Dissertation: To explore the great achievements made by New China in the past 60 years, and further strengthen the confidence and determination to take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. China unswervingly promotes reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system has been initially established, an open economy has taken shape, social productive forces and comprehensive national strength have been continuously enhanced, various social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and people's lives have generally achieved a historic leap from food and clothing to a well-off life. During the 25 years from 1978 to 2003, the economy of China grew at an average annual rate of 9.4%. Twenty-five years ago, China's annual GDP was $654.38+047.3 billion, and last year it reached more than $654.38+040 billion. Twenty-five years ago, China's annual import and export trade totaled US$ 20.6 billion, reaching US$ 851200 million last year. Twenty-five years ago, China's foreign exchange reserves were US$ 6,543.8+US$ 67 billion, reaching US$ 403.3 billion last year. At present, the total economic output of China ranks sixth in the world, and the total import and export trade ranks fourth in the world. The reason why China has undergone such great changes is that we have always adhered to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road and the reform and opening up, which has inspired the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all the people. Although China has made great development achievements, China has a large population, weak foundation, underdeveloped productive forces and unbalanced development, and the contradiction between ecological environment, natural resources and economic and social development is more prominent. Although China's per capita GDP has exceeded $65,438+0,000, it still ranks behind one hundred in the world. China still needs long-term unremitting and arduous struggle to realize modernization and let all the people live a prosperous life. We have made it clear that the goal of the first 20 years of this century is to build a well-off society at a higher level in an all-round way, benefiting more than one billion people. By 2020, the gross domestic product will quadruple compared with 2000, reaching 4 trillion US dollars, and the per capita gross domestic product will reach 3,000 US dollars, making the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more advanced, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious and people's lives more affluent. Children can afford to go to school In 2004, the average years of education of the population over 0/5 years old in China/KLOC was 8.3 years, which exceeded the world average of 0/year old. However, only 7.2% of the education practitioners have received higher education, and the investment in education is still seriously insufficient. In 2006, popularizing and consolidating rural compulsory education will become the top priority of education. The growth of fiscal expenditure on education will be higher than that of fiscal expenditure, teachers' salaries and public funds per student will gradually increase, and problems related to the vital interests of the people, such as poor school conditions, difficult operation and unreasonable education fees, will be gradually solved. By 20 10, the population coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education will be close to 100%. In the past five years, China's medical and health undertakings have broken through the single development mode of the government, which is the fastest development period since the founding of New China. However, there are still many obstacles in the medical system and mechanism. The tendency of public medical institutions to pursue economic interests unilaterally is serious, and it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor for minor illnesses. In 2006, the pilot area of the new rural cooperative medical system was expanded to 40%, and the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty was further curbed; The state implements the necessary funds, supports the construction of township hospitals and county hospitals, and provides farmers with safe and cheap basic medical services; The development of community health services will provide basic medical services for urban low-income people. In 2005, in order to strengthen pollution control and ecological protection, promote pollution prevention and control in key river basins, and focus on solving environmental pollution that seriously endangers people's health and safety, especially water pollution and air pollution, the state closed 15 small enterprises that wasted resources and polluted the environment, and implemented the discharge of industrial pollution sources within a time limit. In 2006, it has become one of the important goals of governments at all levels to let people drink clean water and breathe fresh air. The country has made it clear that by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in China will be reduced by about 20% compared with that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and building an environment-friendly society has increasingly become the consensus of the whole society. In the first 65,438 months of 2005, 8.8 million urban jobs were created in China, achieving the goal of 40 million urban jobs during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period ahead of schedule. However, China has entered the peak period of working-age population growth, and the gap between labor supply and demand will still reach130,000 ~140,000 in the next few years. In the future, enterprises should not focus on pushing surplus personnel to the society, and the state will also establish an employment-oriented index system for vocational education and training institutions. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, 45 million new jobs will be created. Some discriminatory employment agreements will be banned. Optimizing the employment environment has become one of the important tasks of the government. Home Ownership Plan In 2005, under the unified deployment of the State Council, many departments jointly regulated the real estate market, and the market order improved. But for ordinary people, the price of commercial housing is still "high above". With the continuous implementation of the central government's policy of stabilizing housing prices, the real estate market will develop in the expected direction of restraining investment, controlling investment, guiding rational consumption and stabilizing housing prices, speculative purchases will be curbed, housing problems of low-and middle-income groups will receive more attention, and housing prices will be in line with the people in a wider range. According to the statistics of providing for the elderly, in 2009, the social insurance premium of retirees nationwide increased by 1 19 times. However, at present, the coverage of public pension in China only accounts for 15% of the total population, and some retirees live in distress, and the rural elderly basically do not enjoy social security. With the continuous improvement of the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees, the coverage of basic old-age insurance will gradually expand, focusing on non-public enterprises, urban individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees. The state will gradually implement individual accounts for old-age insurance, and more and more people will live a life of old age and medical care. * * * Enjoy the fruits of development. On the whole, the people of China have achieved a historic leap from adequate food and clothing to a well-off society. But at present, the income or consumption share of the poorest population, which accounts for 20% of the total population, is only 4.7%, while the income or consumption share of the richest population, which accounts for 20% of the total population, is as high as 50%. In 2006, the government will start with adjusting the national income distribution system and the national fiscal expenditure structure, and establish a support and protection system for agriculture, so that public services can benefit farmers; In the future, new financial resources will focus on rural areas, agriculture and farmers, and the growth rate will be much higher than the growth rate of recurrent fiscal revenue; Strategic measures such as developing the western region, revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China and promoting the rise of central China will also accelerate the pace of prosperity. Migrant workers get their wages in time. With the great attention of the party and the government, various localities have set off wage-seeking actions. By the end of September, 2005, the arrears of projects completed before 2003 had been paid off 1, 4 1 billion yuan, accounting for 75.82% of the total arrears. However, the phenomenon of ignoring and infringing on the interests of migrant workers still occurs from time to time, and the working environment still needs to be fundamentally improved. In 2006, it became the unshirkable responsibility of governments at all levels to let migrant workers get their wages on time and in full. With the effective supervision of enterprises by the state, the behavior of owners will be further standardized, and the phenomenon of wage arrears in projects under construction and new construction will be curbed; The environment for farmers to work in cities will be more relaxed. Statistics on the quality of life show that the average travel rate of urban and rural residents in China has reached 84.8%, and cultural products are also greatly enriched. However, compared with the rising spiritual and cultural needs of the people, cultural service outlets are still far from perfect, and the high ticket prices in some scenic spots still make the people "flinch". In 2006, ordinary people were allowed to enjoy the scenery and enjoy a better quality of life, leaving more room for the government to think and work hard. With the advancement of cultural system reform, people will enjoy increasingly perfect cultural services; In rural areas, the popularity of cinemas, cultural centers, libraries and other facilities will greatly expand farmers' traditional concept of daily life. China 1. 1 100 million people have solved the survival problem left over from the past century-the problem of food and clothing, which is a great achievement in the history of human development. 2. China people have formed the ability to challenge the outside world in the quantity and quality of low-end products, which has a far-reaching impact on the outside world. On the basis of ample food and clothing, we are solving the problem of scientific and technological modernization in a down-to-earth manner. Now many developed countries have blocked China's projects, which will soon be solved; What is even more gratifying today is that we have solved these problems at prices far lower than those of developed countries in other regions. 4. It is unrealistic to say that China is already very strong; However, as a medium-sized country with a vast territory and 65.438+0.3 billion people adhering to socialism, no one can underestimate it, because we can easily use the power of the whole country to deal with foreign invasion and safeguard national unity. We China people can live a life of 1000 yuan a month, and we are not afraid to throw pots and pans, which is unthinkable in developed countries. 6. There is nothing the outside world can do about China people. To achieve sound and rapid economic and social development, a country must find a development path that suits its own national conditions and meets the requirements of the times. To achieve great rejuvenation, a nation must have the same ideals and beliefs. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road was gradually opened up by our Party through hard exploration in the long-term practice of socialist construction, and it is the correct way to realize the prosperity of China and the happiness and well-being of the people of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal is the ideal and belief of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. Practice has fully proved that only socialism can save China, only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can prosper China. On the way forward, no matter what complicated situation and risk test we encounter, we must unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics initiated a brand-new socialist development road and achieved a historic leap in the socialist development of China. It is the product of the combination of scientific socialism and China's national conditions and the scientific achievement of China Marxism. The vivid practice of the development of Marxism in China shows that if the basic principles of Marxism are closely combined with China's specific reality and the characteristics of the times, it will certainly produce great power to promote historical progress, and the construction and development of China will certainly make great achievements. Since the reform and opening up, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road led by our Party is correct and can lead the development and progress of China. The key is that we should not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endow China with distinctive China characteristics according to its reality. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's practice is developing. We will continue to deepen our research and exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive to broaden the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We should have a clear understanding of the development trend of the world and contemporary China, fully grasp the new requirements of China's development and the new expectations of the people, conscientiously sum up the practical experience of our party in governing the country, and scientifically formulate a program of action and major policies that meet the requirements of the times and the wishes of the people. In the people's great practice of creating history, we should deepen our understanding of the laws of socialist construction, creatively use the laws to guide research and solve major problems in China's reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and make our thoughts and actions more in line with objective reality, the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, the requirements of the development of the times, and the wishes and interests of the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way, the road to success and the road to victory for China to further realize national rejuvenation, national prosperity, people's happiness and social harmony. This is the choice of history, people and times. All Party comrades must further enhance their consciousness and firmness in adhering to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of the long-term stability of the Party and the country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and strive to open up broader development prospects for Socialism with Chinese characteristics.