In the first year of Kaiping (907), Zhu Wen abolished Tang Aidi and Lizhu, proclaimed himself emperor, made Kaifeng its capital, and took the title of "Girder", that is, changed the title of Liang Taizu to Kaiping. From then on, the Tang Dynasty ended its 289-year rule, and the history of China entered the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. When Zhu Wen was in office, he attached great importance to agricultural development and ordered that the two taxes should not be falsely matched.
In June (9 12), he was killed by his parents Zhu at the age of 6 1. Posthumous title Emperor Xiao, whose temple name is Mao, Mao Zedong commented: "Zhu Wen is similar to Cao Cao in the land of four wars, but cunning.
Extended data:
Zhu Wen cherishes talents especially, and his thirst for talents is very urgent. As soon as Zhu Wen accepted Tang Gaozong's abdication, he immediately sent officials and bureaucrats to the people to search for sages, especially those who had the ability but had nowhere to put them to use. If found, Zhu Wen often makes special appointments. For those who knew the disadvantages of imperial policies, Zhu Wen read most of them himself and chose some favorable suggestions for implementation.
Zhu Wen also curbed the rampant phenomenon of power and luxury. For example, Kou Yanqing, a favorite of Zhu Wen, once went to court, and someone was killed by his entourage before he could escape. Zhu Wen severely punished Kou Yanqing for this and did not protect him because of his heroic status.
Before Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor, he formulated a strict military law, and if the school team was killed, all the soldiers in his army would be beheaded, which was called "postscript team beheading". Therefore, foot soldiers often run away because of the death of the commander of their unit and dare not return to the team.
Zhu Wen then ordered all the sergeants to tattoo their faces and record their trumpets, so that most of the people who escaped were recognized by people crossing the border, caught them and sent them back to their original places. Therefore, the fugitives gathered in the mountains and rivers to be robbers, which became a great harm to the counties.
Immediately after Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor, he abolished this set of military laws and issued imperial edicts to pardon these people. From then on, he was allowed to go back to his hometown even if he had tattoos on his face. Therefore, most of those who had to be thieves broke up and went home, which reduced the number of robbers by 78%.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Wen