2. Four words about the last stop in history (Han Xin) returning to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) offering a humble apology (Lian Po) looking at Mei to quench one's thirst (Cao Cao) being besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu) breaking the bridge (Xiang Yu) doing his best (Gou Jian) on paper (Zhao Kuo) referring to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) visiting the thatched cottage (Liu Bei) being arrested (Qin Gui) being overwhelmed by everything. Killing a wife for help (Wuqi) Scaring birds (Lei Geng) Mountain running water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) With a word's money (Lu Bu) Sun Jing) One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin) Three chapters of the contract (Liu Bang) You can teach (Sean) to cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu) and never let go of books (Liu Xiu). Cao Can) Shameless to see Jiangdong's elder (Xiang Yu) devote himself to cooking beans and burning flasks (Cao Zhi). He is impressed (Lv Meng), a rookie (Zhuge Liang), a seven-step poet (Liu Chan) (Cao Zhi), an exaggeration (Ma Su), seven escapes and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang) and a nod (Huang Zhong).
And one guard, ten thousand people can't be forced, Margo, shirtless, mobbed, embattled, brave and foolhardy, all the people are soldiers, a diversion, take it by surprise, stand firm, stand up, rescue Zhao from Wei, be besieged on all sides, wait and die, secretly cross their positions and go to the gates. Let Mei quench his thirst, move the territory, build a strong momentum, and lose three times again, while one person defends, ten thousand people can't force him, startle him, go forward, all the people are soldiers, make a diversion, surprise him, gain a foothold, catch up, know yourself and know yourself, fight a hundred battles, strategize, win a thousand miles, and go out.
Burn one's bridges and sit on the sidelines, secretly crossing Chen Cang, Enemy at the Gates and pot calling the kettle black, fending for themselves, doing things step by step, hoping to quench one's thirst, moving to the field, making great efforts to govern, and losing three times again, Yu Yong is commendable. Mago was buried, mobs rose up and bullets rained down; Smoky; Sword shadow; Kingoma iron; Artillery fire; Bloody flying, riding and shooting, talking on paper, learning to walk in Handan, offering a humble apology, returning to Zhao intact, volunteering, and keeping it by one person, ten thousand people can't force it, and all the plants and trees are in danger. Margo wrapped himself up, went shirtless, alarmed the mob, was besieged on all sides, fought like a god, was brave and foolhardy, and all the people were soldiers, making a diversion. Looking at plum to quench thirst, moving to other places, making great efforts to cure diseases, failed again and again. Yu Yong is admirable, knowing yourself and yourself, invincible, and attacked between Scylla and Charybdis.
3. Four-character idioms and their explanations 50 1. Disaster begins in a small wall: disaster happens at home, which is a metaphor for internal disaster.
2. Unforgettable: refers to the long-standing bad customs and habits, which are not easy to change.
3. Many a mickle makes a mickle: Although there are few skins under the foxes' armpits, they can be sewn into a leather coat together. Metaphor makes a mickle.
4. Daily work: you can calculate the progress of the day, describe the progress of the day, and describe the success in a short time.
5. Get together: describes that many talented people get together.
6. No room for hair: There is no room for a hair in the middle. Metaphor is very close to disaster, and the situation is extremely critical.
7. Different people have different views: everyone holds different views on the same issue from different angles.
8. See Siqi: If you see good and excellent ones, learn from them and keep up with them.
9. affectation: it is unnatural to describe too affectation.
10. Overcorrection: correcting deviation has gone too far.
1 1. The golden rule: an unchangeable creed or legal provision.
12. Silence: describe not silence.
13. Don't be sensitive: thank you, refuse; Insensitive and incompetent. A person who politely refuses to do something. It is wrong to refuse other people's demands.
14. Long-term vacation: long-term borrowing, not returning.
15. Opening books is beneficial: you will gain something from reading. Open the book, open the book and read it.
16. Observe the work order: strictly abide by the rules and regulations.
17. groundless: only when there is a cave can the wind come in. The metaphor of news and legend is not completely unreasonable.
18. Diligence and single-mindedness: study hard or manage. Lonely, others can't reach it. (neutral).
19. Wolves run around: wolves and pigs run around. It's like a bunch of bad guys running around. (derogatory).
20. The good and the bad are mixed: there are good people and bad people in a group, and quality is the most important thing. Not used for grades, achievements, etc.
2 1. Linyuan Xianyu: For example, it is useless to have only desire and no effort.
22. horror: horror, creepy, and very angry.
23. Look at people differently: look at people differently, that is, look at people (or people) differently.
24. There are few birds in the door: you can put a net in front of the door to catch birds, which describes that the guests are scarce and very cold.
25. Crowding: describes that there are many people who communicate with each other.
26. beyond recognition: things have become very bad and derogatory
27. Bull without a head: used to describe that the technology has reached a very skilled level. (commendatory term)
28. Bathe the monkey and get crowned: bathe the monkey with a hat and pretend to be an adult. Dressing up like a character is a metaphor, but it's not.
29. Night drum and morning bell: metaphor can make people alert and wake up.
30. Do the opposite: describe the opposition between action and purpose.
3 1. Go south: I want to go south, but the car goes north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.
32. Mud and sand are mixed: a metaphor for people or things with different qualities.
33. Throw a brick to attract jade: self-deprecating words cannot be used by the other party or a third party.
34. Brilliance: Modesty means that you are honored, because others come to your own home or hang the calligraphy and painting that others gave you.
35. Relieve the liver and gallbladder: it is a metaphor for openness and honesty, and it is also a metaphor for incomparable loyalty.
36. Gold panning in the sand: a metaphor for selecting the essence from a large number of things.
37. Meet unexpectedly: a metaphor for people who have never met.
38. Yiai: Stuttering. Don't understand as cowardice, hesitation, etc.
39. alarmist: a metaphor for unnecessary worry.
40. Remember the past and learn from the future, that is, remember the past experience and lessons, which can be used as a reference for the future.
4 1. I am at my wit's end: I am at my wit's end.
42. There are too many books to write: bamboo can't be finished. There are many metaphorical facts (sins) that are difficult to finish.
43. Perfect blame: criticize others and demand perfection.
44. eyeing: describe greedy and fierce gaze.
45. hopeless: always doing evil and refusing to repent.
46. Disagreements: Eliminate differences and misunderstandings.
47. Absurd: This is not normal. False and bizarre, unreasonable.
48. The dream has come to an end: a metaphor for the beautiful things you want to achieve. Some people say that absurd dreams are absurd dreams.
49. confidentiality: confidentiality.
50. Take a chestnut from the fire: This is a metaphor for taking risks and making contributions to others.
Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion.
Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. Idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are established four-character structures, and the literal meaning cannot be changed at will; Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.
4. Last stop (Han Xin), a four-character idiom describing history.
Back to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) from the city wall.
Offer a humble apology (Lian Po)
Looking at plums to quench thirst (Cao Cao)
Embattled (Xiang Yu)
Burn one's bridges (Xiang Yu)
Learn from mistakes (Gou Jian)
On paper (Zhao Kuo)
Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)
Three visits to the thatched cottage (Liu Bei)
When caught (Qin Gui)
Like a duck to water (Liu Bei)
Stay out of it (Zhong Er)
Freshman (Zhuge Liang)
Desperate (Jing Ke)
Every grass and tree is a soldier (Fu Jian)
Seize Wei and save Zhao (Sun Bin)
Stay out of it (Zhong Er)
Self - recommendation
Go all out (Cao Gui)
Money buys bones (Guo Kui)
Avoid disease and doctors (Cai Huangong)
Killing a wife for a general (Wuqi)
A frightened bird (Lei Geng)
High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi)
A word is worth a thousand dollars (Lv Buwei)
Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)
Burning books and burying Confucianism (Qin Shihuang)
Hanging beam stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing)
One thousand yuan for a meal (Han Xin)
Chapter III of the Covenant (Liu Bang)
A willing son can teach (Sean)
Burn one's bridges (Xiang Yu)
Never give up this book (Liu Xiu)
Wu Jin Cang Jiao (Liu Che)
Crossing Chencang (Han Xin)
Ambush on all sides (Xiang Yu)
Join the army (Ban Chao)
Wrapped in a coffin (Ma Yuan)
The more the better (Han Xin)
Old and strong (Ma Yuan)
Cao Gui Sui, Jr. (Xiao He, Cao Can)
Seeing the elders in Jiangdong without shame (Xiang Yu)
Do one's best (Zhuge Liang)
Boiled bean jelly (Cao Zhi)
Sit up and take notice (Lv Meng)
Freshman (Zhuge Liang)
I don't think about it (Liu Chan)
Seven steps into a poem (Cao Zhi)
Exaggeration (Masu)
Seven captures and seven verticals (Zhuge Liang)
Bao Dao is not old (Huang Zhong)
A talented person (Cao Zhi)
Brave (Zhao Yun)
Seal gold and seal (Guan Yu)
Go to the meeting alone (Guan Yu)
Everything is ready, except the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang)
Get to the point (Wang Xizhi)
Smell the chicken and dance (Zu Ti)
Make a comeback (Xie An)
Luoyang Gui Zhi (Zuo Si)
Digging the Wall and Stealing Light (Kuang Heng)
Dog-tailed Sable (Sima Lun)
Make the finishing point (Zhang Monk Friends)
Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan)
Be loyal to the country (Yue Fei)
Have a well-thought-out plan (literature and possibility)
5. A complete collection of ancient four-character idioms and their explanations. Do you mean idioms in classical Chinese?
? Review old knowledge and gain new knowledge and experience. This also means that you can understand the present by revisiting history. You can learn new things by reviewing the old ones, so you can be a teacher. -"Ten Analects of Confucius")
? Don't be shy about asking questions: don't be shy about asking people who are not as good as yourself.
(Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, so it is called "Wen". -"Ten Analects of Confucius")
? There must be a teacher in a threesome: there are many people walking together, and one of them must be my teacher.
A threesome requires a teacher. -"Ten Analects of Confucius")
? Fear of illness and medical treatment: if you are ill, you won't talk, and you are afraid of seeing a doctor. Metaphor has mistakes and shortcomings, afraid of being criticized and pointed out by others. Terminal illness: refers to the condition that is too critical to be cured, or that things have developed irretrievably. -Bian Que meets Cai Huangong? Bright future: refers to the sudden change of environment or realm. More refers to going from adversity to hopeful prosperity.
There is also a village. -"Tour Shanxi Village")
Confusion: it's so vague that it's hard to tell whether it's a man or a woman. It is complicated to describe things, and it is not easy to see the details. (The male rabbit's feet are confusing, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; -"Mulan Poetry")
? Practice makes perfect: you can find the trick if you are skilled. (Nothing more than familiarity. -"Selling Oil Weng")
? Xanadu: used to refer to an ideal world with comfortable life and beautiful environment, but now it is used to describe a utopia that is divorced from reality. (Peach Blossom Garden)? Suddenly enlightened: the realm of suddenly enlightened. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. -"Peach Blossom Spring"
? Nobody cares: nobody comes to ask about the ferry, which means nobody comes to try or ask again. (after that, no one cares. -"Peach Blossom Spring"
? Amon Wu Xia: a metaphor for people who lack knowledge and talent. (Qing is a talented person today, not after Wu Xia Amon! -"Sun Quan Persuades Learning")
? Look at each other with new eyes. You will be more impressed when you leave that day. -"Sun Quan Persuades Learning")
? Monster: describes something big and bulky. Now it is often used to describe that the outside is strong and the inside is hollow, and there is nothing inside.
When the tiger saw it, he thought it was a monster and a god. -"The Donkey of Guizhou")
6. Explain 30 historical idioms, 1, one violent and ten cold. Mencius used two metaphors to tell the king of Qi to be persistent and attentive, otherwise he would not succeed.
2. The story of staying away from Miyake comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong 22 years. This idiom means not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative.
3. The story of the death of the lips and the cold teeth comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong for five years. The idiom "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold" means that the two sides are closely related and interdependent.
4. The idiom "Strengthening the Wall to Clear the Wild" comes from the reflection of Shu Wei Xunxian (Yu). "Fixing the wall to clear the field": Fixing the wall is to strengthen the city wall and fortress; Clearing the field is to collect food and property in the wild.
It is untenable to reinforce fortifications and transfer all residents and materials in the four fields so that the enemy can neither break into houses nor take anything. This is a way to confront the superior enemy.
This idiom comes from Jia Yi's On Qin Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of Qin Dynasty. Metaphor holds high the banner of justice and rises up against it.
More generally refers to the people's uprising. 6. Start with "Mandarin Wu Yu" in full swing.
Describe a group of people or things with a huge lineup and huge momentum. 7. This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Fu Jian's Notes. Jane and Fu Rong looked up at the city and saw that the weapons were neat and the soldiers were elite; Looking north, the vegetation on Bagong Mountain is all human.
Description: treat weeds and trees as enemy soldiers. Describe your psychological state of fear and doubt when you are hit by some kind of shock.
All: all. 8. The idiom "hundred battles" comes from Historical Records. Biography of Hou Huaiyin. Faith is to let 10 thousand people go first, go out and carry water behind.
All armies fight to the death and cannot be defeated.
Describe that if you don't go backwards, you will die if you don't succeed. 9. Story about Qin Chu Dynasty: During the Warring States Period, the two major vassal states of Qin Chu were opposed to each other and often fought wars.
Some vassal States sometimes favored Qin and sometimes Chu for their own interests and security. Metaphor is capricious.
10, returned to Zhao intact. It is recorded in Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty: "Lin Xiangru was ordered to take Baoyu to Qin State 15 City. Seeing that Qin Wang was insincere, he finally returned Baoyu to Zhao intact by his own cleverness. " After the metaphor will be returned to the original owner intact.
Mao Sui recommended himself. According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Ping Yuanjun, Ping Yuanjun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, and asked Chu for help. The diner volunteered to go with him. When he arrived in Chu, he stood up and showed his interests. The king of Chu sent troops to save Zhao.
A metaphor for volunteering for a job. 12. The idiom "offer a humble apology" comes from Historical Records, Biographies of Lian Po and Biographies of Lin Xiangru: "Lian Po heard of it and offered a humble apology because he was a guest at Lin Xiangru Gate.
Carrying a scepter on his back, pleading guilty to the parties. Describe taking the initiative to admit mistakes, apologize and severely punish yourself.
13, an armchair strategist During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father couldn't beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping.
I only know how to act according to the art of war, but I don't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun, and the metaphor was empty talk, which could not solve practical problems.
It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality. 14, cross the rubicon In 207 BC, the Xiang Yu Rebel Army and the main force of Qin Jun led by Qin General Zhang Han fought in Julu (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province); Xiang Yu, not afraid of strong enemies, led his troops across Zhangshui (a river where Julu flows northeast to southeast).
After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "Anyone who sinks a ship, breaks a cauldron, burns down houses, and leaves three rations to show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return to their hearts." In World War I, Julu defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.
Now it is a metaphor for death. 15, throwing a pen to join the army [interpretation] refers to the literati giving up cultural work and joining the army.
Throw: throw away. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao threw away his pen and decided to join the army in the frontier. Build a career.
See the biography of Ban Chao in the later Han Dynasty. 16, Three Visits to the Cottage refers to the event that China Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang's residence in Longzhong (now near Xiangyang, Hubei) three times and asked him to come out to assist.
An idiom describing a thirst for talent. Also used to refer to sincere and repeated invitations.
17, when he captured the Three Kingdoms seven times, Zhuge Liang sent troops south, captured the local governor Meng Huo alive seven times, and set him free seven times, so that he really surrendered and was no longer an enemy. Metaphor is to persuade the other side with strategy.
18, single-handedly going to dinner originally meant that Guan Yu only took a knife and a few followers to Jingzhou for dinner. Later, it generally refers to a person taking risks to keep an appointment.
There is a feeling of praising the wisdom and courage of the participants. 19, "Song Shiyue's Flying Biography": At the beginning of his life, He Zhuzhong flew off his skirt to show his casting on his back, and the word "loyalty to the country" went deep into his skin.
Interpretation means national loyalty and sacrificing everything. 20. The incident at the east window was originally that the plot of the pointer against Yue Fei was exposed under the east window.
Metaphor plot exposed, eat the consequences. 2 1, on the way to Wangmei to quench thirst, Cao Cao lost his way because of water, and his soldiers were very thirsty, so he ordered: "There is a piece of Merlin in front, which is rich in fruit, sour and sweet, and can quench thirst."
Hearing this, the soldiers all shed saliva in their mouths. (Cao Cao) Take this opportunity to lead the troops to the place where there is water ahead. Later, I used fantasy to comfort myself or others.
22. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be explained by Pei Gong: Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is eating in an attempt to assassinate Liu Bang. Metaphor refers to the real intention of speaking and doing things.
23, Si Mazhao's heart, as we all know, ambition is very obvious, known to people. When Si Mazhao was in the Three Kingdoms, Chen Wei monopolized the power, and his henchmen stabbed Cao Mao in Di Wei.
His son Sima Yan later usurped the independence of Wei. 24. After the Five Dynasties, Zhao Kuangyin defected in Chen Qiao, and the generals dressed him in yellow robes and made him emperor.
It also means to ascend to the throne. 25. I am happy when I am happy, and I don't miss Shu.
Metaphor is to have fun in the new environment and no longer want to return to the original environment. China's classic biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pei Songzhi quoted Hanshu Jin Chunqiu: "Ask Zen:' Do you miss Shu?' Zen said:' I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu.
"The original intention is that the late Shu Lord is willing to return to China for Lu. It is said that Zhao Gao tried to usurp the throne. In order to test which ministers in the imperial court obeyed his wishes, he specially gave Qin Ershi a deer and said it was a horse.
Qin Ershi didn't believe it, so Zhao Gao made excuses to ministers. The minister who dared not oppose Zhao Gaoyi said it was a horse, and the minister who dared to oppose Zhao Gaoyi said it was a deer.
Later, he said that he was a deer minister and was killed by Zhao Gao by various means. Deer's