundred schools of thought, and each has its own works handed down from generation to generation; The Confucian Analects of Mencius, Mohist Mozi can be seen; Laozi and Zhuangzi of Taoism are masterpieces of legalist Han Fei. There are two styles of historical prose, which are "country" and "chronology". The former is Mandarin and Warring States Policy, and the latter is Chunqiu and Zuozhuan.
2. Literature in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and poetry in Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties achieved relatively high achievements; "Yuefu Shuangbi" is praised by people, and Jian 'an literature promotes "Three Caos". The ancestor of pastoral is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" can be seen in moral integrity. Historical Records is the first biographical style, which is called "Li Sao has no rhyme"; Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi (4) and the chronological innovation of Hanshu; Jia's essay "On Qin" is full of momentum; "Be a Teacher" is famous for later generations, and "Peach Blossom Garden" is enjoyable.
Ci and Fu are prevalent, and Zhang Heng's The Second Beijing seems to be near misses. Literary criticism is also on the rise, and Wen Xin Diao Long is really superb.
Parallel prose pursues formal beauty, and the novel is still rough at first. 3. The literature of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, and the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" were extraordinary; Wang Yang and Luo Lu wrote metrical poems and memorized all the metrical poems and quatrains.
The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Difficult Road to Shu" all the way. Realism is Du Fu, while Three Officials and Three Partings are unusual.
Lotte advocates new Yuefu, and Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are all famous. Pastoral school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen sing frontier poems.
In the middle Tang Dynasty, Li He "negotiated" with Duo and Jia Dao and passed them down from generation to generation. The rise of "Little Du Li" in the late Tang Dynasty ⑤; Since then, it has settled like dust.
Liu Han's ancient prose is innovative, and Epang Palace Fu has been sung for thousands of years. The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is Liu Yichuan.
4. Song Dynasty Literature Song Dynasty literature words are vast, divided into graceful and unconstrained. Liu.
7. Ask everyone what skills they usually have to memorize literary knowledge and historical knowledge.
For exam-oriented education. The meaning of uncommon words can be analyzed through context. As for reciting, first look at the vernacular, events, related things in series, and explore with curiosity. Just like playing games, you don't want to remember anything. I believe you can make progress. After all, the knowledge in writing is limited. Step by step, but I have an impression in my mind and a learning method that suits me. As far as classical Chinese is concerned, everyone has his own way of remembering history and literature after understanding. You need to remember the times, people, places where reading needs a sense of language and grasp sentence breaks, accumulate more commonly used words and mood auxiliary words, literature and history, and deepen your memory by understanding knowledge. Of course, you can read some extracurricular books in your spare time to expand and enrich your understanding.
Memory begins with an interest.
8. China must recite common sense of literature.
Collection of Common Sense of Chinese Literature in Senior High School 1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
Myth existed before the invention of writing. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon". 4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, which contains the movements of 305 local nationalities and temples from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. 6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China, and Li Sao is his masterpiece. 8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought. 10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius. 13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty.
This is a poetic essay. Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.
His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay. 15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
16, Historical Records is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty, and also a model of biographical literature. 17, Yuefu folk songs in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the history of China's poetry development.
Yuefu originally refers to the institution established by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to adopt music. Help each other ~ thank you very much ~.