The specific behaviors of various power subjects to safeguard their own interests in the field of political superstructure and the specific relations formed therefrom. Politics has great influence and function on all aspects of social life. It is an important social phenomenon in a certain period of human history. This social phenomenon is very complicated. Generally speaking, this word is often used to refer to the behavior of governments, political parties and other countries in governing the country.
? However, sociologists are also used to referring to the relationships among various interest institutions, schools and religious institutions. Political scientists and politicians of past dynasties have discussed it from different angles and different emphases, but so far there is no recognized exact definition. Because people are faced with different historical tasks in different times, and the political emphases and concerns are different, as well as the influence of different historical views, the content emphasized in explaining political concepts is also different, so there are various answers to what is politics, and many definitions about politics have been formed.
Marx, Engels and Lenin believed that "all class struggles are political struggles", "politics is the most concentrated expression of economy", "politics is the struggle between classes", "politics is to participate in state affairs, determine the direction for the country, and determine the form, task and content of state activities" and "politics is a science and an art". These discourses generally reflect the essence, attributes, basic contents and characteristics of politics and are the guiding ideology for studying political phenomena and defining politics.